The U Visa backlog is out of control.

The bigger it gets, the more danger immigrant crime victims are in. And the worse U.S. public safety gets.

Congress must increase the cap & clear the backlog.

NEW COMMENTARY: niskanencenter.org/a-broken-syste…
The #Uvisa backlog as of the end of FY 2021 stands over 170,000. It grew by an average of 16,000+ applications annually between FY 2011 - FY 2021.

Using these numbers, if NO NEW U visa petitions were filed, it would take over 17 years to completely clear the backlog.

17 years. Image
There are a few ways we can fix this. One is to hire more staff. @AILANational recommends hiring 60-80 additional U visa adjudicators to see whether some visas could be recaptured. aila.org/File/Related/2…
Congress can recapturing the almost 40,000 unused T visas from the last decade and awarding them to approved, backlogged U visa applicants.

The T Visa is for victims of human trafficking and is badly underutilized. niskanencenter.org/congress-can-h… Image
ALL victims must get a positive attestation from a certifying agency to apply for a U visa.

What must a victim do to get this attestation? It's not clear.

Providing a codified/enforceable standard threshold of cooperation that certifying agencies MUST certify would be huge.
The U visa program doesn't have proper measures in place to prevent fraudulent applications from being approved.

Fraud is extremely low, but strengthening anti-fraud measures will ensure that the right people are able to access U visas.
But in the end, Congress must increase the annual cap.

Without Congressional action, too many applicants will continue to spend years in legal limbo.

The futures of these victims - and our public safety - depend on it.
niskanencenter.org/a-broken-syste…

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More from @NiskanenCenter

Mar 24
NEW PAPER AND THREAD: Why are climate economists' favorite tools (carbon pricing/emissions trading) so despised?

@dolanecon shows where economists have missed the mark or failed to make themselves understood - and how they can do better. niskanencenter.org/are-economists…
Are economists are wrong when they advocate carbon taxes/emissions trading as central elements of climate policy? Plenty of dedicated climate activists (some of whom are economists themselves) say "yes."
.@drvolts writes that "climate economics and climate economists have blown it pretty comprehensively." @Noahpinion says that "climate economics has almost completely failed to be useful to the national policy discourse."
volts.wtf/p/a-rant-about…

noahpinion.substack.com/p/why-has-clim…
Read 16 tweets
Mar 7
THREAD: NYC's framing of/response to violent crime as a recent problem is driven by politics and emotion.

It completely ignores neighborhoods that - due to lack of investment - never experienced safety in the first place. 1/ niskanencenter.org/as-nyc-mourns-…
We're going to take a look at the history of crime prevention in the 32nd Precinct of Harlem and compare it to more privileged neighborhoods that got more attention. The discrepancies we see could provide essential clues for improving policy today.
2/
Like the 32nd Precinct, many New York neighborhoods that continue to suffer from high rates of violence have long seemed inherently violent to city officials, places to either crack down on or ignore. 3/
Read 13 tweets
Feb 3
NEW from @Robert_t_Orr: Renewing the expanded #ChildTaxCredit for ALL ages is the best way forward.

But a child allowance for children ages 6 and younger is the next best option.

Why? Because young kids are the most likely to face poverty.

MORE: niskanencenter.org/why-young-fami…
Workers only hit their peak earnings years between 35 and 54. So young parents tend to have fewer financial resources to invest in their child’s needs.
Parents of young children tend to be young themselves and are less stable financially.

But telling parents they have to wait until they have kids until they are financially stable isn't the answer here. That would have negative impacts on families and society.
Read 4 tweets
Feb 2
THREAD: #Ukrainians already in the U.S. should have a way to stay in the U.S. as tensions continue to rise. The Biden admin should prepare to protect them using two tools:

1. Temporary Protected Status (TPS)
2. Special Student Relief (SSR).
1/
nytimes.com/live/2022/02/0…
DHS can designate a country for TPS due to ongoing armed conflict, environmental disaster, or other circumstances, like threat of invasion, etc. TPS would allow eligible Ukrainians in the U.S. to remain here until they could return home safely. 2/ uscis.gov/humanitarian/t…
Imagine if the U.S. sent Ukrainians into an unstable/violent situation simply because their visas ran out. Issuing TPS is a straightforward way to prevent this from becoming reality, and the Biden administration should prepare to protect Ukrainians in the U.S. now. 3/
Read 5 tweets
Jan 27
NEW from @AaronChalfin: In 1990, NYC experienced 2,220+ homicides. By 2011, it only had 515.

Then, against everyone's wildest expectations, homicides fell again.

What went right? Gang takedowns may be part of the answer.

THREAD: niskanencenter.org/how-a-focused-…
After NYC's first major homicide decline in the '90s, NYPD continued to make a concerted effort to combat violent crimes, relying on sustained surveillance of communities. This policy was best known for brief detainments called "stop-question-frisk." Image
In 2011, a lawsuit was filed alleging that the NYPD's enforcement activity constituted a pattern of racially discriminatory policing.

So NYPD began to abandon "stop-question-frisk."

Everyone predicted that crime would go up. But that's not what happened. Image
Read 9 tweets
Sep 9, 2021
NEW REPORT+THREAD: The price tags of essential services like education, child care, etc., are out of control.

The progressive approach? Socialize the costs.

But cutting regulations that limit the supply of these services is the ONLY way to address the root of the problem.
The problem with the progressive approach of guaranteeing affordability via subsidies is:

(1) Public debts/deficits can’t grow without limit
(2) Subsidies will cover up the bloat and waste and drive costs up further (we’ll throw out a few examples).
But the budget hawks who, out of concern for the national debt advocate for spending cuts across the board, ignore the real expenses that Americans face.

In the end, Americans will support the subsidies over this backwards-facing approach.
Read 17 tweets

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