A thread on claimed Russian losses, and why the Ukrainian official claims might be far more accurate than people think.
Its important to be skeptical of any government claiming losses inflicted on an enemy, historically such figures can be grossly inflated. One extreme example was the Japanese government in World War II, which claimed to basically wipe out the US Pacific fleet in every battle.
Only for the pesky Pacific Fleet to keep being amazingly rebuilt in a few months and appearing closer to Japan each time. As such, Ive never used official Ukrainian claims on Russian losses during this war. Here is the most recent claims.
These claims might seem very high--though for the first time we actually have a tool for comparison. Open source intelligence based on photographic evidence. We can thus have a baseline comparison between minimum Russian losses and Ukrainian claims.
For tanks, which the open source intelligence has excellent evidence about, the difference between Ukrainian claims (676) and proven losses (425) is actually not that large considering that the OSINT figure is a base line.
There would be a large number of Russian losses not recorded--such as those not photographed (probably the large majority which were lost in territory under Russian ain the south and east), those which have been recovered by the Russians and those which have not yet been entered.
For those behind Russian lines, we can now assume those to be a very large number. Since the Russians pulled back from Kyiv, the database has been updated with approximately 50 new entries. Yet the Kyiv front only contained approx 30% of Russian forces.
If Russian forces in the south and east have suffered similar loss rates during the war, we can say that there would be something close to 115-120 undocumented destroyed Russian tanks behind Russian lines.
As for hit Russian tanks that they would be trying to recover, those damaged, etc, I have generally been using a rate of 25% of documented losses to put this figure in perspective. This is actually a very low rate (in WW2 there would be a much higher rate of damaged to destroyed
So I am being relatively cautious in estimating that there is another 25% of Russian tanks that would have been hit compared to those documented as destroyed. As of yesterday, that would have been an additional 111.
So if we add up documented losses (425) with a reasonable expection of undocumented losses behind Russian lines (min 115) with damaged tanks that the Russians would be trying to salvage (111), you end up with 651 lost tanks.
That is only a little below the Ukrainian total of 676. So the Ukrainian claim, in historical terms, seems pretty reasonable and they might very well have hit 676 Russian tanks during the war so far.
Here is a link to the Oryx open source list, which has been sitting at 425 since yesterday, so still needs an update. oryxspioenkop.com/2022/02/attack…
And here is a map of the territory (red and pink) in which there would be many undocumented Russian losses. Image
Been asked what percentage of overall Russian tanks that would be. Its not straightforward. If all Russian BTGs had a full compliment going into the invasion, that would be 1200. However other units would have had armor components as well, and Im not expert enough to say.
I think you could estimate around 1500 as a high base rate (that would be alot for an army of 200,000. However, its also unlikely that all the BTGs had a full compliment as well, there were stories of them coming in below strength. so 1500 could be rather high.
Here is the thread on tank losses started a little while ago that got me thinking about this. Has something about how many losses were being recorded once the area to the north of Kyiv was recovered.

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More from @PhillipsPOBrien

Apr 7
A thread about Russian options in the east/south and timelines. There is talk these days about Russia wanting to tie up operations by May 9 (Victory Day) and making major advances either to cut the Ukrainians off in Donbas or move up to Dnipro.
This is a huge area of operations that would require skilful planning and coordination, motivated forces and great supply. It’s not something that the Russians have given any indication to this point they could pull off, esp with an army that has been suffering for 6 weeks.
First the size. To put the area of operations in context the distance from Kharkiv to Mariupol is 420 kms; around 260 miles. In U.K. terms it’s almost the length of England (London to Sunderland) in US terms it’s like going NYC to WDC and then back to Baltimore. Image
Read 16 tweets
Apr 7
This is exactly the right kind of question that we need to be asking ourselves. It’s not a question between having energy and somehow abandoning Ukraine. It’s having some short term pain to basically guarantee the peace in Europe for a generation.
If when the dust settles in this war and Ukraine is a functioning, free democracy, admitted to the EU, that basically ends the eastern question. Russia will have weakened itself so much, and is in such relative decline anyway, that European military security is guaranteed
Hard to see even how Belarus remains a Russian puppet. And who knows; maybe a new generation of Russian’s whose minds were not shaped by the USSR can see its future as a cooperative member or Europe.
Read 4 tweets
Apr 6
There is alot of interesting information in this pentagon briefing. Russians out of the north, have started to try and rebuild those units, will want to try and get them to Donbas quickly but not sure that they actually can. Right now there are 30 BTGs in Donbas….
BTGs estimated to have started the campaign with 800-1000 soldiers. (How many they would have left at this point is a guess, but probably safe to say approx 20000 at most).
(If this is right, the present force in Donbas, imo, is nowhere near large enough to be able to do the job of taking that region)
Read 4 tweets
Apr 6
Thanks @EliotACohen , you are right the next period will reveal a great deal about how combat effective these troops are. Also important for us to understand how this fits into the long war narrative.
In response to my thread @RALee85 wrote this saying it’s not a matter of trust but numbers. It’s an interesting distinction but I think it does gloss over something important.
The Russians could be sending the 25% of their unused BTGs to the Donbas, a force which would be approximately equal to the forces deployed in the north around Kyiv etc. they could also be trying to assemble fresh forces from the still unused 100000s of army forces.
Read 5 tweets
Apr 6
Updating this thread today. Another reason that Ukrainian government estimates of Russia losses might be more accurate, is that their estimates do seem to go through interesting lulls. Only 8 tanks added to the estimates since yesterday.
If you think back to earlier in the war, that was the case for Fuel tanks. Early in the war when Russian logistics seemed truly awful and amateurish, the Ukrainians claimed to have destroyed 60 fuel tanks. That number has only crept up a little since, to 76.
Read 6 tweets
Apr 6
The Russian Army might be in worse shape than imagined (and Ive probably been about as skeptical about their condition as anyone since this started). It also looks like Putin doesnt trust forces that were not sent to Ukraine in the first place.
Why? There are signs that the Russians want to send the troops that have pulled out of Kyiv, Chernihiv and Sumy into the Donbas quickly, including those responsible for the Bucha massacre. english.nv.ua/nation/russian…
Pentagon sources are saying that the plan is to send about two-thirds of the forces that the Russians have pulled out of the north and redeploy to the south and east.
Read 16 tweets

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