Gratified that @WeinbergCollege highlighted our web exhibit, BLACK ORGANIZING IN PRE-CIVIL WAR ILLINOIS, for women's history month. We researched & wrote abt some remarkable Black women; the @CCP_org has been generative for thinking abt women's history. news.weinberg.northwestern.edu/2022/03/18/how…
Among the women we highlight is Mary E. Mann, who in 1863 became Chicago's first Black public h.s. graduate and went on to be the city's first black principal. Bio here (unfortunately we didn't find a pic of her) coloredconventions.org/black-illinois…
Some white Chicagoans tried to stand in Mary Mann's way, but she prevailed with support from others, inc. Republican John Wentworth. That story, and other stories of struggle over race and segregation in 1860s Chicago, are here:coloredconventions.org/black-illinois…
We previewed the remarkable life of Mary Richardson Jones in this earlier thread. An interesting factoid on Black Chicago hist: When the new Quinn Chapel AME Church opened in Nov. 1853, one of the first lectures it sponsored was on women's rights.
The @CCP_org has spawned tremendous new work on Black women's hist. including this great article by Denise Burgher: "Recovering Black Women in the Col'd Conventions Mvmt" and several exc. pieces in the @UNC_Press volume, *The Colored Conventions Movement* muse.jhu.edu/article/744566
And check out The Black Women's Organizing Archive associated with @DigBlk to learn still more. (@dgburgher tried to tag you above but failed!) bwoaproject.org@CCP_org
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Today: The generation-spanning impact of Mary Richardson Jones. Mrs. Jones was born free in Tennessee in 1820. About 15 yrs later, the Tenn. legislature prohibited Black men from voting, & Mary's father decided to move the family to Illinois. @CCP_org#IllinoisBlackConventions
The Richardsons migrated to Alton.
Mary married John Jones in 1841, & they soon moved to Chicago. They opened their home to freedom-seekers. They collaborated with John Brown. During the Civil War, Mary was pres. of the Colored Ladies’ Freedmen’s Aid Society of Chicago.
The Colored Ladies' Freedmen's Aid Soc. solicited donations to help people escaping from slavery and to support Black soldiers and their families. Mary Ann Shadd Cary was one of their agents! Mary R. Jones remained prominent in Black Chicago long after her husband died in 1879.
Born in North Carolina in 1823, Brown left home as a young person and migrated to Ohio and Ind. before settling in Ill. He and Mary Ann King fell in love in 1847. "A mutual admiration and a matrimonial engagement was the result of their first meeting," a county history recorded.
An A.M.E. minister, Henry Brown presided over a church in Springfield but frequently traveled to other churches. He and Mary Ann had ten children together. Brown served as a delegate to the first statewide Black political convention: Chicago, Oct. 1853. coloredconventions.org/black-illinois…