1/ Commodity trading houses have had to manage liquidity at current price by re-entering the market and upsizing their facilities. They are obviously under pressure and the bond market is repricing. Here you have the CDS of Louis Dreyfus, a trading house active in the agri space.
2/ The yield of Gunvor bond due in ‘26 went up to 16.8%, while Trafigura is close to 10%. Traf has been in talks with KKR and Blackstone to raise equity
3/ After ‘08 trading houses took the role that the bank used to have. JPM, J Aron (GS), MS used to trade heavy volumes of physical until regulators clipped their wings. Their role is pretty important throughout the supply chain, a blow up in this market would be a problem
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1/ $SPX options market is telling an interesting story today. Total Net GEX across all expirations is -245.79M (normalized to -100), signaling a dealer short gamma environment.
But here's where it gets nuanced: the distribution reveals distinct dealer hedging regimes.
2/ Weekly expirations are dealer long gamma.
The April 6th (2 DTE) carries +88.55M GEX (normalized +12.82), with call resistance at 6,690 and put support at 6,450.
This is where the short-term stabilization lives. Tight OI P/C ratio of 1.17 shows relatively balanced near term flow.
3/ Now shift to April 17th (11 DTE monthly): -177.74M GEX (normalized -25.73). This is the primary dealer short gamma concentration.
When dealers are short gamma at scale like this, they're hedging by scalping volatility buying dips, selling rips.