Mosques are adorned beautifully, with coloured mosaics & tiles. This is believed to reflect the divine beauty of the universe. For this reason, the artistry of mosaics are regarded as an expression of faith
For Ramadan, here are 24 mosaics in Mosques around the world
A thread…
1/ Mosaic from the Jāmeh Mosque of Isfahān, Iran
Also known as the Friday Mosque of Isfahān (مسجد جمعه). The mosque is the result of continual construction, reconstruction, additions & renovations on the site from around 771 to the end of the 20th century #Ramadan
2/ Mosaic from The Gūr-i Amīr, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Built in 1404, by Timur. It has an important place in the history of Central Asian Architecture, & influenced Mughal architecture, including Gardens of Babur in Kabul, Humayun's Tomb in Delhi & the Taj Mahal in Agra #Ramadan
3/ Mosaic from The Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, Shiraz, Iran
Built in 1888. It is located near Shāh Chérāgh Mosque. It was built during Qajar dynasty rule of Iran. The designers were Mohammad Hasan-e-Memār, Mohammad Hosseini Shirazi, and Mohammad Rezā Kāshi-Sāz-e-Širāzi #Ramadan
4/ Mosaic from St Petersburg Mosque, Russia
When opened in 1913, it was the largest mosque in Europe outside Turkey. The architect Nikolai Vasilyev patterned the mosque after Gur-e-Amir, the tomb of Tamerlane in Samarkand. The mosque can accommodate 5000 worshippers #Ramadan
5/ Mosaic from The Sultanahmet Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii)
Built between 1609 & 1617 it is known as the Blue Mosque because of the blue tiles used to decorate its interior. Commissioned by Sultan Ahmet I as a monument that would rival the Hagia Sophia #Ramadan
6/ Mosaic from Khodja Akhror Madrasah, Uzbekistan
In 1630 the Samarkand ruler Nodir Divan Begi ordered to build near the grave of Khodja Akhror (who was the leader of the Sufi order Naqshbandiya) the mosque & madrassah #Ramadan
7/ Mosaic from The Imām ‘Alī Mosque, Najaf, Iraq
First built by the Iranian ruler the Daylamite Fannakhosraw Azod ad Dowleh in 977. After being destroyed by fire, it was rebuilt by the Seljuk Malik Shah I in 1086, & rebuilt again by the Safavid Shah Ismail I in 1500 #Ramadan
8/ Mosaic from The Hassan II Mosque, Casablanca, Morocco
Completed in 1993, it was designed by Michel Pinseau under the guidance of King Hassan II and built by Moroccan artisans from all over the kingdom. It is the second largest mosque in Africa #Ramadan
9/ Mosaic from The Wazir Khan Mosque, Lahore, Pakistan
Construction began in 1634 and was completed in 1641 This mosque was commissioned during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as part of an ensemble of buildings that included the nearby Shahi Hammam baths #Ramadan
10/ Mosaic from The Sayyidah Ruqayyah Mosque, Damascus, Syria
The mosque was built in 1985 around the mausoleum of Rukayyah bint Husayn, and exhibits a modern version of Iranian architecture, with substantial amount of mirror and gold work #Ramadan
11/ Mosaic from The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, Muscat, Oman
In 1992, Qaboos bin Said al Said, the then Sultan of Oman, directed that his country should have a Grand Mosque, construction commenced in December 1994. It took six years and seven months to complete #Ramadan
12/ Mosaic from The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Completed in 2007, the architect Yusef Abdelki took inspiration from Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque in Alexandria, Badshahi Mosque in Lahore, & other Persian, Mughal & Indo-Islamic architecture #Ramadan
13/ Mosaic from Shah Mosque on Imam Square, Isfahan, Iran
The mosque is also known as Imam Mosque and Jaame' Abbasi Mosque. It is one of the masterpieces of Iranian/Persian Architecture and an excellent example of Islamic era architecture of Iran #Ramadan
14/ Mosaic from The Badshahi Mosque, Lahore, Pakistan
It was constructed by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb between 1671 and 1673 and was the largest mosque in the world from 1673 to 1986. The exterior is decorated with carved red sandstone with marble inlay #Ramadan
15/ Mosaic from al-Darwishiyeh Mosque, Damascus, Syria
Constructed between 1572 & 1575 by the Ottoman governor of Damascus (دمشق), Darwish Pasha. His tomb is in a small octagonal domed building on the southern side of the complex, joined to the mosque by an arch #Ramadan
16/ Mosaic from Baba Tahi, north-western part of Hamadan, Iran
Seljuk period. The inner part of the mausoleum is decorated with 24 marble slabs inscribed by 24 of Baba Tahir’s poems in black calligraphy. The most striking part is the tile decoration under the ceiling #Ramadan
17/ Mosaic from Fatima Mausomeh, Qom, Iran
Built in 16th century. The mosque consists of a burial chamber, three courtyards and three large prayer halls, totalling an area of 38,000 m2 (410,000 sq ft). The three prayer halls are named: Tabātabā'ī, Bālā Sar, and A‘dham #Ramadan
18/ Mosaic from The Grand Mosque of Paris, France
In 1926, the Mosque was officially inaugurated. It was built to symbolize the friendship between France and Islam, but it also served to commemorate the thousands of Muslims who fought and died for France in World War I #Ramadan
19/ Mosaic from The Jāmeh Mosque of Yazd, Iran
The 14th-century mosque is still in use today. It was built under Ala'oddoleh Garshasb of Al-e Bouyeh dynasty. The mosque was largely rebuilt between 1324 & 1365 & is one of the outstanding 14th century buildings of Iran #Ramadan
20/ Mosaic from Mir-i-Arab Madrasa in Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Constructed by the Shaibanid ruler Ubaydullah-khan (r. 1534-39). Its name, Mir-i Arab, literally means "Prince of the Arabs" and refers to Sheikh Abdullah Yamani of Yemen #Ramadan
21/ The Blue Mosque, or Aqsunqur Mosque, Cairo, Egypt
The largest mosque in the district. Built in 1347 by Amir Aqsunqur, it incorporates a mausoleum & courtyard for prayer. The interior is decorated with these beautiful blue Iznik tiles from Istanbul & Damascus #Ramadan
22/ Mosaic from Markazi Jamia Masjid, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
One of the oldest mosques in Rawalpindi and an architectural beauty. Built almost 100 years ago, the mosque still stands tall among historical sites of the city due to its mosaics and glass artwork #Ramadan
23/ Mosaic from Uzbekistan
The beautiful turquoise & azure tile mosaics adorning historic mosques, is a highlight of Uzbekistan. Such as the ceramic-tiled walls of Tash Khauli in Khiva; the azure tile designs on the Registan madrassas and Shah-i-Zinda in Samarkand #Ramadan
24/ Mosaic from Al-Aqsa Mosque, Jerusalem, Palestine
Located in the Old City of Jerusalem, it is the 3rd holiest site in Islam. It was built on top of the Temple Mount, known as the Al Aqsa Compound or Haram esh-Sharif in Islam #Ramadan
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Cats in Egypt have had a longer history than they have had in almost any other part of the world. Egypt was likely the first place where cats were domesticated 10,000 years ago & are still much loved today
It’s Caturday & to celebrate the weekend, a thread on the cats of Cairo…
1/ Cairo has a long history of caring for cats, which goes all the way back to the origins of the city and is firmly rooted in Egyptian culture, Islamic beliefs and sense of practicality #Caturday
2/ In Islam, cats are considered clean animals & the only animal to allowed to enter the Great Mosque of Mecca. There are many stories in the history books referencing Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) love of cats
A cat sleeping on Aq Sunqur Shrine in the Blue mosque, Cairo
#Caturday
Japan, renowned for its rich cultural heritage & deep historical roots, has gently incorporated Islam into its societal fabric. The story of Islam's introduction to Japan is one of cultural exchange & mutual respect.
A thread on Islam & Mosques in Japan...
1/ Islam made its way to Japan through various channels, including trade, academic exchanges, and diplomatic relations. As early as the 8th century, Japan interacted with Islamic civilizations via trade routes linking it to the Muslim world.
2/ However, it wasn't until the modern era that Islam became more visible in Japan.
Ever wondered who paved the way for the age of algorithms?
It was a 9th-century Muslim genius, mathematician, geographer & astronomer, Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi - also known as the Father of Algebra
A thread on the incredible Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi…
1/ Even the term algorithm is Al-Khwarizmi translated into Latin!
The scientist and mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi lived from 780 to 850 AD in Persia and Iraq.
2/ Al-Khwarizmi's most significant contribution to mathematics was the development of algebra. His book, "Kitab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala" (The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing), introduced systematic methods for solving linear and quadratic equations.
Latinized names of scholars who worked within Islamic culture and wrote mostly in Arabic.
Some are amongst the greatest minds in human history.
A thread…
1/ Ibn Sinã
Latinized
Avicenna
(11th c. CE)
The Muslim world's preeminent philosopher/physician, flourishing during the Islamic Golden Age. His book Qanün ut-Tibb influenced Europe until the 16th c. Of Persian birth but wrote mostly in Arabic.
2/ Ibn Rushd
Latinized
Averroës
(12th c. CE)
Arab Andalusian polymath who wrote on many subjects, including philosophy and medicine. The most influential commentator on Aristotle, he was known in the West as the 'Father of Rationalism.'
Turkey is a treasure trove of architectural wonders, natural beauty & ancient history. The country is at the point where Europe & Asia collide - it is this transcontinental culture-clash that enriches Turkey’s heritage.
A thread on Turkey’s beautiful cities & villages...
1/ Safranbolu A town in the Black Sea region of northern Turkey, once a stop on the trade route between Europe and the Orient. Its Ottoman architecture includes the old Çarşı district, with hundreds of preserved, red-roofed Ottoman houses on cobblestone streets
1.1/ Safranbolu is more of a museum-city, with its cobblestone streets, hill houses & natural beauty evidence of its worthiness of being declared a cultural asset. It was added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites due to its well-preserved Ottoman era houses & architecture
For #StarWarsDay here is the awesome work of @_Muratpalta who illustrates iconic movies in Ottoman miniature style.
‘Ottoman Star Wars’ is one of his most renowned works #MayThe4thBeWithYou
A thread on @_Muratpalta Ottoman miniature take on movies…
1/ Willy Wonka and The Chocolate Factory, Ottoman Miniature Style @_Muratpalta
A 1971 fantasy film which tells the story of a poor child named Charlie Bucket who, after finding a Golden Ticket in a chocolate bar, visits Willy Wonka's chocolate factory with four other children
As you probably guessed, this work depicts the final moments of Scarface (1983), where Tony Montana takes revenge on a team of assassins who have infiltrated his lavish compound