31 March 1943 | The Germans completed the construction of gas chamber & crematorium II at #Auschwitz II-Birkenau. Undressing space & 210 sq. meters gas chamber were located underground. Zyklon B was thrown through the holes in the ceiling into special wire mesh columns. 1/4
The crematorium located on the ground level designed by Topf und Söhne company from #Erfurt was equipped with five 3-muffles ovens connected to one chimney. According to the producers the ovens could burn 1,440 corpses every 24 hours. 2/4
On 20 January 1945 - 7 days before the liberation of #Auschwitz the building was blew up with dynamite by the SS in order to destroy the evidence of mass murder. 3/4
2 April 1942 | A transport of 30 Poles (incl. 14 Jews) arrived at #Auschwitz. They were sent to the camp by Sipo u. SD from Cracow. At least 27 of them were killed in the camp. In the thread we present four of them. 1/5
2 April 1942 | A Polish Jew Abram Mozes Beidner was registered in #Auschwitz. He was a railwayman born in Brzesko on 13 October 1920. He received numer 28746. He perished in the camp on 18 July 1942. 2/5
2 April 1942 | A Pole Edward Popiel was registered in #Auschwitz. He was a railwayman born in Lwów on 7 March 1895. He received numer 28743. He was shot in the camp on 17 June 1942. 3/5
Germany: The notorious neo-Nazi Ursula Haverbeck was sentenced to a 12-month prison sentence in Berlin for denying the murder of over a million Jews at the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp. dw.com/en/germany-93-…
"You're not a Holocaust researcher, you're a Holocaust denier," the presiding judge said in the courtroom, adding "it's not knowledge you're spreading, it's poison."
Highlighting the danger of Holocaust denial is essential. It's an awful conspiracy theory. Although it is factually similar to flat Earth claims, it is in fact a dangerous & hideous carrier of antisemitism & hatred. Deniers hate. They harass & insult the memory of the victims.
26 March 1942 | First female prisoner arrived at #Auschwitz: 999 German women transferred from KL Ravensbrück & 999 Slovak Jewish women transported from Poprad. They were placed in 10 blocks of Auschwitz I camp (1-10) previously isolated from the rest of the camp with a wall.
The transport of Slovak Jewish women from Poprad was the first official transport of Jews deported to KL Auschwitz organized by the RSHA - the Reich Main Security Office.
Among some 400,000 people registered in #Auschwitz as prisoners of the concentration camp, there were ca. 131,000 women: 82,000 Jewish, 31,000 Polish, 11,000 Roma & Sinti as well as Russian, Belorussian, German, French, Czech & Yugoslavian.
Jozef & Wiktoria Ulma risked their lives to help Jews during the #Holocaust. On 24 March 1944 the German police discovered the Jews in hiding.
The Jewish family was shot, as was the entire Ulma family - parents & 6 children. Wiktoria was 7 months pregnant.
March 24 - the anniversary of the murder of the Ulma family - is today in Poland the National Day of Remembrance of Poles who saved Jews during German occupiation. See this thread to learn 11 stories of #Righteous linked with #Auschwitz.
22 March 1943 | The Zentralbauleitung of the #Auschwitz camp (Central Construction office) completed the construction of gas chamber and crematorium IV at Auschwitz II-Birkenau camp. The undressing rooms, gas chamber and crematorium were located on the ground level. 1/5
The gas chamber space was divided into three smaller rooms and had a total of 236.78 square meters. The exterior walls had holes with gas proof trapdoors for inserting Zyklon B. 2/5
The crematorium was equipped with one eight-oven furnace. According to the calculations made German manufacturer Topf & Soehne, 768 corpses could be burned in this crematorium every 24 hours. 3/5
12 March 1943 | A 14-year old Polish girl, Czesława Kwoka (camp no. 26947), was murdered in #Auschwitz with a phenol injection into the heart. She was deported by Germans from Zamość region as part of their plan of creating „living space” in the east. 1/4
According to the testimony of a survivor Wilhelm Brasse, who took the registration picture of Czesława Kwoka, just before it was taken, the girl was beaten by one of the guards. In the picture, you can see the cut in her lip.
Czesława Kwoka was born on 15 August 1928 in Wólka Złojecka, a village in the Zamość region. She arrived at #Auschwitz on 13 December 1942 in a transport of 318 women. Her mother Katarzyna was also deported. She received number 26949 & perished in the camp on 18 February 1943.