Tom Nichols Profile picture
Mar 11 11 tweets 2 min read
I don't care about the people making bad-faith "why are you scared of Putin" arguments. But I think the "why not match his aggressiveness" question is a reasonable one and deserves an answer. I can only speak for myself here, obvs.
/1
I am not concerned about "provoking" Putin in the sense of pissing him off. He's already pissed off; that's his natural state now. But this is a true crisis - that is, there's a high risk of general war and an unsustainable situation. /2
The outcome of this crisis may well be that NATO will have to fight. If that happens, so be it. But a crisis is something you try to prevent from getting out of control. You do what you can to defend your interests while not letting a terrible fire become a conflagration. /3
On that score, I *am* concerned about stability. I have no real fear that Putin is going to go nuts and order a massive strike on America. He knows how that ends. But I am worried that he is reckless and, frankly, not that competent. He has always been a lousy strategist. /4
Worse, he's desperate. This was a gigantic blunder and now it is turning into an existential and *self-inflicted* threat to his regime. He will take more gambles now because there's now an asymmetry of interests. Ukraine and America and NATO will survive; his regime might not. /5
So when Putin says, for example, "weapons are interference," I couldn't care less; he knows that to stop this, he'd have to attack NATO. If he does...again, he knows how that ends. He's going to yell about assistance to Ukraine. Let him. He created this.
/6
Also, I am sure there are Russian elites around Putin who hate him for this war. But NATO blasting the crap out of Russian positions (which we could do easily)? That's a different world. If I were Putin *and his men*, facing defeat from NATO, I might take some huge risks. /7
This is different than saying "Give in to nuclear threats." I argued for ignoring his initial threats. I still do. But I am not in favor of creating a situation where so much military action is in play that one misstep can become a cataclysm *even Putin* doesn't want. /8
In effect, I'm saying that Biden and NATO have to be the more responsible parties here to protect world peace. And yes, that sucks. But Kennedy had to help Khrushchev out of the Cuban bungle, even though that was no fault of the United States. /9
Our goals should be to raise the costs of war to Russia while closing off Putin's attempts to inflict the burden of escalation on *us*. If he wants to escalate, he should have to take the step. This is a tight needle to thread, that's why we pay diplomats and elect leaders. /10
Putin is losing this war, even if he "wins" in the short term. Russia will be weaker when it is over. If refusing to be baited into war while Putin is destroying his own army seems like "weakness" or "being afraid" to you, I can't help you. /11x

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More from @RadioFreeTom

Mar 10
I need to stop you all from using "rational actor" here. This is going to be a small political science lecture, and I don't care if you don't want to hear it. This will be on the test. /1
"Rational actor" does not mean "an actor who is rational." It does not apply to *people* at all most of the time. It's a construct that means "treating the state as if it's a person, a unitary actor who maximizes benefit and minimizes cost."
That's all it means. /2
The reason there's a "rational actor" model in IR is because we sometimes think about large national interests rather than get bogged down in details about govts. "What would India do?" is a rational actor question: It presumes India is a single *thing*, and has interests. /3
Read 8 tweets
Mar 9
Let me see if I can (exhaustedly) clarify something here.

I am not worried that a direct NATO-Russia confrontation instantly produces WWIII. I am worried that the chaos of war, with heightened alerts will create the space for accidents and huge miscalculations. Same outcome. /1
You're all huffing the THIS IS WORLD WAR II STOP HITLER NOW glue.

But the bigger danger, from a nuclear standpoint, is that it's World War *One*, and will end with a cataclysm that no one expected or wanted - including the Russians because of military planning and mistakes. /2
When the most powerful military alliance in the world wades in against one of the largest nuclear armed states in the world (led by a paranoid), a lot of pieces will be set in motion that a lot of you won't think about until it happens. /3
Read 4 tweets
Mar 5
A quick response - *again* - to the people who think we should get the jump on war “because Putin’s gonna do it anyway.”
There is a world of difference between being ready for war and starting a war. /1
If Putin really wants to declare war, he will, for his own reasons. Let him declare it and be damned; he will lose. But I don’t think he will. So don’t get taken in by his “equivalent of war” bluster. He knows the difference. So does everyone else in the Kremlin. /2
In the end, if Putin wants war, he will have to come to NATO and begin it, and face 30 nations - and more. But if we go to him and shoot first, he will rally his people and army with claims of self-defense.
He may well want this, now that all his other plans are in ruins. /3
Read 4 tweets
Mar 5
I am going to write more about this, but I want to suggest something that I only mentioned briefly on @TheLastWord.

The Russians are going to lose this war no matter what happens.

/1
@TheLastWord That's not to say that they're not going to flatten Ukrainian cities and commit more atrocities. They will. NATO could ride in there tomorrow and that will happen anyway. (Perhaps even sooner and worse if NATO comes in.)

But Putin has blundered beyond recovery now.

/2
Putin could have built the Russian nation into another superpower. He could have gotten by with a "managed" semi-democracy - I expected that. He could have rebuilt Russian military power and the economy and created a giant and powerful state with an educated and tough people. /2
Read 8 tweets
Mar 4
I want to elaborate on something I just said on @11thHour and emphasize a point @McFaul was making as well.
Putin is going to try to hermetically seal Russia off from the world, as if it's the USSR in 1982. He doesn't want Russians to see what's happening in Ukraine. /1
@11thHour @McFaul The first time I was in the Soviet Union was 1983. Entering the USSR was like walking into an isolation chamber. No Western news. Nothing but The State, 24/7.

Putin is going to try to do that again.

He can't.

And that's why this is going to get much, much worse. /2
Putin, as Mike noted, will rely on an old, rural base for his support. (Sound familiar?) He will try to crush everyone who has a smartphone or computer who can get on the internet. He will introduce draconian measures to this end because *he doesn't know what else to do* /3
Read 5 tweets
Mar 3
Appreciate that @MMazarr and @NGrossman81 and others are noting that Mearsheimer's problem is that his theoretical approach is, uh, problematic, but the bigger problem is that Mearsheimer is willing to punditize current events - esp in Russia - so they always fit his theory. /1
In other words, he is a proponent of a theory that a priori rejects the influence of morality and norms, and so he is willing to embrace cases that prove his case. And Russia is happy to oblige, saying "See, we're just a normal great power, like this guy says!" /2
That doesn't make Mearsheimer a stooge, but it *does* put him in the position of being an apologist, even if inadvertently, because if he does otherwise, he has to admit his theory is bunk - and that, he will never do. /3
Read 4 tweets

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