" Visited Jallian Wala Bagh- walked round and saw numerous bullet marks- Counted 67 on one part of one wall-There must have been at least 200 on the walls I saw (I need not examine all walls).
(1/n).
Changes being made in the garden- Walls raised-Wooden planks put up -A lot of earth being thrown up etc-Many bullet marks very high up - One bullet mark on a balcony just outside the bagh facing lane over canal
(2/n).
-Most peculiar-Could only have been fired at from the lane or else the bullet bounced off.
Visited the lane where people were made to crawl on their bellies. Told that one respectable woman raped in a neighbouring house .General misbehaviour of tommies.
(3/n).
Passed footbridge carriage bridge over railway line, telegraph office etc where firing took place."
An extract from the notes prepared by Jawaharlal Nehru on 31st August 1919 on the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
(4/n).
Jawaharlal Nehru went to Amritsar in August 1919 to collect first hand information regarding the Jallianwala Bagh incidents. These notes are reproduced from one of his diaries in N.M.M.L.
(5/n).
Reference~ Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru , Series 1 , Volume 1 (1903_1924 ), page number 130.
" As the House knows, he was a Minister, a member of our Cabinet, for many years, and I had the privilege of cooperating with him in our governmental work. I had heard of him and, of course, met him previously on various occasions.
(1/n).
But, I had not come into any intimate contact with him. It was at the time of the Constituent Assembly that I got to know him a little better. I invited him to join the Government.
(2/n).
Some people were surprised that I should do so, because, it was thought that his normal activities were of the opposition type rather than of the governmental type.
" When I think of Dr Ambedkar, many things come to my mind, because he was a highly controversial figure. He was not a person of soft speech. But, behind all that was this powerful reaction and an act of rebellion against something that repressed our society for so long.
(1/n).
Fortunately, that rebellion had the support, not perhaps in the exact way he wanted it, but in a large measure, the principle underlying that rebellion had the support of Parliament, and, I believe, every group and party represented here.
(2/n).
Both in our public activities and in our legislative activities, we did our utmost to remove that stigma on Hindu society.
" Both Jainism and Buddhism were breakaways from the Vedic religion and its offshoots, though in a sense they had grown out of it. They deny the authority of the Vedas and, most fundamental of all matters, they deny or say nothing about the existence of a first cause.
(1/n).
Both lay emphasis on non-violence, and build up organizations of celibate monks and priests. There is a certain realism and rationalism in their approach, though inevitably this does not carry us very far in our dealings with the invisible world.
(2/n).
One of the fundamental doctrines of Jainism is that truth is relative to our standpoints. It is a rigorous ethical and non-transcendental system, laying a special emphasis on the ascetic aspect of life and thought.
" Dr Ambedkar, as every Member of this House knows, played a very important part in the making of the Constitution of India, subsequently in the Legislative part of the Constituent Assembly and later in the Provisional Parliament.
(1/n).
After that, he was not a Member of Parliament for some time. Then, he came back to the Rajya Sabha of which he was a sitting Member.
(2/n).
He is often spoken of as one of the architects of our Constitution. There is no doubt that no one took greater care and trouble over Constitution making than Dr Ambedkar.
"India is a very old country with a great past. But she is a new country also, with new urges and desires. Since August 1947, she has been in a position to pursue a foreign policy of her own.
(1/n).
She was limited by the realities of the situation which we could not ignore or overcome. But even so, she could not forget the lesson of her great leader. She has tried to adapt, however imperfectly, theory to reality in so far as she could.
(2/n).
In the family of nations she was a newcomer and could not influence them greatly to begin with. But she had a certain advantage. She had great potential resources that could, no doubt, increase her power and influence.
" Now , therefore, I invite you all in this great task of building new India. It is a tremendous thing, an exciting thing. There is nothing more exciting in the wide world today than this task of building new India, after hundred of years of subjection.
(1/n).
I tell you, when I think of it, and I think of it often, I feel exhilarated and excited. People ask me, where does your energy come from? I tell you, because energy comes when you undertake great tasks, and you are full of the enthusiasm and the exhilaration
(2/n).
that comes from undertaking great things. It is from that we derived our energy to achieve independence, it is from that faith & belief that we are going to derive energy to achieve