Important Historical Anniversary: Pyotr Stolypin, the last great statesmen of the Russian Empire, was born on April 14, 1862 - exactly 160 years ago.

Stolypin is best known for his agricultural reforms, which helped increase peasant ownership of land to 80% on the eve of WW1. Image
This thread offers a very helpful summary of the impact and scale of Stolypin's reforms.

Beyond increasing the percentage of Russian land owned by peasants, Stolypin also promoted the mass settlement of Siberia/Russian Far East.

Stolypin became Prime Minister shortly after the 1905 Revolution, one of the most serious political crises in Russian history.

Despite several assassination attempts and opposition from the State Duma, Stolypin was able to push through his reforms. Image
Stolypin once famously said, “Give me twenty years of peace, both at home and abroad and you will not recognize Russia.” Unfortunately, he and Russia never got that chance. Stolypin was assassinated in 1911 at a theater in Kiev. After his death came WW1 & the Bolshevik Revolution Image
Roman Yuneman, a young conservative opposition politician, writes that in light of Ukraine and unprecedented Western sanctions, Russia has no other choice but to conduct ambitious reforms in the spirit of Stolypin.

I have been hearing similar arguments more and more recently.

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More from @DimitriASimes

Apr 14
A very silly thread by a EU-affiliated think tanker. Several obvious counter-points:

1) Russia's political, cultural, and main population centers are located in European part of the country. This has been the case for literally the entirety of Russia's existence.
2) Siberia and the Russian Far East are located in Asia, but demographically and culturally, are heavily European. Just take a look at Vladivostok, it's a standard European city that just so happens to be located on the Sea of Japan. Image
Fun fact: Russian Far East was settled in large part with the help of Ukrainian migrants. Does Florence view their descendants as non-European just because they live near the Chinese border?
Read 5 tweets
Apr 12
There has been a lot of speculation on here recently how the #UkraineConflict will impact Russian-Chinese relations.

Prominent Russian sinologist Alexey Maslov recently wrote an interesting Telegram post on this issue. English translation is below 🧵
"In China, a principled political decision on economic cooperation with Russia needs to be made at the highest level. If such a decision is made, then - and only then - will there be 'expansion' on all issues. "
"For this to happen, three factors must coincide. First, a complete completion of the military operation. Signing some kind of ceasefire agreement or some kind of agreement that fixes the situation at any point. Until this occurs, nothing will happen."
Read 10 tweets
Apr 11
Update on Battle for Mariupol:

Ukraine’s 36th Marine Brigade, which is stationed in the city, writes on Facebook, “Today will probably be the last battle, as the ammunition is running out.”

The brigade added that around half of its men are wounded.

themoscowtimes.com/2022/04/11/ukr…
Alexander Khodakovsky, commander of the Donbass rebel Vostok Battalion, claims that a Ukrainian column tried to breakthrough their encirclement last night by pretending to be Russian forces. However, the attempt was unsuccessful and the rebels captured some Ukrainian equipment.
Local Azov Battalion commander Svyatoslav Palamar, better known as Kalina, released a video yesterday in which he accuses Kyiv of abandoning the Mariupol garrison and claims that Ukrainian officials stopped taking their phone calls two weeks ago.
Read 6 tweets
Mar 30
According to a recent survey by the Levada Center, Russia's leading/only independent pollster, Vladimir Putin's approval rating has reached 83%, an increase of 12 points over the past month.

This is Putin's highest figure since the start of his fourth term back in 2018.
Incidentally, I recently wrote an article for @ggreenwald where I interviewed Denis Volkov, director of the Levada Center, about potential impact of the #UkraineConflict and Western sanctions on Russian public opinion.

Here is what Volkov told me about why a majority of ordinary Russians appear to support the Kremlin's actions in Ukraine despite the economic pain of Western sanctions.
Read 4 tweets
Mar 30
#Breaking: South Ossetia, a breakaway region of Georgia, announced that it plans on becoming part of Russia in the near future.

Back in 2008, Russia went to war against Georgia after the latter tried to reassert its control over South Ossetia. Image
Here is the statement from the leader of South Ossetia: I believe that unification with Russia is our strategic goal...The Republic of South Ossetia will be part of its historical homeland - Russia."

er.ru/activity/news/…
South Ossetia's announcement comes shortly after the two self-proclaimed Donbass republics indicated that they plan on holding referendums to become part of Russia.

I don't think this is purely a coincidence.

Read 5 tweets
Mar 28
On this week of bad takes on Russian history: David Frum tries his hand at 20th century Russian military history.

This is obvious nonsense, but for educational purposes, let’s take a closer look at David’s claims point by point. 🧵
First stop is Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05. This is a pretty fascinating example since even though Russia lost nearly every battle, it ended up getting a pretty favorable peace deal.
Despite its success on the battlefield, the Japan was financially exhausted by the war. Most historians agree that despite Russia’s problems (and they were many), Japan couldn’t have kept fighting for much longer. Especially if Russia managed to send its reserves.
Read 15 tweets

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