Interesting historical reflections on whether what we are seeing in the Donbas is more like WW1 or WW2. Might hazard a few guesses. It’s WW1 followed by WW2. Attrition and reduced mobility at first, until one side starts degrading too much and we see collapses.
We are now in a closer to WW1 stage. Little change in the front lines (which hasn’t moved much for more than a month). Seems to be regular attrition though. Where it’s not like WW1 is that the armies are much smaller. They can’t take attrition for that long.
Attrition will pick up too. Ukraine is getting more and more effective range weapons in artillery and UAVs, and Russia is rushing the defeated Kyiv forces back into battle, dispatching mercenaries, etc
After a few more weeks of this attrition, one of these armies should be significantly weakened and their lines should start to sunder—unless they can get significant reinforcement in to make up the losses. So it’s important to track replacement forces.
The side that suffers the higher attrition and receives the fewer reinforcements will start to fail: as actually we have two smallish armies in personnel terms covering long front lines of hundreds of miles, after a while they will lose the ability to cover it.
Once one of the armies loses the ability to control its front lines; we could have some swift movement down uncovered areas with fast movement (for a while).
If either side could start dominating the air war, this might change. But looks otherwise like WW1 (attrition til one side weakens too much) followed by WW2 (then drives through gaps).
Been asked how I think it develops. Since Feb 24 we have seen the following. Russian army is considerably smaller and suffered major equipment losses. Ukrainian army is smaller but about to be much better armed. Russia needs to change that dynamic or it loses the attrition war

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More from @PhillipsPOBrien

Apr 26
Reopening this because Ukrainian claims of losses point to a significant increase in combat activity in the fighting (assuming mostly Donbas) which a major increase in destroyed Russian equipment.
Most recent update from Ukrainan armed forces has a major acceleration in Russian tank losses. In only two days claimed Russian losses in tanks has risen by 45 (873 to 918) and APCs has stayed steady at 70 (2238-2308).
Before two days ago the Ukrainians were claiming that the Russians are losing tanks at a rate of 14.5 a day, which has gone up by 50% the last two (to 22.5). Worth watching to see if the rate stays high as it gives an indication that the fight is increasing.
Read 4 tweets
Apr 26
If you want a concrete example of the failures of realism staring us straight in the face, it’s Germany. A country with all the economic and technological requisites to be an assertive regional power, yet which is paralysed by its own politics and traditions.
And btw Russia is just as great example of the failures of realism. A country that had no idea that it was not the great power it thought it was, and thus has embarked on this self destructive spiral that it needn’t have done.
I’m intrigued that people see these tweets as arguments that Germany and Russia should play certain roles. They really aren’t. They are examples of how a realist model of state behavior fails to take into account huge variance in policy choices. Ostensibly powerful states…
Read 4 tweets
Apr 25
A great thread by @EliotACohen , and pleased to see the praise for @edwardstrngr , who I really think people should follow.
But watch out criticising the Russian military analysts, they can denounce en masse, when reflection would be better.
And I’d like to add that @MarkHertling has been consistently excellent on getting to the reality of shortcomings in the Russian military and strengths in the Ukrainians.
I just came across @general_ben in the last few weeks and he has some great reflections on relations with Ukraine and what the war means so far for the US military.
Read 4 tweets
Apr 25
Worth noting how much US Defense secretary Austin is talking about Ukraine ‘winning’ the war during this visit.
Im no expert in body language but the interaction between @SecBlinken and @SecDef with their direct Ukrainian counterparts @DmytroKuleba and defense minister Reznikov (see @DefenceU ) seems extremely close, like they’ve been working very closely recently.
Well @oleksiireznikov the Ukrainian defense secretary also thinks the body language is meaningful.
Read 4 tweets
Apr 25
Either this is an accident, or the Ukrainians are again destroying valuable logistics facilities not that far the Ukrainian border.
Secondary explosion at Bryansk. One explanation I think should be considered extremely unlikely is the false flag by Russia on itself. You don’t destroy vital facilities in a false flag, you go for eye catching ephemera.
Read 4 tweets
Apr 24
Battle of the Donbas, loss rates and why Russia has to act soon or it wont be able to act at all. War after the opening phase (which we have passed) it not about doctrine or the original plans, its about force regeneration and learning.
Thats what Russia is trying to do now, regenerate its damaged forces in Ukraine to build up enough power to take the Donbas and much of the south. For the last week weve been hearing of them sending more and more BTGs to Ukraine for this effort.
Now these reinforcing units are probably below strength, possessing of some seriously stressed and worn out soldiers and will suffer from some serious weaknesses, but still, the Russians are sending in more. Estimates were up from 65 BTG to maybe even 90.
Read 13 tweets

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