BREAKING: 🇺🇳 Human Rights Council adopts resolution creating an international accountability mechanism on #Nicaragua. #HRC49
20 votes in favor, 7 against, and 20 abstentions.
This is a major development, for several reasons: 🧵
The resolution creates a 'Group of (three) Human Rights Experts' (GHRE) mandated to:
➡️ investigate serious human rights violations since 2018
➡️ identify perpetrators
➡️ preserve and collect evidence
➡️ provide recommendations to #Nicaragua
Full text: ishr.ch/wp-content/upl…
Very importantly, in doing so, the Group of Human Rights Experts will look at:
➡️ structural causes of violations
➡️ intersectional forms of discrimination
➡️ gender dimensions of the violations
It will present a full report to the Human Rights Council in March 2023.
The creation of this international mechanism on #Nicaragua, as called for by the Colectivo 46/2 (a coalition of local and intl NGOs) responds to the country's major human rights crisis, by paving the way for future accountability processes.
ÚLTIMA HORA: El Consejo de Derechos Humanos de la 🇺🇳 adopta resolución que crea un mecanismo internacional de rendición de cuentas para #Nicaragua. #HRC49
20 votos a favor, 7 en contra y 20 abstenciones.
Esta resolución es fundamental, por varias razones: 🧵
Crea un "Grupo de (3) expertos en derechos humanos" con el mandato de:
➡️ investigar graves violaciones de los DDHH desde 2018
➡️ identificar a perpetradores
➡️ preservar y recoger pruebas
➡️ brindar recomendaciones a #Nicaragua
En su labor, el Grupo de Expertos en Derechos Humanos examinará:
➡️ causas estructurales de las violaciones
➡️ formas interseccionales de discriminación
➡️ dimensiones de género de las violaciones
Presentará un informe completo al Consejo de Derechos Humanos en marzo de 2023.
JUST NOW: 🇺🇳 Human Rights Council starts consideration of draft resolution to create an international investigative and accountability mechanism on #Nicaragua.
Live updates 🧵
Chile presents the draft resolution on behalf of the 'core group' of States leading it. Chilean Ambassador highlights flagrant human rights violations in Nicaragua, persistent impunity, and the government's lack of cooperation with the UN.
Chile stresses that the resolution's recommendations will pave the way for better cooperation, improve democracy in Nicaragua.
Chilean Ambassador thanks the 45 States who have co-sponsored this resolution.
JUST IN: 🇺🇳Human Rights Committee (responsible for monitoring implementation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights - in short, the ICCPR) will review 🇭🇰#HongKong and 🇲🇴#Macau at its next session (27 June to 29 July)
Why is this review crucial? Read the🧵
The ICCPR is one of the ten UN treaty bodies: the committees of experts tasked with regularly reviewing how States implement the nine core international human rights treaties they ratified.
The Human Rights Committee (different from the UN Human Rights Council) is the expert committee that looks at how States respect, protect, and fulfill civil and political rights guaranteed in the ICCPR: ohchr.org/en/professiona…
Jiang Tianyong's 'release' is a key example of the phenomenon of 'non-release release', documented by civil society: upon completing jail sentences, human rights lawyers are put under de facto house arrest, constant surveillance and harassment, unable to reunite with the family.
This is justified by the Chinese authorities under a supplemental sentence of 'deprivation of political rights' (3 years for Jiang).
Article 56 of 🇨🇳's Criminal Law imposes such a sentence on all those charged with national security crimes (ie the vast majority of activists).