Debra Caplan Profile picture
Apr 20, 2022 24 tweets 5 min read Read on X
In 1959, Eugene Ionesco wrote the absurdist play Rhinoceros in which one by one, an entire town of people suddenly transform into rhinos. At first, people are horrified but as the contagion spreads, (almost) everyone comes to accept that turning into a rhinoceros is fine. 1/
Rhinoceros is a play about conformity and mob mentality and mass delusion, about how easy it is for people to accept outrageous/unacceptable things simply because everyone else is doing it.

In the end, the protagonist Berenger is the only human left. 2/
I've been thinking about Rhinoceros a lot this week, as we enter this new season of "return to pre-Covid normalcy" on hyperdrive.

There are many good reasons to try to avoid getting infected with Covid. It's not innocuous and it's dangerous to pretend otherwise. 3/
But saying that feels a little like Berenger's monologue at the end of the play, where he declares his intent to remain human to a herd of rhinoceroses who no longer understand him. The contagion has already spread, and nobody is listening anymore. 4/
"You'll get used to it, you know," Daisy (the love interest) tells Berenger. "It's the wisest course to take," his co-worker Dudard agrees.

"Well, I can't get used to it," Berenger insists.

"I wonder if one oughtn't to give it a try?" Dudard replies. Then, he becomes a rhino 5/
Later, as more and more of their friends get infected, Daisy begins to change her mind about the value of staying human.

"Those are the real people," Daisy says, about the rhinos. "They look happy. They were right to do what they did." 6/
"We're the ones who are doing right, Daisy, I assure you," Berenger insists.

"It's the world that's right - not you and me," Daisy tells him.

And then, she becomes a rhino too. 7/
Over the last few weeks, as mitigation measures drop, millions of Americans who were previously cautious about Covid (and millions more who never were) have decided that it's time to move on and pretend that it's 2019 again. 8/
Bars and restaurants are packed with unmasked people, mask mandates hardly exist anywhere and are no longer tied to infection rates, the new CDC map makes it look like everything is under control, and we seem to have all collectively decided that Covid is "over." 9/
Let's be clear about what is actually happening here.

The idea that we can live with Covid WITHOUT any mitigation measures and expect things to turn out ok (both for individuals and as a society) is a lie.

We are watching an astounding mass delusion unfold in real time. 10/
On an individual level:

My family and I are fully (3x for all eligible, 2x for kids) vaccinated, young, and healthy. I am no longer worried about any of us dying or being hospitalized from Covid.

However, that does not mean that getting infected repeatedly is safe. 11/
A growing body of evidence points to the prevalence of Long Covid after Covid infection. Each infection is a roll of the dice. Several experts have recently estimated the likelihood of Long Covid in a fully vaxxed person at 5%.

/12
So, each time my household of 4 people gets infected, we each have a ~5% chance of getting symptomatic Long Covid. EVERY. TIME.

I know friends who are on their third or fourth round of Covid. If people keep getting infected at this rate, Long Covid will become the norm. 13/
Long Covid is not mild or innocuous. In many cases, it is likely irreversible heart damage, lung damage, brain damage. We do not know what the outlook for Long Covid patients looks like over years or decades, and we do not yet have ways to treat it. /14
The CDC knows this, but does not say anything.

There are no official advisories on Long Covid, no warning that repeated infection can cause lasting damage.

As a result, most people have no idea. /15

In a world where passengers cheer as they take off their masks while trapped in a metal box with hundreds of other humans as new variants emerge by the day and infections rage, urging caution often feels like Berenger in Rhinoceros - alone and unheard, shouting into the void. 16/
But, truth is truth. Long Covid is common + highly debilitating. It is likely to have significant long-term health consequences. We don't have medicines or treatments to help people yet.

It is very reasonable to want to avoid Covid even if you are vaxed, young, and healthy. 17/
Mass delusion is an intoxicating thing. It's all too easy to look around and feel like maybe Covid is no big deal anymore, because here are all these maskless people who look happy and fine. But what's actually happening isn't visible in the bars and restaurants and planes. 18/
It's slower and more insidious, and we won't know the full consequences of the choices we're making right now for a long time. 19/
I've come to accept that it's not possible to completely eliminate the risk of getting Covid, and that most likely, my family and I will get it at some point.

The goal is to delay infection for as long as possible. The fewer times we catch Covid, the better. 20/
People who are trying not to get Covid aren't "anxious" or "not moving on." We're looking at the facts and we're reasonably concerned.

Eliminating an opportunity for a 5% chance of developing serious heart, lung, or brain problems is worth a lot. 21/
Like Berenger in Rhinoceros, it feels very lonely to be caring about any of this right now. The world has moved on.

But it's the world that's wrong, not those of us who see this for what it is. end/
Um, hi everyone. I'm feeling a little less alone now.

Here's my favorite scene from the 1974 film adaptation of Rhinoceros, starring Gene Wilder and Zero Mostel. The film as a whole is pretty mediocre, but this final monologue scene is 🔥.

One last fun little known #theatrehistory fact on Ionesco and #Yiddish: Ionesco credited seeing a Bucharest performance by the avant-garde Yiddish theater company The Vilna Troupe with inspiring him to become a playwright.

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More from @debra_caplan

Dec 3, 2023
This is Birobidzhan, the “Jewish Autonomous region” founded by Stalin.

It’s not just that Jews preferred the land that they had a historical connection to. Many Jews actually did migrate to Birobidzhan to start a Soviet Jewish state.

It did not work out so well.
Birobidzhan was founded in 1934 as an alternative Soviet Jewish state. Tens of thousands of Jews moved to Birobidzhan, encouraged by the government, to build a Jewish, Yiddish-speaking nation.

Just two years later, the anti-Semitic purges began.
Who is targeted in the first purges? Why the very people who came to Birobidzhan to promote Jewish and Yiddish culture. They are targeted for doing exactly what the government urged them to do a few years earlier.
Read 17 tweets
Oct 27, 2023
Hi, America. Somehow this is not widely known. But this is what every Jew and every Jewish institution is dealing with, every day.

It’s a lot, and it’s been this way for many years. So when we see rising anti-Semitism on our streets right now, we are truly scared.
For context: this is a relatively recent phenomenon for American Jews.

When I was growing up in the 90’s, my synagogue was always unlocked. I never felt unsafe. I remember the day that my shul decided to always lock all of the doors except for one. Then it was all doors.
Then when I was a teenager, we added armed security for the high holidays. First one security guard, not visibly armed. Then (after a credible threat) visibly armed. Then two.
Read 9 tweets
Oct 1, 2022
Today my kid started coughing at school and asked the nurse for a COVID test.

The response? “Oh, we don’t test for COVID here anymore.” They sent my kid back to class coughing, and that was that.

We have learned nothing.
My kid is fine btw - no COVID, just allergies. But they were super stressed that that might be accidentally giving it to a friend or teacher at school. There was no way to check at school.

We have the tools now to live with COVID. But we are choosing not to use them.
There are vulnerable kids in my child’s school who are counting on other people to try to protect them.

There are vulnerable parents and grandparents in our community who could be hurt by unchecked COVID spreading at school.

That’s what my kid was (rightly) concerned about.
Read 5 tweets
Sep 22, 2022
A few months ago I wrote a thread about mass mentality and #COVID19 using Eugene Ionesco’s play Rhinoceros to frame groupthink behavior in our then-new shift towards normalcy.

I felt alone at the time, but the thread resonated with a lot of people, w/ 5 million+ views. 1/
It’s been 5 months since then, and COVID has been increasingly disappearing from our public consciousness ever since. Despite 400+ American deaths a day, day-to-day life in America looks almost the same as it did in 2019.

America seems to have moved on.

3/
After nearly two and a half years of dodging it, I - like many Americans - got COVID in July. I’m pretty sure I got it from taking my dog to the vet. I was wearing a mask. Nobody else was. Someone was coughing unmasked in the waiting room, and two days later - boom - COVID.

/3
Read 19 tweets
Jul 16, 2022
After successfully avoiding Covid for 2.5 years, my husband tested positive for Covid 3 weeks ago, cleared the infection, and then tested positive again yesterday.

3 weeks!

#BA5 immune evasion is no joke.
We are still pretty Covid cautious. We mask (N95) everywhere, test before seeing people indoors, etc. We are quadruple vaxed.

And still, my husband got Covid twice in three weeks.

This is insane. Are people just supposed to keep catching this thing over and over again until?
They won't give him Paxlovid because he took it three weeks ago and nobody seems to know if it's safe to take it so close together.

Sick in bed for a week+ twice in three weeks. No antivirals. No societal mitigation measures. What the hell are we doing?
Read 7 tweets
May 17, 2022
Early on in the Covid pandemic, there were lots of articles about how the 1918 flu disappeared from our collective memory and the historical record. Alfred Crosby famously called it "America's Forgotten Pandemic" in his 1989 book.

A short 🧵 1/
Crosby's book "probes the curious loss of national memory of this cataclysmic event."

The 1918 pandemic killed between 50 - 100 million people in two years. Encyclopedia Britannica's 1924 history of the 20th century so far didn't even mention it once. 2/
More Americans died in the 1918 pandemic than in all 20th century wars combined, but there is exactly one monument to them - in Barre, VT, erected by a man whose grandfather died. 3/ nytimes.com/2020/05/14/bus…
Read 16 tweets

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