The upcoming Battle of the Donbas: where we might be when looking at both the most predictable but also one of the strangest battles in modern war. As everyone seems to guess, after losing the Battle of Kyiv, this battle is now Russia's great priority.
Its predictable in that ever since Putin lost his 'big' war, the total conquest and subjugation of Ukraine, he has been left trying to secure more limited objectives in the south and east. Basically take as much of the area of this map as possible.
Russian build up seems mostly to be in the area between Izium and Kharkiv, to launch as assault to link up with forces in the south. Putin seems to be telegraphing the importance of this battle--see interview with Austrian chancellor who just met him. nbcnews.com/meet-the-press…
So there is little surprise, as we are awaiting this battle beginning. Problem is, that the Russian build up seems to be a real logistical problems complicating their build-up.
Its worth noting that the Ukrainian government, which claimed in a report yesterday that the Russians might have concentrated 22 BTGs in the area near Izium, didnt repeat that number in its most recent communique. mil.gov.ua/en/news/2022/0…
If the Russians do have 22 BTGs there, the rest of the fronts will be pretty lightly held. There are also signs that instead of having a large build up for a major assault, the Russians are drip feeding units into action as they become available. This is what they did at Kyiv
This is an @TheStudyofWar report on that a few days ago. understandingwar.org/backgrounder/r…
Now the weirdness---there is no surprise at all! Think about that. Its like preparing for a major, crucial engagement that might decide the war, and everyone knows exactly where it will happen, indeed Russian units are being tracked closely as they get into position.
The Ukrainians in their most recent update are basically describing Russian attempts to prepare for the Battle of the Donbas. Ukrainian forces are being prepared to meet an attack that they know practically the exact location. mil.gov.ua/en/news/2022/0…
In fact it does seem the Ukrainians are being very methodical now, limiting their offensive action and trying to retain forces and keep casualties down til a major Russian assault occurs.
In this way, the battle will be no surprise. All the matters now is what kinds of build up the Russians can actually make, and what kinds of counter preparations the Ukrainians make. There will be no substantive negotiations before the battle, but after the war could wind down.
That is why getting everything possible to Ukraine now is so important. Its clear where the attack will take place and its clear it could affect any peace negotiations. Take advantage of the pause and the historic weirdness of the lack of any surprise.
Have seen a few people point out that fighting has been going on here for weeks. True. I’m thinking about the battle that would ensue after the Russians complete their build up and have real strength in the area. If what we are seeing is all they can do…
Look, we also don’t need clever western analysts to guess what Ukraine needs for the battle of the Donbas. The Ukrainians are being explicit, and they know what they are talking about.
They’ve asked for 1) air and anti air to contest the airspace over the battle area. 2) ranged weapons (artillery and UAVs) to attack Russian forces at depth. 3) APCs body armour and tanks to protect their own forces.
What they need is obvious and they are saying it openly. Only question is whether they get it.
Btw, if the Ukrainian claims of Russian losses in the Donbas are close to accurate, the Russians lost basically an entire BTG yesterday in a series of piecemeal attacks. They keep doing that and they won’t be able to build up enough for a major offensive
Today Ukrainian armed forces are claiming about two thirds of a BTG destroyed in the Donbas. If they are right they mjgnt be destroying Russian forces only a little less quickly than it takes them to arrive. These are two days of heavy losses.

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More from @PhillipsPOBrien

Apr 19
Interesting comparison by @paulkrugman which points out the great problem the Russians would face if they make major advances. With an army the size of Robert E Lee’s in terms of soldiers, how does is secure any territory it seizes (or its own vast rear areas)
Seems that the Russian army is built to take objectives but is poorly conceived to take them. Even then it looks very small to take significant objectives if the intelligence estimates are right.
The @isw in its most recent update of just a few hours ago also thinks the Russians will struggle making significant advances with the army Russia now has in Ukraine. Image
Read 5 tweets
Apr 18
Final comment on this from a numerical perspective, as things are quite confused now. If this intelligence is right, that Russia has 76 BTGs in Ukraine, it has to be said its not alot to launch a major offensive.
To cover everything from Kharkiv to Kherson, leaving out Mariupol, Russia has only 64 BTG, as the Pentagon also estimates 12 Russian BTG are tied down with the Mariupol siege.
64 BTG at maximum strength could be 64k soldiers--though its hard to imagine that this is actually the numbers of soldiers the Russians have considering that many of these units have been fighting for 7 weeks now.
Read 6 tweets
Apr 18
Some really interesting evidence from the Pentagon briefing today as reported by @JackDetsch which sheds light on how the Russian build up is going, how many losses they have suffered, and the ongoing battle of the Donbas.
First, The Russian build-up now is now occurring. Before today the number of Russian BTGs the Pentagon was estimating were in Ukraine had actually dropped significantly. Now we have a hard number 76, 11 of which entered Ukr over the past days.
Much of these new formations, with artillery, are heading for the Donbas. Other hard figure, there are 22 BTGs undergoing refit outside of Ukraine (mostly one assumes from the Kyiv assault)
Read 11 tweets
Apr 18
Im no Russia expert, but I have a hypothesis that when policy makers and politicians in Russia publicly speak about Ukraine or the ‘west’ today, they are actually holding a mirror to Russia and describing what they see at home.
Take this interview with Sergei Karaganov, a major figure in what passes for foreign policy analysis under Putin. globalaffairs.ru/articles/proti…
It’s classic projection. Ukraine, which is actually performing so effectively in the war, is shown as a weak state, with a disorganised and useless chief executive which has suffered from 30 years of misrule. Image
Read 12 tweets
Apr 18
A quick thread on the air war (will expand this later as I think it’s so important) but thought I would put up this video, because it seems to me to show the Russians doing something they rarely are, but which they regularly should.
Any idea what it is? In this case the Su-25 are actually flying in tandem (one with a wingman). Most of the videos I’ve seen (and people please send more in if you have them) have solo Russian fixed wing aircraft, flying in and out on a specific mission.
Read 6 tweets
Apr 18
Ukrainian counterattack and how it will basically choke off any large Russian offensive in the Donbas unless the Russians move very quickly to regain road access to the front. See map next tweet.
The reports of Ukrainian counterattacks yesterday show the total understanding of logistics and supply that the Ukrainian armed forces possess. Here is a map where the locations of two of the counterattacks are in red. Image
Ukrainians are attacking two ways, out of Kharkiv/Chuhuiv to cut Russian roads from the west and out of the south towards Borova to cut roads from the southeast. Here is a map of Borova move.
Read 10 tweets

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