First Battle of Kyiv looks to be truly over. That is actually momentous. Whatever happens now we are talking about a limited war time and geography-wise--unless we think Russia has the will and resources to conscript, train and arm an entirely new army.
If the Russians are pulling back from Kyiv (which looks likely), coming back will be very very hard without basically societal mobilization. They will probably divert all remaining combat worthy forces to try and consolidate Donbass and East.
Worth noting that this also means Russia is dropping its plan for Odessa--unless something remarkable happens.
The Donbass concentration means one fundamental thing--this war will be ended by a negotiation, and the Ukrainian government is in a very strong position. Russia cant dictate.
If Russia tries to simply hold on and illegally seize more Ukrainian territory, Ukraine can continue the war. And then what for Russia? What fresh forces they had will be burnt out trying to take and hold the Donbass. Ukraine will be very well-armed and in good morale.
The Russians could very well be facing organized resistance in their occupied territories. Its a big mess. What they cannot do, unless they are far more resilient than they seem, is somehow prepare a large army and go back to Kyiv.
So the First Battle of Kyiv looks to be the last, and its a Ukrainian victory that indicates (battles dont cause) just why Ukraine is now is such a strong position.
A quick addendum. Some are saying that they dont trust the Russians, this is to rest troops and regroup, etc. All that is true. Im not trusting Putin, Im looking at the reality of him withdrawing his BTGs from around Kyiv.
I think people might be underestimating the difficulty of operations (as they did before the war when they had the Russians march on Kyiv in a few days). The Russian Army around Kyiv is worn out. Its not like it can rest a little while and then fight its way back down,
It looks like what combat worthy formations they have will head to Donbass. So it will take an entirely new army to go back to Kyiv--one of the most heavily and well defended cities on earth,
War is really really hard--lets not start making the same easy assumptions about the abilities of the Russians to fight such a difficult campaign now as were made at the start of the war.
Last thing the Ukrainians would want to do is give the Russians a ceasefire to pull back from Kyiv. The Russians are still attacking across the south and east and through missiles. Don’t give them a cease fire in the one place they want it.
Some visual signs of withdrawing forces from the Kyiv front. If they are going onto flatbed railway cars they are going to another area, not resting to head back to Kyiv.
The Ukrainians are not going to let the RUssians withdawal easily from around Kyiv, unless there is an agreed ceasefire everywhere--would imagine.
Some more reports that the Russians are indeed pulling troops out of the Kyiv area.
An interesting choice of phrase from the Pentagon. Russia not retreating from Kyiv but repositioning forces to fight somewhere else (Donbass?). Probably true, but it will take time to shift all the heavy equipment and those troops will need to rest.

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More from @PhillipsPOBrien

Mar 31
What's happening around Kharkiv recently is telling us alot about how the war could develop in the next few weeks. For those who dont know, Kharkiv is the second largest city in Ukraine (pop before the war of almost 1.5 million, with a large Russian speaking population.
Taking Kharkiv seemed to be an early high priority objective of the Russians, as the city is not far from the border with Russia and in Putin's worldview would probably have been the centre of pro-Russian identity in Ukraine. ImageImage
However the Russian assault stalled around Kharkiv and the Russian army, not willing to engage in street by street fighting, chose the tactics of cutting off the city and bombarding at distance. Some of the most terrible images of city bombardment at the start came from Kharkiv. Image
Read 12 tweets
Mar 30
An article that outlines what Russia might be facing in terms of personnel--too few soldiers at hand to reinforce their efforts in Ukraine quickly. Helps put its finger on the heart of the dilemma facing Putin. nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/russ…
Having deployed 75% of his best combat troops (BTGs) and maybe 70% of all Russian military power to the stalled invasion, what is left to deploy would certainly not be enough to take Kyiv.(And it must be remembered would basically leave Russia defenceless everywhere else)
It might be enough to try and occupy much of Donetsk-Luhansk, but that would be it. And at that point the Russian army would have been fully deployed. Thats the fundamental reason time is on Ukraine's side.
Read 10 tweets
Mar 29
This might be counter-intuitive, but the mediocre (to be kind) performance of the Russian military in Kyiv means that Europe and the USA do not need to rush out and spend billions more right away on their militaries. It means they have a window to plan for the future.
They should do this properly. Learn the lessons of this conflict, not waste money on systems that could be of questionable value (tanks?), and take advantage of the significant security window Russia is giving them.
There are a number of fundamental questions that need to be analyzed before we rush off to spend billions and billions. Even before looking at the war we need to start with these two:
Read 11 tweets
Mar 29
New stories that Russia will have to accept Ukraine in the EU if Ukraine stays out of NATO. I hope people understand that if this happens, its a major victory for Ukraine.
There are alot of people saying--but the EU wont let Ukraine in right away. In a pre-Feb 24 world Im sure they are right. However, I wonder if we are underestimating the impact of Feb 24 on Europe. The EU always hedged on Ukraine because they safely knew Russia objected
If the EU turns around now, after what the Ukrainians have sacrificed for the right to join the EU and says no to membership--it will seem extraordinarily petty and a rejection of everything that the EU should stand for.
Read 9 tweets
Mar 29
A thought thread on the most remarkable thing of the war--here we are more than a month in this, and the Ukrainians are openly transporting equipment on major roads under clear blue skies. This represents an almost total failure of Russian airpower.
And as this is a captured Russian piece of equipment, it would have to be relatively close to the place of capture, so we are talking near the war zone.
This cuts both ways, there are pictures of Russian columns operating in the open in clear skies--yes they can get attacked but they can also operate much of the time.
Read 10 tweets
Mar 28
Weirdest story of the day. Which makes most sense.
1) someone in Abramovich's entourage poisoned everyone and got his boss (by accident?)
2) Abramovich tried to poison the Ukrainians and got himself too.
3) Russian intelligence poisoned their own delegation to get the Ukrainians.
Has Abramovich been back in Russia since then? Maybe it was an attempt on him. I remember he flew to Istanbul a while ago. What a strange, strange story.
Reuters reporting it was environmental factors, so the great mystery is maybe not so mysterious.
Read 4 tweets

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