Today on his death anniversary, we look back at the man who helped spread Rajasthani folk music across the whole world, Komal Kothari. 1/9
To speak of Komal Kothari is to delve into the vast and wonderful world of Rajasthani Folk traditions. He placed Rajasthani folk culture in a distinctive ecological and geographical context based on factors like soil, climate, and crops. 2/9
The aim was to humanize the approach of studying the folk traditions rather than seeing them as objects of the exotic. 3/9
Fondly known as Komal Da, his passion for Rajasthani folk music and culture came to the fore when in 1953 he along with his close friend Vijay Dandetha started the magazine ‘Prerna’ which released a new folk song every month. 4/9
Komal Da went around the wild desert conducting surveys, documenting folk musicians, local caste structures, and rural life. His study of the ‘Langa’ and ‘Manganiyar’ communities gave them exposure and subsequent financial stability also. 5/9
In 1960 the Rupayan Sansthan was established by Komal Da and Dandetha. The Institute's primary objective was to research and study Rajasthani folk culture using varied tools like local narratives, epics, and songs. 6/9
In the years to come Komal da would collaborate with scholars from Sweden and France to organize archival recordings, conduct folk concerts, workshops, and seminars to spread knowledge and awareness. 7/9
Having received the Padma Shri and Padma Bhusan for his contribution to Indian music, it was his vision to have a dedicated home for Rajasthani culture that ultimately led to the formation of the Thar Desert Museum also known as the Arna Jharna. 8/9
Though he left us #OTD in 2004 Komal Da and his body of work continue to inspire us and many other people. 9/9
The Bulldozer, a symbol of progress and development or a weapon of the state? While the country ponders over this very question we look back at the machine’s chequered history. A thread 1/12
At the heart of World War 2, German U boats and Panzer Tanks were not the only ones making headways, the humble Bulldozer was not far behind. Created from a bunch of farm tractors back in the day, the bulldozer was and is a force of nature. 2/12
During the war, these machines were fitted with armor and machine guns, from Normandy to the Pacific Coast they were used to clear roads, plow up mine fields, fire on the enemy, and demolish everything in their way. 3/12
“A friendship forged in the fires of adversity is as strong as one that has weathered the test of time” ~ wrote British author Lindsey Kelk in her 2014 novel “What A Girl Wants” (1/)
More than a hundred years ago, a friendship was born in one of the bloodiest battles of all time that would prove her words to be true. A friendship that has transcended generations and sustains to this day (2/11)
Fought in the Artois region of France between 10th & 13th March, 1915, the Battle of Neuve Chapelle was described by one Allied soldier as a “foretaste of hell.” Casualties on both sides were estimated to be more than 20,000 - among them 4000+ Indians (3/11)
Remembering the poet and philosopher Sir Muhammad Iqbal, aka Allama Iqbal, on his 85th Death Anniversary. (1/6)
Born in Sialkot (now in Pakistan), of a pious family of small merchants, he was educated at Government College, Lahore before moving to Europe. He earned a degree in philosophy from the University of Cambridge, qualified as a barrister in London. (2/6)
He also received a doctorate from the University of Munich. His thesis, The Development of Metaphysics in Persia, revealed some aspects of Islamic mysticism formerly unknown in Europe. (3/6)
What connects a bicycle trip made by a lesser-known chemist, PCR, CIA, Merry Pranksters, Vietnam war and Richard Nixon? – A thread (1/n)
Albert Hoffman, a chemist at Sandoz Pharmaceuticals in Switzerland, was working on a bunch of alkaloids from fungus infested wheat as a treatment for pain (2/n)
#OTD in 1939, while running some assays and weighing it out, he accidentally spilt the compound on his desk and unknowingly ingested it as he touched his face and mouth. As he started to feel uneasy after a while, he took his bicycle to head back home (3/n)
Two women iconoclasts, two pathbreaking portraits with cigarettes and a bewildering Calcutta connection. A thread (1/n)
Born Angelina Yeoward of Armenian descent in Azamgarh, Gauhar Jaan wasn’t just one of the first performers to record music on Gramophone records in India, but she was a renowned courtesan and probably British India’s first pathbreaking ‘supermodel’ (2/n)
It all started when Bukhsh Ellahie, an ambitious young merchant from Old Delhi decided to move to the booming city of Calcutta in the 1870s and within a few years started India’s earliest Desi cigarette company, Bukhsh Ellahie & Co (3/n)
From the picturesque Le Mans to the narrow lanes of Calcutta, how a motorsport rivalry led to the creation of one of the most legendary cars to grace the streets of the sub-continent. A thread. 1/n
In 1923 the city of Le Mans in north-western France witnessed its first motor race, the famed 24 Heures du Mans. Among its first participants was a Canadian war veteran John Duff who was participating in his Bentley. 2/n
Duff’s Bentley was one of the fastest on the tracks, even setting the fastest lap of 9 mins 39 sec. Due to tough road conditions, however, Duff had to settle for 4th spot. The next year he raced again and won. 3/n