Sek Kathiresan MD Profile picture
Apr 4 10 tweets 5 min read
A single IV infusion -->
96% lower plasma ANGPTL3 nearly 2y later in non-human primates!!

Coming era of "molecular surgery":
* one time Rx
* permanent switch off disease-causing gene in liver
* lifelong benefit

#ACC22

@ACCinTouch $VERV @VerveTx

newsfilter.io/a/45db4c967cb4…
some ASCVD patients start with very-high LDL

and

still do not reach LDL goal
despite oral standard-of-care and PCSK9i
In these patients,

ANGPTL3 inhibition with mAb (Evkeeza) proven to work,

to lower LDL-C by ~50% on top of oral SOC and PCSK9i
Complete lack of ANGPTL3 well-tolerated in humans:

human ANGPTL3 knockouts:
very low LDL-C, no liver fat
Key to LDL-C lowering with ANGPTL3 inhibition:

NEED NEAR-COMPLETE INHIBITION

this is clear from the human genetics:

compared with wild-type,

het deficiency (50% deficiency) led to minimal lower LDL-C

with 100% deficiency (human knockouts), 50% lower LDL-C
Can we achieve near-complete inactivation of ANGPTL3 with a once-and-done?
One-time IV infusion of ANGPTL3 base editor,

96% lower ANGPTL3 20 months later in NHPs
Well-tolerated out to 20 months

Stable LFTs, no change in T Bili
Grateful to @ambellinger and @VerveTx team

who over the last 3 years

have moved ANGPTL3 program from concept
to
proof-of-concept in NHPs!

👏👏

Full #ACC22 presentation here: ir.vervetx.com/static-files/6…
These developments raise the prospect of

sequential editing of two genes (PCSK9 followed by ANGPTL3)

for inactivation of two LDL-raising pathways in the same individual

Stay tuned for that thread.

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More from @skathire

Apr 4
Some patients with very high LDL-C who have already suffered a heart attack:

*may need both the PCSK9 and the ANGTPL3 pathways inactivated

*can we accomplish this with gene editing -

the switching off of two genes in the liver in the same individual?

#ACC22 @VerveTx $VERV
NHPs treated:
*day 0 with VERVE-101 targeting PCSK9 (one-time IV infusion)
*day 30 with ANGPTL3 base editor (one-time IV infusion)

*necropsy at day 90 -->
high level editing of each gene!!

69% editing PCSK9
61% editing ANGTPL3

Each edit designed to switch off respective gene
Day 0 - VERVE 101 Rx,
blood PCSK9 level plummets

Day 30 - ANGPTL3 base editor Rx,
blood ANGPTL3 level plummets

This will likely be durable for lifetime animal (person)!
Read 6 tweets
Sep 23, 2021
New pre-clinical studies with clinical formulation of VERVE-101
1. large NHP study (L)
2. liver regeneration model
3. absence germline editing
4. absence off-target at 244 sites

+

15-month durability with precursor (R)

=

On track for IND 2022

globenewswire.com/news-release/2…

$VERV
New large NHP study (n=36) with clinical formulation VERVE-101

2 dose levels 0.75 mg/kg and 1.5 mg/kg

Mean liver PCSK9 editing 70%! (L)

Potent, durable reduction plasma PCSK9 (R)
Liver regenerates (entire liver turns over in about 200 days)

Will base editing be durable in this context?

Mouse liver regeneration model

Answer: Yes
Read 9 tweets
Aug 10, 2021
Dr. Braunwald, arguably world's leading cardiologist, on:

How to live to 100 (free of a heart attack)?

Get LDL as low as possible for as long as possible.

(mission of @VerveTx)

academic.oup.com/eurheartj/adva…
1. "general agreement that LDL-C is the most important risk factor for atherosclerosis & causal role in the development of ASCVD."

2. "atherogenic effect of LDL-C appears to be dependent on both the level of circulating LDL-C and the *duration* of this level."
How to quantify cumulative exposure and what is threshold for clinical heart attack?

Cumulative exposure (in gram-years) = LDL-C x age

Threshold he estimates for clinical heart attack is

*7 gram-years* (dashed orange line)
Read 6 tweets
Jun 26, 2021
A home run!

@intelliatweets shows for first time in humans that in vivo liver gene editing (CRISPR-Cas9 mRNA + guide RNA packaged in a lipid nanoparticle)

is going to work (REALLY WELL)

At dose of just 0.3 mg/kg in 3 humans,
plasma TTR reductions:

80%, 84%, & 96%

No AEs

😳
A most surprising finding:

@intelliatweets reveals effective dose in non-human primates had been 3 mg/kg (L)

Effective dose humans 0.3 mg/kg (R)

From monkey to human, a full 10-fold lowering effective dose

Incredible. Can only imagine J. Leonard’s reaction after 1st 3 pts

😳
Implication profound:

*new era of medicine*:

permanently turn off

disease-causing gene in liver

through a one-time gene editing treatment

nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.105…
Read 6 tweets
May 19, 2021
Does chronic disease need to equal chronic care? No

👇in @Nature from @VerveTx

One-time base editing Rx (in vivo liver),
durable⬇️LDL-C

In monkeys:

*⬇️90% PCSK9,⬇️60% LDL-C, now out to 10 mos

* VERVE-101: efficacy at LNP doses as low as 0.5 mg/kg

nature.com/articles/s4158…
What's happening with this treatment to lead to potent, durable LDL lowering?

1. One-time infusion intravenous

2. Drug product: mRNA for adenine base editor + guide RNA targeting PCSK9 gene with both packaged in a lipid nanoparticle
Goal: turn off the PCSK9 gene and stop liver protein production with a single spelling change in the DNA sequence in liver cells

How is this happening?

Adenine base editor makes A to G spelling change in canonical splice site at end of Exon 1
Read 7 tweets
Apr 30, 2021
2 powerful relationships in medicine:

(L) For every 39 mg/dL pharmacologic LDL lowering ~5y,
⬇️21% in CV events
(regardless starting LDL)

Now, we have:

(R) For every 5 mmHg pharmacologic BP lowering ~4y,
⬇️10% in CV events
(regardless starting BP)
Now, those relationships are for
5y of pharmacologic lowering.

But if similar differences existed lifelong,
much more dramatic effects on risk

39 mg/dl LDL difference over 5y ->
21% reduction risk

39 mg/dl LDL difference over 40+ years ->
50% reduction estimated
Read 4 tweets

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