1. Support for households in the face of the cost of living crisis.
2. Set up the tax cuts to come.
Did he deliver?
@JamesSmithRF The key economic context is the @OBR_UK forecasting the highest inflation for 40 years this year....
@JamesSmithRF@OBR_UK The Chancellor's policy response centred around a 5p fuel duty cut, a big increase in the NICs threshold and £500 million increase to the Household Support Fund (plus energy bills rebate package announced earlier). Notably nothing to address the £11bn real-terms cuts to benefits.
@JamesSmithRF@OBR_UK The policies announced in the #SpringStatement2022 offered something for everyone - but mainly for richer households who will receive £2 of every £3 spent
@JamesSmithRF@OBR_UK Adding in all policies taking effect in 2022-23, incuding previously announced tax rises. the package is more progressive - but basically offers very little to most households in the face of the biggest cost of living crisis Britain has faced in generations.
@JamesSmithRF@OBR_UK As a result, typical incomes will fall by over £1,000 next year (2022-23) - the biggest falls in generations (and will continue to fall in 2023-24)
@JamesSmithRF@OBR_UK And the lack of support for low-income families in the face of this cost of living crisis means that levels of absolute poverty are set to rise by 1.3 million next year to around 12.5 million - first time we've seen a rise like this outside of recessions...
@JamesSmithRF@OBR_UK Turning to tax.... A surprise 1p Income Tax cut is dwarfed by previous tax rises… 7-in-8 workers will pay more income tax and NI in 2024-25.
@JamesSmithRF@OBR_UK Turning to the good news, at least the public finances are in better shape.
@JamesSmithRF@OBR_UK the improved picture on the public finances is due to the higher tax receipts seen during the pandemic recovery will last - and more than offset higher debt interest payments and tax cuts.
@JamesSmithRF@OBR_UK This means that borrowing is falling rapidly, and the Chancellor has increased his fiscal headroom to £28 billion. Maybe he's keeping his powder dry for further fiscal action later in the year (though the cost of living crisis is happening right now)
@JamesSmithRF@OBR_UK In summary, did the Chancellor do enough to protect families from the cost of living crisis and showcase his tax cutting credentials? In our view, he came up short on both counts.
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Since 1997 earnings have doubled, while house prices have increased *4.5 times*.
Our Research Director Lindsay Judge spoke to @BBCr4today this morning about the state of British housing 🏡🧵
Our current housing crisis is decades in the making.
The UK is not alone in considering itself in the midst of a crisis, but our cramped and ageing housing offers the worst value for money of any advanced economy.
Looking at 'imputed rents' of homeowners as well as actual rents, we spend more on housing than almost every other rich country.
Back for more? - the Resolution Foundation overnight analysis of the 2024 Spring Budget is out now!
To whet your appetite ahead of reading the full report, here's a six-chart thread with a few of the key highlights....
⬇️⬇️⬇️resolutionfoundation.org/publications/b…
1) Filling out the tax sandwich.
A net tax cut of £9 billion is taking effect in the election year. But this is dwarfed by the estimated £27 billion of tax rises that came into effect last year (2023-24) and the £19 billion that are coming in after the election (2025-27).
2) Shifting state support from the rich to the poor.
RF analysis of all major tax and benefit policies announced in this parliament show finds that typical households are set to gain £420 a year on average, while the poorest fifth gain £840 and the richest fifth lose £1,500.
Kicking off our event @_louisemurphy says that Britain has a youth mental health crisis. One-in-three 18-24-year-olds report having a common mental disorder, rising two-in-five young women.
This is having real-world impacts.
On health, more than half a million 18-24-year-olds were prescribed anti-depressants in 2021-22.
And on the labour market, people in their early 20s are now more likely to be economically inactive due to ill-health than those in their early 40s. This is a big shift over the past 25 years...
The chancellor has gone for broke on pre-election giveaways. Meanwhile, households are broke, after getting £1,900 poorer over the course of this parliament.
💸 Pre-election tax-cuts today rest on implausible spending cuts tomorrow
💼Well-targeted policies to address tax system bias were welcome
✋As are steps to encourage business investment (but undercut by deeper cuts to public investment)
First up, some of the pain has been delayed.
The @OBR_UK shifted slow economic growth into the future.
The UK economy was more resilient than expected this year (growth revised ⬆️from -0.2% to 0.6%), but things look worse next year (growth revised ⬇️from 1.8% to 0.7%).
Speaking at our event, Mary Starks of @FlintGlobal highlights the centrality of moderning our power and water infrastructure for our net zero transition. Regulators will play a key role in driving these changes (and will inevitably be unpopular for doing it!)
Mary highlights a key challenge - we know we need to invest a LOT to modernise our infrastructure. But we don't know what investments will actuallly pay off. That's a key challenge for both investors and policy makers...
Another big infrastrucuture challenge - persuading investors that projects will pay off over a 30-50 year period, and won't be pushed off course by electoral cycles. This is a big task for regulators overseeing these projects, and is getting harder as the scale of need grows.
Today’s migration statistics confirm that post-Brexit migration change has been big – but some of the change is different to what many of us expected... summary 🧵 from RF's @charliejmccurdy ⬇️
The latest migration data for the year ending December 2022 showed that overall net migration rose to 606,000 – driven primarily by non-EU migration (662,000).
Among non-EU migrants, the most common reasons for coming to the UK were to study (39%) to work (25%) or for humanitarian reasons (19%). The recent rise has been driven by unique factors, such as the Ukraine war and the end of Covid-19 restrictions (more students arrived).