1/ a bit of aviation guesswork: consider the Tu-141 reconnaissance drone that crashed in Croatia. reportedly *exploded* with force of a 120kg bomb, tho the crater is small and believable for a fast (~700kn) falling ~6t vehicle. luckily nobody hurt.
2/ i have speculated whether it was perhaps a scuttling charge (to destroy any recordings & devices) or maybe even fuel fumes.
"War is Boring" with an even more interesting tidbit: it's got *retro rockets* to facilitate soft landing, besides the chute.
3/ a brief ~1 second firing retro-rocket would sound pretty close to an explosion.
alternatively, a malfunctioning one going off during the crash could conceivable explode (deflagration) like a rather potent explosive charge.
drops of IFVs with retros:
4/ enjoy the *energetic* launch of a Tu-141
5/ appreciate the predecessor Tu-123 with excellent lines to it. "The Forever War" artwork comes to mind somehow.
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2/ "collectivization" as nation-scale stealing of most of land from farmers and giving it to collectives (kolkhozes) and the government (sovkhoz). this detached people from their roots and destroyed productivity, with all the attendant hungers, poverty and misery.
3/ related: "dekulakization" as process of killing or jailing the farmers that were previously well off. this also destroyed productivity and detached communities from the knowledgeable and respected members.
2/ several excellent points, in particular touching the somewhat counter-intuitive tension between populism and Russian invasion.
3/ my only big gripe with the article: no, China is not self-aware as to its readiness & capability level.
in the same way the authoritarian Russia was not self-aware about the internal weakness & corruption in its military - the information filters at every level of bureaucracy
i've checked out @emeriticus's tweets and i am disappointed.
2/ two particularly bad tweets stand out:
"but what about america?" and "it's time to eat the rich".
3/ bonus bad content:
>untrained
nope, most ukrainian men go through full military training in the course of their mandatory conscription; those got rifles.
>making stuff up
russians fired on nuclear power plant that's larger than Chernobyl. the risks, if small, were there.