Tim Mak Profile picture
Mar 6 30 tweets 10 min read
Good morning — or доброго ранку — from Ukraine to our friends waking up in the U.S.

Kyiv remains under Ukrainian control.

There are signs that routes west of the city are open for medical evacuation t/w Kyiv. While still dangerous, it is a positive sign for Ukrainian military.
Russia fired 8 missiles at Vinnytsia, destroying airport, Zelensky said.

That city in central Ukraine was one of several NPR correspondents stayed while evacuating from Kyiv.

We were taken in by a kind family, who had left Kyiv just a few days earlier.

pravda.com.ua/news/2022/03/6…
Meanwhile, a second ceasefire attempt for a humanitarian corridor near Mariupol appears to have failed due to Russian bombardment:

You can see my thread from Saturday for more about Russia's history of using ceasefires for the purposes of strategic advantage:

Ukraine twitter thread a little later today because of travel and interviews. We've been criss-crossing the country, staying on the move, in order to try and tell unique stories about the situation on the ground.

Here's what we're seeing:
The building of checkpoints appears complete. Concrete with firing positions set up.

In the days since I’ve been through they’ve added one finishing touch: graffiti.

“Putin is a d**khead,” reads one.
We're also seeing a lot more anti-tank obstacles -- hedgehogs -- now assembled and staged at checkpoints.

Also too: tires lined up on the side of the road, presumably to light on fire in case of a Russian advance to the area.
Fewer photos today because we're trying to keep my location concealed until after we leave this area.

Continuing to travel through rural Ukraine. In the larger towns and cities we are seeing very professional checkpoints
However, among smaller towns we are seeing not great trigger discipline among checkpoint guards… less training and less competence w guns.

One had AK slung in such a way that it pointed down through the driver’s door, for example
A woman with a Ukrainian headscarf was biking by as stopped to admire a beautiful Ukrainian church in a very small town.

Good day, we said.

She half-grinned, half-grimaced, as she pointed to the church.

“That’s a Russian church," she said.

Then she pedaled away.
Yesterday I featured @billroggio's analysis of the precariousness of the situation outside Kyiv.

As someone w/a geography degree, I have to also share @MaxCRoser's rebuttal on the map used to support Roggio's take:

Maps like these are meant to give general impressions of the on-the-ground situation, which is always changing, with imperfect information.

The truth is somewhere in between large areas of shading and just coloring in various roads.
A quick anecdote: I offered to tip at breakfast today, and the manager of the restaurant seemed almost offended at the offer.

Even in a time of war, and short supplies, she offered this: "we have enough money."

My insistence did not seem to move her in the slightest.
Armies march on their stomach, the saying goes. So I visited a milk factory in Ternopil earlier this week.

The co-owner is rushing dairy products to Kyiv and handing it out to whoever needs it:
“If you are asking about the business, currently, there is no business. So the mission number one is to save our country – and business, we will figure it out later,” said Vitaliy Kovalchuk, the co-owner of Molokai, a large Ukrainian dairy producer
For many Ukrainians, simply working at the factories and production lines that feed this country is their contribution to the war effort — trying to fight the looming food shortages
“There is no combat, active combat [in this area] yet, but everybody's in the war. People who are driving the trucks, people who are working volunteers, everybody's involved,” Kovalchuk said in his dairy-white office.

It also featured a Belarusian cow statue
In case you are wondering yes I was willing to look foolish in order to get these milk factory shots
I asked Kovalchuk if Ukrainian farmers had kinship w/their cows and:

Q: How are the cows doing?

A: Just like people, because they see everything. They might not everything that is going on, but they feel the atmosphere, because they also live and think.. so they feel everything
I’ve been featuring lots of dogs in wartime, so today I am featuring a feline: meet Pusya, an internally displaced Ukrainian cat
Another cat, with a member of Ukrainian territorial defense, in the city of Chernihiv which is under siege by Russian forces.

Photo via an aide to the Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs:
And to round out a Zoo-minded thread filled with talk of cows and cats, here's the latest Ukrainian lemur news:

A lemur born in Kyiv Zoo was named Bayraktar, the unmanned Turkish drones the Ukrainian military is using.

t.me/pravdaGerashch…
As we drive throughout Ukraine, my car has been playing rap: Method Man, 50 Cent, Common.

I've been trying to chill out more, so I'm relying on @MEPFuller's Hawaii-themed Spotify playlist, Kona Golden Ale.

(Related: Spotify closed its offices in Russia)

open.spotify.com/playlist/5Bs5I…
Fave band at the moment (and quite cathartic) is @PinegroveBand

I was supposed to see them in Washington, DC, but got caught up reporting in Ukraine instead.

Hopefully will catch Evan Stephens Hall, Zack Levin, @HalfWaif later on in the tour (and I did catch them in Baltimore!)
I’ve spoken to dozens upon dozens of Ukrainians in recent days.

None have said anything remotely aligned with what this retired U.S. mil officer said, and quite a few would have some choice words for him, to put it mildly.

This man seems to have no sense of Ukrainian history.
There were concerns that Russian troops stationed there might be part of the initial invasion.

Not sure what the senator is getting at:
Tom Bowman and his reporting from the Pentagon have been absolutely stellar, and a guiding star for us on the ground in Ukraine

A great thread on the symbology of 'Z' -- the letter that the Russian military began putting on vehicles headed to Ukraine -- and how it's been adopted by Russians who support the war.

Gen. Petraeus on CNN re: Ukrainian resistance:

"equivalent or better than what we saw in France... in World War II. They're amazingly resourceful, creative... jammed the Russian frequencies... They have singled out the vehicles that are carrying fuel and... destroyed them."
"Their kit has been failing... their rear echelon, some of their logistics, has been attacked... that is impacting their morale... they're stuck there."

Russia acknowledges 500 dead soldiers, which is more in 1 wk than UK lost in Afghanistan over 20 years

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More from @timkmak

Mar 7
доброго ранку — Good morning — from Ukraine to our U.S. readers.

Kyiv remains under Ukrainian control.

And not only that, a senior US defense official said Russian forces don't appear to have made significant progress, despite committing near 95% of the forces they had staged.
Russian convoy continues to be stalled, official told NPR's Tom Bowman, adding they do not assess an amphibious invasion is imminent near Odessa.

Ukrainian airspace remains contested, U.S. official said, and air/missile defenses remain in use.

Russia has launched ~600 missiles
On ground, Ukrainians do love Americans. Mentioning I'm fr/US has gotten me out of several jams.

Was having breakfast this morning.. a senior Ukrainian military official heard us speaking English. "anything you need, let me know," he said.

More on the ensuing interview later.
Read 16 tweets
Mar 5
Good Morning from Ukraine to the US.

Kyiv is still in Ukrainian hands.

Overnight, Russian/Ukrainian militaries signaled an agreement on a temporary ceasefire and humanitarian corridor for the evacuation of civilians from the embattled towns of Mariupol and Volnovakha.

BUT...
Skeptics will note: Russia has long history of breaking ceasefires....

"Since intervening in [Syria in Sept 2015] to save Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad, Moscow brokered a number of de-escalation agreements, only to shore up its position on the ground" washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysi…
If you were asleep, you would have missed both the ceasefire and its immediate collapse.

Just hours into the evacuation of civilians, the effort was halted due to claims of the Russian mil firing on the corridor:

Read 24 tweets
Mar 4
Good morning to my friends waking up in the US:

Kyiv remains in Ukrainian hands. Ukraine warns Russia about to conduct naval landings around Odessa.

Power is out in Mariupol. And residential areas are getting bombarded in Kharkiv per UA

The fire at the nuclear complex is out.
Want to touch briefly on nuke complex bc it's so alarming. Zaporizhzhia is largest complex of its kind in Europe

The fire was in a nearby building, not critical infrastructure. Russian troops now appear to control much of the complex. But Ukrainian technicians still staffing
A little taste of what Ukrainian families all across the country all receiving: air raid sirens and alerts in the day, at night, and in the early morning hours:
Read 24 tweets
Mar 3
Morning to those in the U.S. from Ukraine, where Kyiv remains in Ukrainian hands.

One week ago at around 5 a.m., and like many Ukrainians, I received the rudest wakeup call of my life.

The Russians were invading, and a bombardment had begun.
Our in-country team at NPR was scattered all across Ukraine. We rallied a few hours outside of Kyiv, focused on talking only rural roads for safety, and spent the next few days driving to relative safety -- a trip that pre-war would have only taken a few hours.
We did Morning Edition as we evacuated the city, and then ATC that night with no power. We met up with our colleagues and saw the panic when a gas station employee came on the PA and said there was an air strike in bound
Read 28 tweets
Mar 2
Good morning from Ukraine to those waking up in the U.S.:

Kyiv remains in Ukrainian hands. And in fact the flow of dramatic information about Russian advances appears to have slowed.

Reports are that Russia has turned up its bombardments on civilian areas across the country
NPR is continuing to travel throughout Ukraine. The travel can be a little arduous if only due to checkpoints. But we've seen an evolution of how checkpoints appear over the course of this last very dramatic week
Passing through Ukrainian countryside I am seeing fortified checkpoints everywhere. Heavy sandbags, concrete blocks — much more developed than we saw just a few days ago as the war was beginning.

And more professional. No guns have been pointed at me. Guards are not as jumpy
Read 15 tweets
Mar 1
Good morning from Ukraine. It’s the first day of Spring.

One Ukrainian told me in response to possible food shortages, “It will be spring.. We will grow something”

That’s the dry determination we have witnessed from many residents over the last few days across this country
Kyiv remains in Ukrainian hands, defying initial predictions. Major Russian military and logistical blunders have helped

Across Kyiv, billboards are going up in Russian. One reads: “Russian soldier, stop! How can you look your children in the eyes? Leave! Stay human!” Image
Another billboard in Kyiv reads, in Russian:

"Russian soldier, stop! Do not kill your soul for the sake of the oligarchs and Putin. Leave without blood on your hands"

(Photos by Kate Ianiuk, a resident of the city) Image
Read 23 tweets

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