Thomas Chua Profile picture
Mar 6 14 tweets 4 min read
Here are TEN things you should know before you start investing:
1. Don't bring a knife to a gunfight.

There has never been a better time to be a retail investor.

Here are a list of free resources all investors should know:
2. Learning how to value a company.

A good business may not be a good investment if bought at the wrong price.

Valuations is like a compass to figuring out your entry point.

Check out my primer on valuing a company:

3. Knowing who to learn from.

The internet provides a wealth of information.

Knowing who to learn from is crucial, and I had to figure it out the hard way.

Here are the top 5 investing legends to learn from:

4. Respect risks, volatility, and market cycles.

The stock market oscillates between extremes like a pendulum.

Learn more about managing risks from Howard Marks:
5. For most investors, staying invested is the best strategy.

Timing the stock market is a fool's errand.

To obtain returns on the markets, you must first be invested.

Miss the 10 best days and your returns will be halved.
6. Invest like businessmen.

When you buy stock, you are buying part of an enterprise.

Whether it's 10 shares of Facebook or several million shares.

Consider it no different than if you were buying the company in its entirety.
7. Require a margin of safety.

When building a bridge to support a five-ton truck, build it so that it can support ten tons.

Likewise, valuation is a highly subjective analysis with a wide margin of error.

Buy with a margin of safety to protect your capital.
8. Know the limits of your circle of competence.

If you are not familiar with FDA approval process or the science behind a drug, you should probably steer clear of pharmaceuticals.

To realize better turns than others, you must have better knowledge than others.
9. Know when to sell.

Ideally, the time to sell is...almost never.

But there are 3 instances where we might need to sell:

•Our analysis is wrong

•Prospects of business have deteriorated

•There's a better opportunity
10. Learning from mistakes.

Mistakes are inevitable. The key is to recognize them quickly and learn from them.

Four common types of mistakes:

•Mistakes of commission

•Mistakes of omission

•Price anchoring

•Overconfidence
Enjoyed the thread? Follow me @SteadyCompound

I write about investment concepts, business breakdowns and growth philosophies.
If you have enjoyed this thread, you're gonna love my newsletter where I curate 3 ideas on investing and growth philosophies.

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If you like to speed up your learning process...

Check out my newly launched...

Investing Course for Beginners!

You'll learn to:

• Find good investments
• Analyze/ value companies
• Stay Zen during market crashes

I look forward to seeing you:

zeninvesting.gumroad.com/l/investingaca…

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More from @SteadyCompound

Mar 1
Most of the time, the market is efficient at pricing a business.

But, it often overlooks pricing in the optionality of a business.

Recognizing these patterns early on can provide big rewards.

4 types of hidden optionalities that could produce the next winner:
/1 Product Expansion

Potential to increase the range of products to the same pool of customers.

E.g.

$AMZN started out as an online book store and then expanded to become the "everything store".

$CRWD introducing new modules to their existing customer base.
/2 New Businesses

Create entirely new business by leveraging the advantages of its core business.

E.g. $SE launched digital payments after establishing a strong presence in Southeast Asia's e-commerce.

$AMZN rolling out AWS because its e-commerce demanded huge usage itself.
Read 6 tweets
Feb 28
I've analyzed 100+ stocks that beat the market.

I tried to answer the question:

"What separates them from the rest?"

Here are 5 traits that stood out to me:
Customer-obsessed management.

Customers are why companies deserve to exist.

Seek out companies that are fanatical about creating value for their customers.

E.g. Every $AMZN meeting has 1 empty chair for the 'customer'.

"Start with the customer & work backward" — Bezos
Willingness to disrupt themselves.

Netflix started out with DVD rentals.

Reed Hastings saw the opportunity with streaming and was willing to disrupt & cannibalize their existing business.

Many others didn't.

E.g. Nokia, Kodak and more.
Read 7 tweets
Feb 27
Warren Buffett 2021 letter has dropped!

Buffett's letters since his partnership years are jammed with insights.

And he taught me more than any business school ever could.

This year is no different.

Here are my key insights:
1. Buffett and Munger's investing philosophy

Their goal is to look for businesses with both durable economic advantages and a first-class CEO.
2. Pick the right businesses and the stock price will take care of itself.

"...we own stocks based upon our expectations about their long-term business performance and not because we view them as vehicles for timely market moves."
Read 15 tweets
Feb 21
Looking at mature 3P players, $AMZN 3P marketplace margins likely command:

•Gross margins: 60%-80%
•Operating margins: 20%-30%

Here are the fees imposed on 3P players that contribute to this lucrative business.
And $AMZN 3P transactions account for more than 55% of their total volume now!

I initiated a starter position and decided to do a deep-dive into $AMZN because:

•Strong moat: scaled economics shared
•e-Commerce & cloud will continue to grow
•Profitability rapidly improving

And oh, they repurchased shares after almost a decade.
Read 4 tweets
Feb 20
Thinking of switching over from Evernote to Notion.

Folks who have compulsive note-taking syndrome, what do you think?

Please comment if there's a better alternative!
Maybe to shed more light:

-I'm currently using a tagging system in Evernote, no folders
-Being able to clip directly from Chrome & tag is important
-I mainly use Evernote for collecting notes and Google Docs for writing my thoughts
-I'm looking to combine both functions
Bonus point if you can link up your favorite productivity Youtubers who demo either Notion or other note taking software for others to up our game.
Read 4 tweets
Feb 18
At 98, Munger is as sharp as ever.

His recent 2-hour sharing at $DJCO was 🔥

Talked about $BABA, $COST, $ATVI, crypto, interest rates, envy, antitrust, the great resignation, growth vs value investing and MORE.

Here are my notes:
1. Let's get the white elephant out of the room and talk:

$BABA

Why invest in China? And why Alibaba?
To find out more about $BABA without going through 10 years of annual report, check out my deep-dive here.

More than 20,000 people have viewed it in 7 days.

steadycompounding.com/investing/Alib…
Read 20 tweets

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