Ray Dalio Profile picture
Mar 24 6 tweets 2 min read
Seek the advice of the most believable people you can find. If you don't know how to judge who the most believable people are, seek the advice of others about how to do that, such as people who have already chosen such believable people. (1/6)
By questioning experts individually and encouraging them to have thoughtful disagreement with each other that I can listen to and ask questions about, I both raise my probability of being right and become much better educated. (2/6)
This is most true when the experts disagree with me or with each other. Smart people who can thoughtfully disagree are the greatest teachers, far better than a professor assigned to stand in front of a board and lecture at you. (3/6)
The knowledge I acquire usually leads to principles that I develop and refine for similar cases that arise in the future. (4/6)
In some cases in which the subjects are just too complex for me to understand in the time required, I will turn over the decision making to knowledgeable others who are more believable than me, but I still want to listen in on their thoughtful disagreement. (5/6)
I find that most people don’t do that—they prefer to make their own decisions, even when they’re not qualified to make the kinds of judgments required. In doing so, they’re giving in to their lower-level selves. #principleoftheday (6/6)

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More from @RayDalio

Mar 25
I want to elaborate on the common tactics used when economic and capital tools are weaponized. They have been and still are:

1. Asset freezes/seizures: Preventing an enemy/rival from using or selling foreign assets they rely on. (1/8) Image
These measures can range from asset freezes for targeted groups in a country (e.g., the current US sanctions of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard or the initial US asset freeze against Japan in World War II) to more severe measures like unilateral debt repudiation or (2/8)
outright seizures of a country’s assets (e.g., some top US policy makers have been talking about not paying our debts to China). (3/8)
Read 8 tweets
Mar 23
I often observe people making decisions if their odds of being right are greater than 50 percent. (1/5)
What they fail to see is how much better off they'd be if they raised their chances even more (you can almost always improve your odds of being right by doing things that will give you more information). (2/5)
The expected value gain from raising the probability of being right from 51 percent to 85 percent (i.e., by 34 percentage points) is seventeen times more than raising the odds of being right from 49 percent (which is probably wrong) (3/5)
Read 5 tweets
Mar 17
These competitions or wars reward the winners and penalize the losers, which reinforce their strengthenings or their weakenings. They vary in severity from healthy competitions to all-out wars. (1/4)
The progression tends to be from the first one on the list (trade/economic wars) toward the last one on the list (military wars), with each growing in intensity. Then, when a military hot war begins, all four of the other types of wars are applied full-on and weaponized. (2/4)
For these reasons, by monitoring the progression and intensities of the conflicts one can pretty well anticipate what is likely to come next. (3/4)
Read 4 tweets
Mar 16
In writing my book, I had the great privilege of having private conversations with a number of knowledgeable and plugged-in people I respect. (1/5)
Now that the book is out, I've had a chance to speak again with many of them in public settings so that we can share our thoughts on the state of the world so that you, and we all, can deal with things better. (2/5)
This is my conversation with Larry Summers about the changing world order, which deals with the depreciating value of money due to the overspending that is being financed by debt and money printing. @LHSummers (3/5)
Read 5 tweets
Mar 7
Before moving forward with a new plan, take the time to reflect on how the machine has been working up till now. (1/4) Image
Sometimes people have problems putting current conditions into perspective or projecting into the future. Sometimes they forget who or what caused things to go well or poorly. (2/4)
By asking them to "tell the story" of how we got here, or by telling the story yourself, you highlight important items that were done well or poorly in relation to their consequences, draw attention to the bigger picture and the overarching goals, (3/4)
Read 4 tweets
Feb 23
It is harder to run an idea meritocracy in which disagreements are encouraged than a top-down autocracy in which they are suppressed. (1/6)
But when believable parties to disagreements are willing to learn from each other, their evolution is faster and their decision making is far better.

The key is in knowing how to move from disagreement to decision making. (2/6)
It is important that the paths for doing this are clear so that who is responsible for doing what is known. (3/6)
Read 6 tweets

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