Carl Zha Profile picture
Mar 18 8 tweets 4 min read
How US Propaganda is made:

Washington Post Aug 3rd, 2016 post it claim to be a grainy pic of Chinese peasant suffering frm Great Leap Forward.

It's actually WW2 photo by Harrison Forman of 1943 Henan Famine in KMT controlled area: collections.lib.uwm.edu/digital/collec…
I suspected that's NOT a Great Leap Forward photo bc cloth more pre-1949 than 1959-1963.

When I did Google image search, just get Great Leap Forward results. with top search result in Wapo and RFA articles. I realized I need to change the auto populated search terms...
When I changed the search term to Chinese 饥荒 (famine), suddenly all results are about 1942 Henan Famine. Finally found a Chinese article reference American photographer Harrison Forman.

So then I perform separate search for Harrison Forman archives in English
Searching "Harrison Forman Henan" led me to University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee's Harrison Forman collection of China photos.
Harrison Forman had 1057 photos of Henan alone. "Henan Famine" narrowed down to 411 results. I clicked thru each page til I found this photo which showed the same people just in different pose. That's when I was convinced that I'm on the right track
collections.lib.uwm.edu/digital/collec…
Looking at subject terms, I changed search term to "Famines Children", it narrowed down to 63 results. That's when I finally found what I was looking for.
collections.lib.uwm.edu/digital/collec…
Man eating tree bark in Henan Famine 1943. Photo by Harrison Forman

Henan already suffering aft Chiang Kai-shek ordered Yellow River dike blown up to stop Japanese, was hit by drought and locusts. But KMT continued to requisition grain for soldiers...
collections.lib.uwm.edu/digital/collec…

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More from @CarlZha

Mar 19
I have heard the current world system compared to Warring States Era China.

Hear me out: US is Jin because there’s no way it will stays an unitary state after losing its power

Jin State for the most of Spring and Autumn Era (770-476 BCE) was the Hegemon of the alliance of Central Plain States 诸夏 because it was the largest of the Central Plain states and occupied most productive region.

Jin led Central Plain states agst Chu, largest state in S China Image
Chu was the largest state and very powerful but was seen as not quite part of civilized Chinese states 诸夏.

Chu ruler declared himself King and 蛮(Man) Barbarian placing Chu outside of pale of civilized world where Son of Heaven, King of Zhou Dynasty ruled supreme (in theory) Image
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“If the country small but the ruler doesn’t accept humble status; its forces weak but nvr fears the strong ; the country knows no ritual propriety, insults strong neighbors; greedy and obstinate but unskilful in diplomacy; such country deserves the downfall.” Han Fei 280 – 233 BC Image
Original quote in classical Chinese of 3rd century BC.” 《韓非》《亡徵第十五》:國小而不處卑,力少而不畏強,無禮而侮大鄰,貪愎而拙交者,可亡也。
Han Fei was a prince of Han, the weakest state of 7 kingdoms in Warring States era. He wrote books as advice/admonition for his King.

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Feb 26
Lots of people asking how is Chinese media covering the war in Ukraine. I have to think a moment what makes up Chinese media.

Because most Chinese people get their news frm social media where state media is only a part of the ecosystem.
With millions of Chinese people abroad and tens of millions using VPN in China.

News frm major foreign outlets and social media like Twitter/Instagram gets shared on Chinese social media Wechat in real time. bypassing the Great Fire Wall.
Chinese people abroad are translating news frm English, Russian, French, German, Spanish and feed them back on Chinese social media. I was part of that.
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Feb 24
Chinese libs often cite as act of US generosity toward China by funding Tsinghua University. I will set the record straight.

It’s Chinese money. A thread 🧵
8 foreign powers invaded China during Boxers Rebellion and sacked Beijing in 1900.

China was required to pay invaders for the privilege of being invade: 450,000,000 tael of silver, 1 tael of silver for every Chinese person alive
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Feb 21
This was during height of KMT offensive in Chinese Civil War. Mao led a small force to play hide and seek w KMT’s 300,000 army in Shaanxi.

Mao was always 1 step ahead because KMT commander’s personal secretary is a Communist mole who fed KMT plans to Mao
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Xiong Xianghui became People’s Republic of China’s 1st Ambassador to Mexico in 1973.

His Communist mole past only revealed in 1991. In Jung Chang’s farcical Mao biography, Chang thought Chiang Kai-shek’s trusted General Hu Zongnan was the Communist spy that let Mao escape ImageImage
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