Short summary of the military situation in Ukraine (March 29):

- 🇷🇺 forces are advancing in Donbas & in Mariupol
- 🇷🇺 operations remain stalled on all other fronts
- 🇷🇺 is deploying reinforcements around Kyiv
- 🇺🇦 successfully counterattacked in North (Irpin)

map: @War_Mapper
Frontlines across the country are solidifying:

-🇺🇦 forces are launching counterattacks to disrupt 🇷🇺 forces regrouping/digging in.

- the 2 most critical spots for 🇺🇦 forces remain the cities of Izium in east & Mariupol in southeast.

maps: @Militarylandnet
Donbas:

- heavy fighting reported in past 24hrs

- 🇷🇺 forces are still trying to take Popasna, Rubizhne
Severodonetsk, and Krasnohorivka.

-🇷🇺 are making slow progress in those objectives amidst regrouping (some reports of reinforcements)

- Don't expect any rapid 🇷🇺 advances.
North:

- 🇺🇦 forces reportedly pushed back 🇷🇺 forces in northwest (Irpin)/northeast (Rudnytske)
-🇷🇺 forces have dug/assumed defensive positions with reinforcements arriving.
- unclear when/whether 🇺🇦 forces will be able to take Bucha & Hostomel in coming days

map: @JominiW
North:

- forward-deployed 🇷🇺units are pulling back to defensive lines
- 🇺🇦 forces are trying to disrupt 🇷🇺 forces regrouping/withdrawing
- unclear whether 🇷🇺 intends to continue encirclement of Kyiv (unlikely) or merely fix 🇺🇦 Ukrainian forces there
As 🇷🇺 forces are assuming defensive positions, expect more use of heavy fires across the board in this phase of the war.
- 🇷🇺 forces around Chernihiv are focusing on establishing defensive positions/continue to shell the city; no major 🇷🇺offensive operations around Sumy (there are reports of units being withdrawn and redeployed to other areas)
This by @DefenceHQ sums up the broad situation quite well AFAIK.

2 more points:

- tempo of 🇷🇺 operations has slowed down except in Donbas and inside Mariupol.

-this could be an indication for a new military buildup & another large-scale offensive in middle/end of April
Estimates 👇

🇷🇺 major equipment losses: - 2019, of which: destroyed: 1004, damaged: 38, abandoned: 232, captured: 745

🇺🇦 major equipment losses: - 574, of which: destroyed: 225, damaged: 16, abandoned: 37, captured: 296

oryxspioenkop.com/2022/02/attack…
General observations:

-I think we may have to adjust some of our estimates of combat effectiveness on both sides of this conflict at this stage.

- Neither 🇷🇺 nor 🇺🇦 forces appear on the brink of collapse or victory.

-Neither side appears proficient in combined arms ops.
-🇺🇦 ops largely consisted of small-scale raids/counterattacks and fairly static defensive actions (especially at outset of conflict).

-the fact that 🇺🇦 forces are only making small advances if at all when meeting stiff Russian resistance is perhaps indicative that forces...
...are more evenly matched than media portrayals make it out to be.

- Indeed, 🇷🇺 have been quite successful when on the defense in recent days.

-Question is whether some 🇺🇦 successes (def. not all) in recent days have more to do with 🇷🇺 forces consolidating their gains...
...and tactical withdrawals than 🇺🇦 tactical finesse (certainly true in some aspects including operations at night)

- The fog of war still applies of course.

Bottom line:

- All of this points to a prolonged war of attrition (unless a political settlement can be reached.)
Addendum I: tactical withdrawals or major change in 🇷🇺force posture in 🇺🇦? Let's wait and see.

For what it's worth, 🇷🇺needs to keep some presence up North to fix Ukrainian forces and prevent them from getting redeployed South and East.

Addendum II: 🇷🇺 forces have been conducting tactical withdrawals in Sumy Oblast. Good video reportage by @derspiegel (in German) 👇

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More from @HoansSolo

Mar 30
Just a quick note to once again highlight one of the main tactical problems 🇷🇺 forces are facing around Kyiv as far as we can tell: protecting their exposed right/southern flank from 🇺🇦 attacks.

maps: Markus Reisner (who also reminded of this issue) Image
The exposed 🇷🇺right flank strikes me as 1 of the chief tactical reasons for abandoning plans to encircle Kyiv given that it would massively expose 🇷🇺forces to flanking attacks. The South is realistically the only approach to attack the city/probe its defenses for 🇷🇺. Image
Increased artillery activity along 🇷🇺 forces' exposed southern flank is further evidence of Ukrainians keeping up steady pressure/Russians consolidating their defensive positions.

Read 4 tweets
Mar 25
Short summary of the military situation in Ukraine (March 25):

-stalled 🇷🇺 advance in North around Kyiv
- 🇺🇦 counter-attacked/east/west of Kyiv/& South (Mykolayiv)
- conflicting reports about 🇷🇺 progress in East (Izyum)
-🇷🇺 continue to advance in Mariupol

map: @War_Mapper
North:

-Additional evidence that 🇺🇦 is successfully conducting deep raids in the west (eg, recaptured Borodjanka, 50 km northwest of center of Kyiv.)
-1 reason for aggressive 🇺🇦 Ukrainian counterattacks is to dislodge 🇷🇺 forces before they can dig in/fortify their positions
This captures the situation around Kyiv quite well AFAIK.

- minor to no 🇷🇺 territorial gains

- Reports of 🇷🇺 forces digging in/consolidating defensive lines.

- Reports of 🇷🇺 forces being encircled around Irpin, Bucha and Hostomel cannot be confirmed

map: @JominiW
Read 12 tweets
Mar 24
Short summary of the military situation in Ukraine (March 24)

-stalled 🇷🇺 advance in North around Kyiv
- most 🇷🇺 progress in East (Donbas)
-🇷🇺 continue to advance inside Mariupol

- 🇺🇦 counter-attacked /east/west of Kyiv and in South (north of Mykolayiv)

map: @Nrg8000
main 🇷🇺objectives appear to be:
a.) encirclement of Kyiv
b.) encirclement of 🇺🇦 forces in the East.

- @DefenceHQ indicates that some 🇷🇺 forces may be in danger of getting cut off west of Kyiv

- indications that supply situation of 🇷🇺 forces east of Kyiv has improved
I noted this potential encirclement of 🇷🇺 troops yesterday as well. Such attacks illustrate the difficult task 🇷🇺 forces will face in continuing their encirclement of Kyiv while simultaneously fighting off 🇺🇦 raids/counter-attacks.
Read 13 tweets
Mar 23
(Very) short summary of the military situation in Ukraine (March 23)

No major 🇷🇺 Russian advances in past 24 hrs:

-stalled 🇷🇺 advance in North around Kyiv
-stalled 🇷🇺 advance in East
-🇷🇺 continue to advance in Mariupol

-🇺🇦 counter-attacked west of Kyiv

map: @War_Mapper
There are unconfirmed reports that 🇺🇦 forces launched a counter-offensive west of Kyiv that surrounded (at least temporally) 🇷🇺 forces in Bucha and Hostomel.

Mil. situation is unclear.

What is clear is that heavy fighting is taking place in that area.

map: @Militarylandnet
Just reiterating my previous point about Ukrainian counterattacks and limited Russian progress in encircling the city. 👇

Read 6 tweets
Mar 22
Ich schätze die Expertise von Gen. Bauer, aber zum Thema Raumverteidigung/Jagdkampf & einem etwaigen 🇦🇹 Abnützungssieg gegen WP kann ich ihm nicht zustimmen: dem Bundesheer, im Gegensatz zu den 🇺🇦 Streitkräften, fehlten wichtige Systeme & mil. Fähigkeiten.
Vor allem Flugabwehrlenkwaffen im Mittel/ Langstreckenberreich ohne die jede operative Reserve vollkommen schutzlos gegenüber dem Warschauer Pakt gewesen wäre. Panzerabwehrlenkwaffen gab es auch nicht. Für mich ist das Raumverteidigungskonzept noch immer ein gutes Beispiel für..
...die österreichische strategische Kultur "Wir-tun-so-als-ob". Damals war es die Raumverteidigung. Heute fallen Schlagwörter wie Spezialisierung auf ABC-Abwehr, Cyber, Pionierwesen etc. ohne Stärkung der mil. Kernfähigkeiten der Streitkräfte darunter. addendum.org/debatte-bundes…
Read 4 tweets
Mar 22
Short summary of the military situation in Ukraine (March 22)

Little change to overall operational picture:

-pace of 🇷🇺 ops has slowed down/stalled
-stalled 🇷🇺 advances in North to encircle Kyiv;
- Little 🇷🇺 progress in East (Donets river & Mariupol)

map: @War_Mapper
- no major 🇷🇺 offensive actions in South
- overall pace of 🇷🇺 mili. operations has slowed down
- 🇺🇦 forces reportedly repulsed a Russian attack toward Brovary
- 🇺🇦 forces reportedly conducted successful counterattacks west of Kyiv
- Such attacks illustrate the difficult task 🇷🇺 forces will face in continuing their encirclement/shelling of Kyiv while simultaneously fighting off 🇺🇦 raids/counter-attacks.

- Reports of 🇷🇺 forces digging in/laying minefields and moving heavy artillery up.

map: @JominiW
Read 12 tweets

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