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Mar 21, 2022 10 tweets 12 min read Read on X
The formal separation of Bihar from Bengal in April 1912 was a momentous event in the lives of the people of the state. The process had started on December 12, 1911 when King George V, at the Delhi Durbar, revealed the "top secret" decision regarding the separation of Bihar.
Before 1912, #Bihar, as a part of Greater Bengal, was ruled by a Lt Gov and his secretariat at Calcutta, which was also the seat of the provincial govt of Greater Bengal. For practical purposes, Bihar was ruled and managed by 3 divisional commissioners & district collectors. 2/n
Prior to 1912, Bihar had no state capital of its own. The administrative headquarters used to be at Bankipore, a suburb of Patna, which was inhabited by the British and Europeans starting the mid-18th century.
The then Viceroy Lord Hardinge made the final formal proclamation regarding the creation of the province of Bihar and Orissa with its boundaries, through the Government of India Act, 1912.

The proclamation was made on March 22, 1912.

#BiharDivas #BiharFoundtionDay #बिहार_दिवस
@NitishKumar @PIB_Patna @bihar_tales @namaskaromi @ArtCultureYouth @fableindia First Lieutenant-Governor of Bihar & Orissa Charles Stuart Bayley took charge on April 1, 1912 (until November 19, 1915). He chose the residence of the commissioner at Chhajjubag in Patna, earlier purchased from Darbhanga Raj.
@NitishKumar @PIB_Patna @bihar_tales @namaskaromi @ArtCultureYouth @fableindia Bayley called for holding of Bankipore Durbar on November 21, 1912 to set the new structure of governance. Representatives of five official bodies and social associations, recalling the ancient history of Patna, wanted the new capital to reflect the ancient glory.
@NitishKumar @PIB_Patna @bihar_tales @namaskaromi @ArtCultureYouth @fableindia The bodies they represented were: District Board of Patna, Municipality of Patna, Kshatriya Prantik Sabha, Bihar Landholders’ Association, Provincial Muslim League, Pradhan Bhumihar Sabha, and Bengalee Settlers' Association.

Addressing them Bayley said:
@NitishKumar @PIB_Patna @bihar_tales @namaskaromi @ArtCultureYouth @fableindia The site selected for New Capital Area of #Patna comprised of what today is Patna Zoo, Patna Golf Club, and the area enclosed by Bayley Road, Gardiner Road & Hardinge Road up to Patna airport. Govt
quarters for the secretariat and other staff were to be located at Gardanibagh.
@NitishKumar @PIB_Patna @bihar_tales @namaskaromi @ArtCultureYouth @fableindia Towards the end of 1913, Hardinge laid the foundation stone for the construction of Govt House (Raj Bhavan), present day Old Secretariat and Patna High Court. He inaugurated them on Feb 3, 1916.

Major roads – Bayley, Hardinge, Serpentine and Gardiner – were also constructed.
@NitishKumar @PIB_Patna @bihar_tales @namaskaromi @ArtCultureYouth @fableindia The jurisdiction of Calcutta High Court over Bihar ceased after the Patna High Court started functioning from March 1, 1916.

Patna University came into existence on October 1, 1917. At that time, the jurisdiction of the university extended to Bihar, Odisha, and Nepal.

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More from @biharfoundation

Feb 23
#बिहार के 20 पारंपरिक व्यंजन

1. लिट्टी चोखा Image
2. दही चूड़ा Image
3. कढ़ी बड़ी Image
Read 20 tweets
Mar 20, 2023
The formal separation of Bihar from Bengal in April 1912 was a momentous event in the lives of the people of the state. The process had started on Dec 12, 1911 when King George V, at the Delhi Durbar, revealed the "top secret" decision regarding the separation of #Bihar.

1/n
Before 1912, #Bihar, as a part of Greater Bengal, was ruled by a Lt Gov and his secretariat at Calcutta, which was also the seat of the provincial govt of Greater Bengal. For practical purposes, Bihar was ruled & managed by 3 divisional commissioners & district collectors.

2/n
Prior to 1912, Bihar had no state capital of its own. The administrative headquarters used to be at Bankipore, a suburb of Patna, which was inhabited by the British and Europeans starting the mid-18th century.

3/n
Read 10 tweets
Dec 4, 2022
Patna is one of the oldest cities of the world. The localities and neighborhoods of Patna have unique oral histories, and are named after various people and things. A list of localities, neighborhoods and streets of Bihar's capital city and their etymology.

1. Khazanchi Road
2. Karbigahiya

The name Karbigahiya is derived from Kar-vigraha (कर विग्रह ) and was in use during the Maurya period. the name indicates that excise tax was collected at this place.
Read 7 tweets
Dec 3, 2022
Deshratna Dr Rajendra Prasad: A pictorial tribute to a remarkable man who has left a legacy of inspiration for generations to come.

# 1: #Champaran Satyagrah, 1917

(Sitting): Rajendra Prasad & Anugrah Narayan Singh
(Standing): Ramnavami Prasad & Shambhu Sharan Sharma
# 2: Dr. Rajendra Prasad with Mahatma Gandhi in Bihar
# 3

Dr. Rajendra Prasad with Gandhiji in Hajipur, Bihar (1934)
Read 18 tweets
Nov 8, 2022
European traveller Marshall had mentioned that even the traders of the far-flung Tatar desh used to come to the #SonepurMela to deal in commerce.

Do you know the fair was not always held here at Sonepur? A thread 👇 (1)
The period of the inception of the Sonepur fair, also known as Harihar Kshetra Mela, is shrouded in obscurity. Some trace it back to the 4th century BC Mauryan period.

Previously the fair was held at Hajipur (Ramchaura) and only oblation was offered to the deity at Sonepur. (2)
There is a description of #SonepurFair by M. Wilson in his Memoir on Bihar, which was written in 1852. He has written that one could buy from the canvas-made-shop the commodities of Manchester, Buckingham, Delhi, Kanpur, Afghanistan and Kashmir, etc. (3)
Read 10 tweets
Nov 8, 2022
#Sonepur, situated on the banks of river Sadanira (Gandak) and Ganga, is considered a place of great holiness and the Ganga snan or ceremonial bathing in the Ganga is held by the Hindus to be unusually efficacious. (1)
#Sonepur has a special significance owing to the temple of Hariharnath Mahadev and the site of the mythological battle between the crocodile and the elephant and the rescue of the latter by Hari (Lord Vishnu). People offer oblation to Lord Siva on #KartikPurnima here. (2)
The temple of Harihar Nath Mahadev, it is said, was built by Lord Rama when on his way to Janakpur to win Sita.

There is a reference of the temple of Harihar Nath during the Governorship of Raja Man Singh of Amer who is said to have done renovation work. (3)
Read 7 tweets

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