Menthor Q Profile picture
Mar 18, 2022 3 tweets 1 min read Read on X
1/ Commodity trading houses have had to manage liquidity at current price by re-entering the market and upsizing their facilities. They are obviously under pressure and the bond market is repricing. Here you have the CDS of Louis Dreyfus, a trading house active in the agri space. Image
2/ The yield of Gunvor bond due in ‘26 went up to 16.8%, while Trafigura is close to 10%. Traf has been in talks with KKR and Blackstone to raise equity Image
3/ After ‘08 trading houses took the role that the bank used to have. JPM, J Aron (GS), MS used to trade heavy volumes of physical until regulators clipped their wings. Their role is pretty important throughout the supply chain, a blow up in this market would be a problem

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Menthor Q

Menthor Q Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @MenthorQpro

Aug 24
1/ What is Skew? Refers to the fact that IV isn't constant across different strike prices. Instead, it changes based on how far the strike price is from the current market price of the asset. This reflects the market's expectations of potential price movements. Let's use NVDA🧵Image
2/ Fat Tails and Market Movement: Skew is connected to the concept of "fat tails," which suggests that extreme price movements are more likely than a normal distribution would predict. This is why implied volatility tends to increase as you move further away from the current strike price—whether far above or far below it.
3/ For instance, when Nvidia was priced around $886, the implied volatility was much higher for far-out strikes, like $600 or $1,200. This indicates that the market sees a higher risk (and potential reward) for these extreme price movements, hence the higher volatility. Refer to slide in first tweet
Read 6 tweets
Aug 18
1/ Term structure, or forward curve, represents the prices of futures contracts for a commodity across different expirations. If you trade energy or commodities in general you need to understand the different shapes. Will focus on energy term structures today 🧵
Source: Argus Image
2/ Let's start from Electricity, The electricity curve shows seasonality with peaks and troughs each yearly strip with prices staying relatively flat year over year. The peaks and troughs represent anticipated surges in
demand and constraints in supply within each
12-month strip.

Seasonality: In electricity markets, demand typically spikes during extreme weather conditions (summer and winter), leading to higher prices during these periods, while milder conditions often result in lower prices.Image
3/ The natural gas forward curve mirrors the seasonality seen in electricity, with demand peaks and troughs throughout the year. However, unlike electricity, the natural gas curve is in contango, meaning prices are expected to rise year over year. This suggests that the market anticipates future demand for natural gas to exceed supply, encouraging participants to purchase and store natural gas now to sell at higher prices in the future.

Seasonality in Natural Gas: Seasonal factors, such as heating demand in winter and cooling demand in summer, significantly impact natural gas prices. Contango further emphasizes the market's long-term expectations, influencing storage and investment strategies.Image
Read 6 tweets
Jul 21
How to use IV to predict 0DTE options? You can start by monitoring intraday IV trends for strikes with high volume, and comparing IV levels of 0DTE options to those expiring the next day.
Source @wolveran1Image
2/ IV above next day's IV suggests dealers are short (selling pressure). IV below indicates dealers are long (buying pressure).

Check intraday SKEW (put vs. call). A sharp drop suggests dealers are long puts, short calls, and long futures as a hedge, with futures likely sold into the close.
3/ You can now track 0DTE skews after our latest release. Check how Ryan uses it
Read 4 tweets
Apr 21
🚨Positive vs Negative Gamma 🧵

1/ The SPX is going to open in negative gamma, as you can see from the Option Matrix below. As such for our weekly education thread let's focus on the distinction between what a positive vs negative environment is and what it means for youImage
2/ It is very important for Traders and Investors to understand the difference between Positive and Negative Gamma when trading any asset, because these gamma conditions can significantly impact their investment strategies and risk exposure. Gamma is one of the Greeks used in options pricing and risk management, and it measures how the delta of an options position changes in response to movements in the underlying asset’s price.
3/ Positive gamma is generally linked with long options positions, such as long calls or puts, and also with multi-leg strategies like Long Straddles, Strangles, and Long Options spreads.

The presence of positive gamma means that the delta of an option becomes more positive as the underlying asset's price increases. For call options, this translates to the delta moving closer to 1, and for put options, closer to -1. As a result, if the price of the underlying asset rises, a positive gamma position will increase in delta, and if the price falls, it will decrease in delta.

Traders with long gamma strategies benefit from movements in the spot price. Gamma scalping is one such strategy that capitalizes on positive gamma conditions.

Overall, positive gamma positions are typically used by traders who have a directional bias in the market, enabling them to leverage expected movements in the underlying asset to their advantage.
Read 5 tweets
Apr 7
1/ Oil Thread 🧵

There was some Vol bid since last week, as you can see on the 25 Delta Put Skew. While fundamental were looking strong for a while, tensions in the middle east have played a role in driving price 🧵

Source: BloombergImage
2/ Oil tends to be the place to be for Market participants "Escalating Events". During these news CL Futures alone jumped nearly 3% to the highs. With OPEC+ Members keeping Oil Supply tight, and oil demand from US and China steady, a brewing middle East Conflict, will make next week a volatile oil marketImage
3/ As always until futures are ready, best proxy is XLE to asses sentiment via option positioning. NetGex across different maturities here Image
Read 7 tweets
Apr 7
1/ 🚨Geopolitical update. Let's see what news is coming out of Middle Easter before the week starts. Source is Bloomberg. We just copied it in a thread. Please comment, all👀 on oil 🛢️
2/ For the First Time in over 4 Months, there were No Israeli Troops in the City of Khan Yunis as well as the rest of the Southern Gaza Strip with the 98th “Ha-Esh” Paratroopers Division having Withdrawn from the Strip last night leaving only the 933rd “Nahal” Brigade as to Protect the Netzer Corridor between Central Gaza and the Sea; the Israel Defense Force has stated that this Withdrawal marks the Total Shift into “Phase 3” of the Gaza Operation meaning the End of any Major Ground Operations and the Establishment of a “Buffer Zone” between Gaza and Israel.
3/ The likelihood that Iranian non-state proxies, particularly the entities associated with the Islamic Resistance in Iraq (IRI), will participate in the expected Iranian strikes high. There has been a recent shift in IRI targeting from U.S. bases and infrastructure in the local region to Israeli targets since the strike in Damascus. This could be interpreted as these non-state actors contributing to the wider Iranian response. Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi has commented that “resistance” elements will be part of Iran’s response. This statement further supports the assessment that non-state proxies will likely be involved in the retaliation.
Read 5 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(