11 April 1945 | American forces liberated the #Buchenwald concentration camp. Among liberated prisoners were those evacuated from #Auschwitz.

Between 1937-45 the Germans imprisoned in this camp almost 280,000 people. Over 56,000 of them were killed. buchenwald.de/en/72/
Read more about the chronology of liberation of KL Buchenwald: buchenwald.de/en/466/
"I have reported what I saw and heard, but only part of it. For most of it, I have no words."

CBS reporter Edward R. Morrow was the first reporter at Buchenwald after the liberation by @USArmy. Listen to his harrowing words on what he witnessed: collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog…
In this famous image, you can see former prisoners of the "little camp" in #Buchenwald who stare out from the wooden bunks. In the second row of bunks, seventh from the left, next to the vertical beam is Elie Wiesel who had been transferred there from #Auschwitz.
When the @USArmy reached #Buchenwald, the supreme commander of the Allied Forces, Dwight D. Eisenhower, writes: "Nothing has ever shocked me as much as that sight."

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More from @AuschwitzMuseum

Apr 7
7 April 1944 | Two Slovak Jews Rudolf Vrba (b. 1924, no. 44070) and Alfred Wetzler (b. 1918, no. 29162) escaped from the German Nazi Auschwitz camp. Read their story in this thread. ⬇️
In the second half of the 1943 Rudolf Vrba and Alfred Wetzler decided to escape. In the BIII sector, so-called Mexico, which was under construction at the time, they spent many days preparing a hiding place (bunker) for themselves.
Their activity was not discovered by the SS men, as the area was surrounded by a multitude of different construction materials, with which they could conceal the works conducted by them.
Read 9 tweets
Apr 6
6 April 1944 | The Gestapo under the direction of SS-Hauptsturmführer Klaus Barbie raided the Jewish orphanage in French town of #Izieu. 44 children and their 7 educators were taken to #Drancy & later deported to #Auschwitz. Only one person survived.
Beate and Serge Klarsfeld, who brought Klaus Barbie to justice in 1983, later wrote: "Forty-four children deported - no mere statistic, but rather forty-four tragedies which continue to cause us pain ..."
In this photo you can see the children on the balcony of the children's home in Izieu, summer 1943. Seated in the center, in the second row from the bottom is Laja Feldblum. She was the only survivor of the Gestapo raid on the children's home on 6 April 1944.
Read 9 tweets
Apr 2
2 April 1942 | A transport of 30 Poles (incl. 14 Jews) arrived at #Auschwitz. They were sent to the camp by Sipo u. SD from Cracow. At least 27 of them were killed in the camp. In the thread we present four of them. 1/5
2 April 1942 | A Polish Jew Abram Mozes Beidner was registered in #Auschwitz. He was a railwayman born in Brzesko on 13 October 1920. He received numer 28746. He perished in the camp on 18 July 1942. 2/5
2 April 1942 | A Pole Edward Popiel was registered in #Auschwitz. He was a railwayman born in Lwów on 7 March 1895. He received numer 28743. He was shot in the camp on 17 June 1942. 3/5
Read 6 tweets
Apr 2
Germany: The notorious neo-Nazi Ursula Haverbeck was sentenced to a 12-month prison sentence in Berlin for denying the murder of over a million Jews at the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp.
dw.com/en/germany-93-…
"You're not a Holocaust researcher, you're a Holocaust denier," the presiding judge said in the courtroom, adding "it's not knowledge you're spreading, it's poison."
Highlighting the danger of Holocaust denial is essential. It's an awful conspiracy theory. Although it is factually similar to flat Earth claims, it is in fact a dangerous & hideous carrier of antisemitism & hatred. Deniers hate. They harass & insult the memory of the victims.
Read 4 tweets
Mar 31
31 March 1943 | The Germans completed the construction of gas chamber & crematorium II at #Auschwitz II-Birkenau. Undressing space & 210 sq. meters gas chamber were located underground. Zyklon B was thrown through the holes in the ceiling into special wire mesh columns. 1/4 ImageImage
The crematorium located on the ground level designed by Topf und Söhne company from #Erfurt was equipped with five 3-muffles ovens connected to one chimney. According to the producers the ovens could burn 1,440 corpses every 24 hours. 2/4 Image
On 20 January 1945 - 7 days before the liberation of #Auschwitz the building was blew up with dynamite by the SS in order to destroy the evidence of mass murder. 3/4 Image
Read 4 tweets
Mar 26
26 March 1942 | First female prisoner arrived at #Auschwitz: 999 German women transferred from KL Ravensbrück & 999 Slovak Jewish women transported from Poprad. They were placed in 10 blocks of Auschwitz I camp (1-10) previously isolated from the rest of the camp with a wall.
The transport of Slovak Jewish women from Poprad was the first official transport of Jews deported to KL Auschwitz organized by the RSHA - the Reich Main Security Office.
Among some 400,000 people registered in #Auschwitz as prisoners of the concentration camp, there were ca. 131,000 women: 82,000 Jewish, 31,000 Polish, 11,000 Roma & Sinti as well as Russian, Belorussian, German, French, Czech & Yugoslavian.
Read 5 tweets

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