Carl Zha Profile picture
Mar 19 9 tweets 4 min read
I have heard the current world system compared to Warring States Era China.

Hear me out: US is Jin because there’s no way it will stays an unitary state after losing its power

Jin State for the most of Spring and Autumn Era (770-476 BCE) was the Hegemon of the alliance of Central Plain States 诸夏 because it was the largest of the Central Plain states and occupied most productive region.

Jin led Central Plain states agst Chu, largest state in S China
Chu was the largest state and very powerful but was seen as not quite part of civilized Chinese states 诸夏.

Chu ruler declared himself King and 蛮(Man) Barbarian placing Chu outside of pale of civilized world where Son of Heaven, King of Zhou Dynasty ruled supreme (in theory)
Northward expansion of Chu Kingdom created lot of pressure on Central Plain states to band together under a Hegemon, Qi State.

Duke Huan of Qi led the Alliance under the banner 尊王攘夷 Respect the King, Expel the Barbarian (Chu)!

But Qi fell into chaos after Duke Huan's death
Decline of Qi state and seemly unstoppable rise of Chu, gave more centrally located Jin State opportunity to rally Central Plain states against Chu and became the next Hegemon.
But series of succession crisis led the Jin ruler to prune the royal line. Power fell into hands of several noble families who gradually became more powerful than Jin ruler

Eventually Zhao, Wei and Han Clans split up Jin into 3 states. Warring States era began
Wei state almost managed to conquer Han and Zhao and thus unify frmer Jin. But Qi state will not allow such powerful state to emerge again and militarily intervened. Fighting 2 front war agst Qin and Qi wore down Wei military power.

This allowed rise of Qin in the west
State of Qin, on the peripheral of the civilized Central Plain states, hold off Wei expansion, expanded to the West and conquered Shu and Ba kingdoms in Sichuan Basin. Double its territory , became a major power. It took Han river valley frm Chu Kingdom.
Suddenly unstoppable.
Qin became so powerful that even when the alliance of other 6 kingdoms banded together couldn't stop its rise.

Qin state exited abt 700 yrs since its founding in 905 BC in Western China. It gave rise to most version of China's name in foreign languages (Sin, Seen, Sina, China)

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More from @CarlZha

Mar 18
How US Propaganda is made:

Washington Post Aug 3rd, 2016 post it claim to be a grainy pic of Chinese peasant suffering frm Great Leap Forward.

It's actually WW2 photo by Harrison Forman of 1943 Henan Famine in KMT controlled area: collections.lib.uwm.edu/digital/collec…
I suspected that's NOT a Great Leap Forward photo bc cloth more pre-1949 than 1959-1963.

When I did Google image search, just get Great Leap Forward results. with top search result in Wapo and RFA articles. I realized I need to change the auto populated search terms...
Read 8 tweets
Feb 26
My dogs found another stray kitten. She looks much healthier than other kittens that we found before. I gave her some wet cat food that I had bought before for Bacon.
She is digging in
Soklat got jealous and tried to dislodge her
Read 4 tweets
Feb 26
“If the country small but the ruler doesn’t accept humble status; its forces weak but nvr fears the strong ; the country knows no ritual propriety, insults strong neighbors; greedy and obstinate but unskilful in diplomacy; such country deserves the downfall.” Han Fei 280 – 233 BC Image
Original quote in classical Chinese of 3rd century BC.” 《韓非》《亡徵第十五》:國小而不處卑,力少而不畏強,無禮而侮大鄰,貪愎而拙交者,可亡也。
Han Fei was a prince of Han, the weakest state of 7 kingdoms in Warring States era. He wrote books as advice/admonition for his King.

King of Qin read his books became a fan and forced Han to send Han Fei to his court. Han Fei was killed by his old friend jealous of his talent Image
Read 4 tweets
Feb 26
Lots of people asking how is Chinese media covering the war in Ukraine. I have to think a moment what makes up Chinese media.

Because most Chinese people get their news frm social media where state media is only a part of the ecosystem.
With millions of Chinese people abroad and tens of millions using VPN in China.

News frm major foreign outlets and social media like Twitter/Instagram gets shared on Chinese social media Wechat in real time. bypassing the Great Fire Wall.
Chinese people abroad are translating news frm English, Russian, French, German, Spanish and feed them back on Chinese social media. I was part of that.
Read 4 tweets
Feb 24
Chinese libs often cite as act of US generosity toward China by funding Tsinghua University. I will set the record straight.

It’s Chinese money. A thread 🧵
8 foreign powers invaded China during Boxers Rebellion and sacked Beijing in 1900.

China was required to pay invaders for the privilege of being invade: 450,000,000 tael of silver, 1 tael of silver for every Chinese person alive
Spoils of war was divided among 8 foreign powers, with US getting 7.32% of the pie
Read 8 tweets
Feb 21
This was during height of KMT offensive in Chinese Civil War. Mao led a small force to play hide and seek w KMT’s 300,000 army in Shaanxi.

Mao was always 1 step ahead because KMT commander’s personal secretary is a Communist mole who fed KMT plans to Mao
Communist mole Xiong Xianghui 熊向晖, aide-de-camp to KMT commander Hu Zongnan who led 300,000 troops to attack Communist HQ in Yan’an in 1947.

Xiong fed KMT battle plans to Mao. Mao then led KMT troops on a wild goose chase in the Shaanxi countryside Image
Xiong Xianghui became People’s Republic of China’s 1st Ambassador to Mexico in 1973.

His Communist mole past only revealed in 1991. In Jung Chang’s farcical Mao biography, Chang thought Chiang Kai-shek’s trusted General Hu Zongnan was the Communist spy that let Mao escape ImageImage
Read 4 tweets

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