Bayt Al Fann Profile picture
Apr 16 26 tweets 18 min read
The Dala’il al-Khayrat is a collection of prayers & blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ composed by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Sulayman al-Jazuli in the 15th century.

The book is also renowned for its beauty.

For Ramadan, here are 24 exquisite examples across the world

A thread…
1/ Dala’il al-Khayrat, Muharram 1233/AD November 1818, Kashmir

This manuscript has previously been identified as Ottoman, but it reflects the tradition of Dala’il al-Khayrats from Kashmir and general manuscript production from that region

@AgaKhanMuseum #Ramadan
2/ Dala’il al-Khayrat, September 1808 AD, Kashmir

The name of the scribe is Khan Yunus Khan Bahu. It includes two illustrations of Mecca and Medina, which are very fine and decorated with little details from local architecture, or works of art.

@Sothebys #Ramadan
3/ Dala’il al-Khayrat, 18th century, Istanbul, Turkey

The lavish illumination bears depictions of the Holy Sanctuary at Mecca & Prophet Muhammed’s (PBUH) mosque at Medina.

@KhaliliOnline #Ramadan
4/ Dala’il al-Khayrat, 1261 AH/1845, Ottoman, Turkey

An Illuminated Ottoman Dala'il Al-Khayrat, Copied By Sayyid Ahmed. Includes double page illustration of Mecca and Medina in watercolours and gold.

@Sothebys #Ramadan
5/ Dala’il al-Khayrat, A.H. AH 1176/1762-63, Istanbul, Turkey

Signed by Ibrahim Na’ili. Includes depictions of the Holy Sites of Mecca and Medina and the Tomb of the Prophet Muhammed (PBUH) in Medina.

@christies #Ramadan
6/ Dala’il al-Khayrat, A.H. 1207/AD 1793, Istanbul, Turkey

Created for Üsküdar-i Muhammad ‘Aden-I, scribed by Ibrahim al-Hafiz, scribe: Ibrahim al-Hafiz. The Dala’il contains a selection of prayers meant as blessings upon Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

@AgaKhanMuseum #Ramadan
7/ Dala’il al-Khayrat, 18th century, Ottoman, Turkey

Illustrations of Mecca and Medina, in brown gilt and stamped binding in modern leather gilt-stamped binding, with flap.

@Sothebys #Ramadan
8/ Dala’il al-Khayrat, 1787/A.H. 1201, Ottoman, Turkey

Manuscript comprising a compendium of devotional works, including the Dala'il al-Khayrat (Guides to Good Things) by al-Jazuli. Copied by Hafiz Faydullah/Hakkakzade (Turkey).

@LACMA #Ramadan
9/ Dala’il al-Khayrat, 17th century, India

Double page illustration of Mecca and Medina. The various stations and features of the sacred mosques of Mecca and Medina are marked on the drawing in nastaliq script.

Asian Civilisations Museum #Ramadan
10/ Dala’il al-Khayrat, AH 1275/1859-60 AD, Ottoman, Balkans or Turkey

A book of prayers, including an illuminated Dala'il al-Khayrat, copied by Mustafa Raqim, with illustrations of Mecca & Medina.

@ChristiesInc #Ramadan
11/ Dala’il al-Khayrat, 1722, Ottoman, Turkey

A book of prayers, including an illuminated Dala'il al-Khayrat, copied by Muhammad Al-Jazuli, with illustrations of Mecca & Medina.

@MoroccanArchive #Ramadan
12/ Dala’il al-Khayrat, AH/1795-96 AD, Ottoman, Turkey

By Mehmed Reja’i, student of Ibrahim Rodosi. With several illustrations & diagrams, including Mecca & Medina, the tombs of the first Caliphs, the minbar of Prophet Muhammed (PBUH), the Tree of Paradise.

@Sothebys #Ramadan
13/ Dala’il al-Khayrat, 1801-1802, India, or possibly Mecca by Indian artists

Contains a depiction of the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) tomb, views of the Prophet’s (PBUH) mosque at Medina & the al-Baqi cemetery, Masjid al-Haram, Mount ‘Arafat & Jerusalem.

@KhaliliOnline #Ramadan
14/ Dala’il al-Khayrat, 1179 AH/1705 AD, Ottoman, Turkey

An illuminated Dala'il al-Khayrat, signed by Muhammad Adib al-Tucati. Double page illustration of Mecca & Medina, various marginal glosses, brown morocco binding with gilt-stamped medallions with flap.

@Sothebys #Ramadan
15/ Dala’il al-Khayrat, AH 1152/1739-40 AD, Ottoman, Turkey

Copied by Khaffaf Zadeh, opening bifolio with gold illuminated margins, including two original depictions of Mecca & Medina, a depiction of the Tombs of Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) & first Caliphs.

@ChristiesInc #Ramadan
16/ Dala’il al-Khayrat, 1792, Ottoman, Turkey

Mustafâ al-Kûtâhî (d. 1787) (Calligrapher)
Jazūlī, Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān, d. 1465 (Author)
The Mosque at Mecca showing the 7 minarets on the surrounding walls, and the Ka'ba surrounded by kiosks & minbar on wheels.

@nypl #Ramadan
17/ Dala’il al-Khayrat, 1204 AH/1789-90 AD, Ottoman, Turkey

A book of prayers, including an illuminated Dala'il al-Khayrat, copied by 'Ali al-Shukri, with illustrations of Mecca & Medina.

@Sothebys #Ramadan
18/ Dala’il al-Khayrat, 1801, Ottoman, Turkey

Illustrations of the Great Mosque of Mecca and Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) Mosque, by Al-Hajj Hafiz Muhammad Nuri, in The Dala'il al-Khayrat of al-Juzul.

@MIAQatar #Ramadan
19/ Dala’il al-Khayrat, 18th – early 19th century, Mughal, India

The depictions in Indian copies were often diagrammatic in nature, in contrast to the more realistic, three-dimentional representations in Ottoman copies.

@KhaliliOnline #Ramadan
20/ Dala’il al-Khayrat, 1161 AH/1748 AD, Ottoman, Turkey

An illuminated Dala'il al-Khayrat, copied by Hafiz Osman, with illustrations of Mecca & Medina.

@Sothebys #Ramadan
21/ Dala’il al-Khayrat, 18th – early 19th century, Ottoman, Turkey

With two original depictions of Mecca and Medina, colophon possibly added with name of 'Ali al-Shukri and dated AH 1214.

@christies #Ramadan
22/ Dala’il al-Khayrat, early 19th century, Kashmir

With two illustrations of Mecca & Medina.

@bonhams1793 #Ramadan
23/ Dala’il al-Khayrat, 18th – early 19th century, Mughal, North India

View of Mecca from a copy of al-Jazuli’s Dala’il al-khayrat.

@KhaliliOnline #Ramadan
24/ Dala’il al-Khayrat, 1169 AH/1755-56, Ottoman, Turkey

Copied by Mustafa Al-Guzelhisari, with illustrations of Mecca & Medina.

@Sothebys #Ramadan
Thank you so much @ifalatas for retweeting our thread. - we ate so happy you like it #RamadanKareem

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More from @BaytAlFann

Apr 14
The colour blue (al-azraq) in Islamic tradition often signifies the impenetrable depths of the universe, and turquoise blue is thought to have mystical qualities.

For Ramadan, here are 24 beautiful Islamic buildings & mosques, designed using the colour blue…

A thread…
1/ Jalil Khayat Mosque, Erbil, Kurdistan, Iraq

The largest mosque in the city, it was begun by Jalil Khayat who died in 2005 & completed in 2007 by his sons in memory of their father. The blue style resembles the Mosque of Muhammad Ali in Cairo & Blue mosque in Istanbul #Ramadan
2/ Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque in Sohar, Oman

Inaugurated in 2018 & influenced by Persian & central Asian blue Islamic architectural styles with touches of traditional Omani architectural elements that make it unique #Ramadan
Read 25 tweets
Apr 12
Islamic illumination is a decorative art, that uses gold pigments to beautify the Qur’an & manuscripts, creating a spiritual awe & connection

Today, the art of Islamic illumination continues

For #Ramadan here are 18 women artists specialising in Islamic illumination

A thread…
1/ Artist & illustrator @AyeshaGamiet is based in the South East of England. Her work is inspired by the traditional arts & the beauty of nature. She was awarded an ijaza in Islamic manuscript illumination under Master illuminators in Istanbul:

baytalfann.com/post/aesthetic…

#Ramadan
2/ Japanese artist Yukiko Futamura has a passion for Islamic art & illumination. She studied Western calligraphy & manuscript illumination under artist Miwako Kawaminami for nearly 2 decades. Her work is influenced by Islamic cultures:

baytalfann.com/post/perspecti…

#Ramadan
Read 19 tweets
Apr 9
When Muslims pray, they turn towards Mecca. The Islamic term for this direction is qibla.

Islamic astronomers created Qibla Finders to indicate the direction prayer. They were objects of function as well as beauty.

For #Ramadan here are 17 exquisite Qibla Finders

A thread…
1/ Qibla Finder, possibly late 18th century or 19th century

View of the Holy Sanctuary at Mecca
Medium: lacquer-painted wooden base & lid & metal fittings

@KhaliliOnline #Ramadan
2/ Qibla Finder, 19th century, Turkey

The interior of the base depicting the Ka'ba, encircled by names of various cities, the interior of the lid with a larger view of Mecca.

@Sothebys #Ramadan
Read 18 tweets
Apr 7
Mosques are at the heart of Islamic life. Muslims spend much time inside mosques during #Ramadan as they congregate for communal prayers. Many mosques are renowned for the beauty & artistry of their interiors.

For #Ramadan we look inside 24 mosques across the world…

A thread…
1/ Putra Mosque, Malaysia

The principal mosque of Putrajaya, Malaysia. Construction of the mosque began in 1997 & was completed two years later. It is located next to Perdana Putra, which houses the Malaysian Prime Minister's office & man-made Putrajaya Lake #Ramadan
2/ Al-Masjid al-Ḥarām, Saudi Arabia

Masjid al-Haram was built around the Kaaba. It is also the largest mosque in the world. It was first built under the leadership of the Caliph Omar Ibn al-Khattab (634-644) & has been modified continuously under several Muslim rulers #Ramadan
Read 27 tweets
Apr 5
Arabic calligraphy is the most highly regarded element of Islamic art, as it is the language of Qur’an. The script has the potential for creating ornamental forms

Today, the art of Arabic calligraphy continues

For #Ramadan a thread on 15 artists redefining Arabic calligraphy…
1/ Based in London @ArtofthePen is an internationally renowned classically trained calligrapher. Her work pushes the boundaries of what is expected from this traditional art form. In 2005, Soraya was awarded the sought-after icazetname from Istanbul…

baytalfann.com/post/a-calligr…
2/ Artist @WissamSh is an expert in Arabic calligraphy. He is largely self-taught, attaining mastery through book research, visits to various masters, museum & library collections. He has developed a signature style, which is referred to as Calligraform…

baytalfann.com/post/calligraf…
Read 18 tweets
Apr 2
The Qur’an was first revealed during the month of Ramadan. This blessed month is also known by Muslims as the month of Fasting

To celebrate the arrival of #Ramadan here are 24 beautiful Qur’anic manuscripts found in museum collections across the world #RamadanMubarak

A thread…
1/ Folio from a Manuscript of the Qur'an
Iran, Shiraz, 1550-1575
Ink, colors and gold on paper

@LACMA #Ramadan
2/ Double Folio from a Qur'an
c. 1330-1350, Central Asian or Turkish

Early Muslim settlers from central and western Asia carried Islamic book traditions into India, especially in the form of Qur'ans, such as the one from which these pages come

@philamuseum #Ramadan
Read 26 tweets

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