🧵Unfit for habitation? Thrust of gvt amendments to BSB is that there are more tools to go after those responsible for defects. Some leaseholders protected from paying but many still exposed. 2 problems. @team_greenhalgh. #flawed 1/6
1st: duty to remediate is not so narrow. By cl 88 duty arises if needed to prevent blg safety risk arising. This is wider than being 'unfit for habitation' (cl 122). So maybe duty to fix but no possible cause of action. 2/6
2nd: what makes blg unfit? Even ignoring the massive challenges of bringing litigation, will it work? Several causes of action hang on blg being unfit for habitation. What does this mean? Not much case law on point.3/6
If waking watch imposed, maybe strong pointer it was unfit. But if residents allowed to occupy pending remediation w/o ww, is it really unfit? Reason for remediation is not FRS action but lenders and EWS. Is this all 'smoke and mirrors'? 4/6
NCQ litigation: not yet reached trial (but even so 10 judge orders, several interim judgments online 😨). Comment by judge shows breach of blg regs not enough for DPA: must ALSO be unfit for habitation 5/6
Gvt creates new hurdles, will line lawyers pockets advising on likelihood of success, further delay remediation, and give no money to those needing to fix buildings. 6/end
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Cl 125 = FTT can make remediation orders requiring landlord to fix. New amend allows order against others eg management company that is party to lease (ie those with legal power to fix) 2/12
Cl 126: FTT can make a remediation contribution order if ‘just and equitable’. Previous version of BSB (2 March) said order could be only be against landlord/corporate associated with landlord. 3/12
🧵1/14 responding to qs about PP. Two proposals have been put forward. They share common beliefs: polluters should be responsible; remediation needs to be as speedy as possible; costs should not fall on leaseholders.
Who is a polluter? Both focus on fire safety defects in breach of building regs at time of construction. NEITHER WILL HELP BUILDINGS WHERE NO BREACH OF BUILDING REGS Both (in drafts) apply to build from 1 jan 2000 (but if adopted parliament needs to choose appropriate date) 3/14
1. No new money for blgs over 18m. For them, unless ACM cladding or have successful claim in long closed Blg Safety Fund there is no support. All non acm cladding, other defects, and huge incidentals falls to the leaseholders. ...
2. So 18m+ most leaseholders still on their own. Current BSBill doesn't help them, short of unrealistic litigation under DPA if extension of limitation helps. But if (big if) compliant at time of construction (fit for habitation) even that won't work. ...
Thinking aloud thread: what's actually happening in blocks where there is no outside funding to cover remediation? (prompted by reading about the problem of collective action in condominium) 1/
Let's assume leaseholders and freeholders agree problem has to be fixed (safety reasons, EWS1 reasons etc). First: need reliable experts to advice on what is ?necessary ?possible. Decisions: A) aim for EWS B1 or higher? B) do it now or hold out in hope for more gvt money? 2/
Second, does lease enable freeholder to recover costs from leaseholders? Maybe. Usually yes, but may be ambiguity. Complicates decision making. 3/
Nothing new in this long thread (13), recap on who should pay for fire remediation. Remember: gvt has said from early on leaseholders should not pay. 1/13
BUT the statement from @team-_greenhalgh before @mhclg select committee yesterday is not unexpected. There’s been a drift from this towards being ‘affordable’ over recent months 2/13
Who *should* pay? IN LAW? Those responsible. Most likely route: action under Defective Premises Act 1972 (person taking on work – eg developer, builder, architect - has duty that work is fit for habitation) 3/13 law.ox.ac.uk/housing-after-…