#Auschwitz survivors Zofia Kossak-Szczucka and Władysław Bartoszewski were honoured for their work in "Żegota" - the Polish Council to Aid Jews en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBego…
Ludwig Wörl protected Jewish prisoners from maltreatment, gave them extra food and clothing and helped many escape the death marches. yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibiti…
Dr. Adélaïde Hautval was a prisoner in Auschwitz who treated fellow inmates and refused to assist in the medical experiments. yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibiti…
Lorenzo Perrone, a civilian worker in #Auschwitz, risked his life to help save Primo Levi by bringing him food daily for half a year. yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibiti…
Stanisława Grodzicka-Sierzputowska, using her position as a functional prisoner in the lavatory and later in the washroom, hid the Jewish women assigned for selection. Thanks to her help, Liba Feldman and Rywka Sztajn survived.
Jane Haining, a @churchscotland missionary in #Budapest became a prisoner of #Auschwitz. She received number 79467. She perished in the camp on 17 July 1944.
Haining is the only Scot recognized as a Righteous Among the Nations.
During the #Holocaust there were thousands of people who refused to be passive in the face of the evil by helping & rescuing Jews, often at risk to their own lives and the lives of their families. We remember them to teach #responsibility for the world we live in today.
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6 March 1939 | A Dutch Jewish boy, Willem Philip van Naarden, was born in Amsterdam.
In March 1944 he was deported to #Auschwitz and murdered in a gas chamber after selection.
Willem Philip van Naarden was a son of Levie and Elisabeth. In 1943 they decided to go into hiding. Willem was placed with a family of 7 children in Bennebroek.
At some point Betty wanted to check how her son was doing, and asked a family friend, who worked for an organization that helped Jews in hiding, about him. The brother of this person most probably denounced Willem. In mid-November 1943 Willem was arrested.
5 March 1888 | A German Jew, Eugen Salomon, was born in Wörrstadt. His family moved to Mainz, where he became one of the founders and chairman of today’s football club @1FSVMainz05 at the age of only 17.
He was initially a successful textile manufacturer and later worked as a salesman. Throughout his life, he supported Mainz 05 together with a circle of companions through his work and with financial means.
In 1933, Eugen Salomon was forced to leave Mainz and emigrate to France. In 1942 he was deported from Drancy to Auschwitz, where he was murdered on 14 Nov. of that year. Until today Mainz 05 takes a great interest in Eugen Salomon‘s fate.
🧵 28 February 1941 | The Reichsführung SS set the agenda for Heinrich Himmler's visit to Auschwitz concentration camp for Saturday, March 1.
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Participants: Reichsführer SS, SS-Gruppenführer Wolff (Chief of Staff of the Reichsführer SS, appointed as liaison officer with IG Farbenindustrie), SS-Sturmbannführer Vogel and SS-Untersturmführer von Thermann.
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Departure from Tempelhof Airport - 11:00 a.m. Arrival in Gliwice around 1:00 p.m. Lunch in Gliwice, departure by car around 2:00 p.m. Arrival to Oświęcim at approx. 16:00. Then inspection of Auschwitz concentration camp.
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26 February 1941 | SS-Reichsführer Heinrich Himmler ordered expulsion of Jews from the town of Oświęcim (Auschwitz). The vacated residences should be reserved for the Buna-Werke construction workers.
In the picture: expulsion of Jewish inhabitants from Oświęcim.
Himmler also ordered that Polish workers and construction workers who could be used as a workforce for the construction of the Buna-Werke should not be expelled from the Oświęcim area.
Listen to our podcast about the construction of the IG Farbenindustrie plant (Buna-Werke) and the third part of the Auschwitz camp complex built next to the construction site: anchor.fm/auschwitz-memo…
23 February 1943 | SS guards transferred 39 prisoners (13 to 17 years old) from Auschwitz II-Birkenau to #Auschwitz I and placed them in Block 20, one of the infirmary buildings. In the evening of this day, they were all killed with phenol injections. 1/4
The injections were administered by SS-Unterscharführer Herbert Scherpe, the Second Medical Officer. Some of the boys arrived with their parents on December 13 and 16, 1942 and February 5, 1943, in transports of Poles expelled by Germans from the Zamość Region. 2/4
After the end of the war Herber Scherpe initially stayed in a POW camp, then lived in Mannheim. In 1961 he was arrested by the West German authorities. During the second Auschwitz trial, he was sentenced by the court in Frankfurt am Main to four and a half years in prison. 3/4
He was born in Drammen. He perished in the German Nazi camp #Auschwitz on 17 February 1943.
He was 44.
David Becker was born on June 24, 1898 in Drammen. His parents were Mina (nee Hirschhorn, born in 1869 in Latvia) and Mendel Davidor Becker (b. 1862 in Lithuania). He had six siblings. David was a merchant.
He married Signe Paula Saposnikoff (b. 1902 in Sweden). They had three children; Sigurd (b. 1924), Ivar (b. 1929) and Sonja Rita (b. 1931). David was arrested on June 2, 1942 and transported to Grini. In August, he was sent to Kvænangen in northern Norway for forced labor.