1/ 50 surprising facts from my essay on Bitcoin use in Ukraine + Russia 🧵

82: percent the Ukrainian hryvnia has lost in purchasing power since Satoshi released the white paper

30: percent of Ukrainians that have fled their homes since Russia's invasion

bitcoinmagazine.com/culture/curren…
2/

3 days: time it can take to do a bank transfer from abroad to Ukraine

10 minutes: time it takes to send Bitcoin

3 seconds: time it takes to send Bitcoin over the Lightning network

10 minutes: time it takes to convert BTC to fiat using a Telegram app like Alice-Bob
3/

5.3 million: number of Ukrainians who have become refugees since February

6.5 million: number of Ukrainians internally displaced

$110 million: amount the Ukrainian government has raised in Bitcoin and cryptocurrency for its defense fund
4/

2012: year Ukrainian deputy minister of digital transformation Alex Bornyakov started mining Bitcoin

$20 million: amount in Bitcoin and cryptocurrency raised by the Ukrainian government in the first 48 hours of its online fundraiser, before any official foreign aid arrived
5/

4: number of BTC raised by Bitcoin developer @ffstls in the first few weeks of the invasion to support humanitarian work in Ukraine

3: minutes it took for CNBC to send $20 from Miami to a refugee in Poland in Bitcoin and for her to withdraw it from a BTC ATM into cash
6/

100,000: number of Ukrainian refugees estimated by the government to have left the country while holding Bitcoin or cryptocurrency

1,900: number of missiles Russian forces have launched into Ukraine

600: number of people killed in Russia's attack on the Mariupol theater
7/

1 in 5: number of residents of the town of Bucha who were murdered by the Russian military

3,200: number of Russian military equipment (tanks, ships, APCs, etc) verified as destroyed by open-source investigators

20,000: leaked Moscow estimate of Russian troops KIA or MIA
8/

76%: rise in the price (in rubles) of onions in Russia since the invasion

45%: rise in price of sugar

32%: rise in price of white bread
9/

658: BTC raised by Alexei Navalny's Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK) since 2015

Negative one billion rubles: balance in FBK's bank account after the Russian government froze it in 2018

10-15%: amount of monthly donations to FBK made in Bitcoin and cryptocurrency
10/

77: number of years before the USA that Ukraine published its own constitution, separating executive, legislative, and judicial powers

2-4 million: Ukrainians estimated to have starved during the Holodomor as a result of Stalin's collectivist agricultural policy
11/

33,761: number of Ukrainian Jews murdered in two days by the Nazis at Babi Yar

1 million: lower-bound estimate of Ukrainian Jews murdered by the Nazis during the Holocaust
12/

15: percent of Ukrainian population who perished during WWII

700: number of cities destroyed

28,000: villages destroyed

40: percent of nation's wealth destroyed

80: percent of industrial and agricultural infrastructure destroyed
13/

500: number of Hiroshima bombs' worth of radiation released during the Chernobyl disaster

5: days later Gorbachev held May Day parade in Kyiv despite the radioactive cloud

346 of 348: Ukrainian MPs who voted to declare independence from the Soviet Union five years later
14/

99: percent of Ukrainians in the western part of the country who supported independence on December 1, 1991

83: percent who supported independence in Donetsk

54: percent who supported independence in Crimea
15/

2,500%: peak inflation rate in Ukraine in 1992

60%: amount Ukraine's GDP fell between 1991 and 1997

30%: amount America's GDP fell during the great depression
16/

$70 billion: amount stolen by President Viktor Yanukovych during his rule

298: number of passenger and crew killed when Russian separatists shot down Malaysian Air Flight 17

123%: percent of people in Crimea's Sevastopol who voted to join the Russian Federation in 2014
17/ Read the full essay "Currency of Last Resort" at @BitcoinMagazine here:

bitcoinmagazine.com/culture/curren…

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Alex Gladstein 🌋 ⚡

Alex Gladstein 🌋 ⚡ Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @gladstein

May 4
1/ My new essay “Currency of Last Resort” is live

It follows a Ukrainian developer, a Crimean educator, and a Russian activist as they rely on Bitcoin as a money of resistance and humanitarianism

In tyranny and war, when all else fails, Bitcoin works

bitcoinmagazine.com/culture/curren…
2/ This is my longest essay yet. Lots to cover.

Much centers on the incredible story of Bitcoin dev Gleb Naumenko (@ffstls)

Since the invasion he has somehow published frontier Bitcoin research *and* run an inspiring + innovative humanitarian operation, all from inside Ukraine
3/ Another central character is a Crimean Bitcoin educator currently living in Luhansk, going by the name of Aleksey

The author of 21ideas.org, he’s building the world’s biggest Russian-language Bitcoin resource from one of the most unlikely locations on earth
Read 7 tweets
Apr 27
1/ Good BBC radio interview about the Central African Republic's surprising Bitcoin adoption with journalist @clementdiroma who is based in the country 🇨🇫

It provides good color and on-the-ground detail.

Some key points 🧵

bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p0…
2/ The bill has actually been in the works for the past month, with a lot of debate and criticism from the opposition, but it was passed unanimously on April 22nd.

Some opponents of the bill didn't show up for the vote, and some plan to challenge it later.
3/ Only 10% of the Central African Republic's population uses the internet -- and very few have smartphones -- so @clementdiroma expects the CFA franc to remain dominant for now

Worth noting that the CAR is the second-least developed country in the world according to the UN
Read 8 tweets
Apr 26
1/ NEW: @HRF gifts 500 million satoshis to Bitcoin software development, community building, censorship monitoring, translation and design

Read on for info on grantees from Cuba, Turkey, Pakistan, Ghana, Venezuela, Burma, and beyond 🌍 ⚡

bitcoinmagazine.com/business/human…
2/ 100 million satoshis to the Africa Bitcoin Conference hosted by @Farida_N + @diopfode

Hosted in Accra on Dec. 7-9, the event will unite Bitcoin/Lightning builders from across Africa 🇬🇭

Could it be as big as Bitcoin 2022 in a few short years? Maybe!

afrobitcoin.org
3/ 50 million satoshis to Venezuelan Bitcoin developer Francisco Calderón (@negrunch) for his work on @lnp2pbot, a peer-to-peer telegram bot that allows users to trade Bitcoin using the Lightning Network and fiat in a non-custodial way 🇻🇪

github.com/grunch/p2plnbot
Read 10 tweets
Apr 21
1/ New @MorganStanley report released today focuses on the prospects of using the Lightning Network for retail purchases and on “the long-term transition towards payments and settlements using digital and cryptocurrencies instead of fiat currencies like the US dollar” ⚡️
2/ The report was sparked by the @jackmallers Miami announcement—MS points out that “one in six point of sale devices globally use software provided by NCR, so this announcement is significant even if only a small proportion of retail shops choose to add the crypto functionality”
3/ MS says “in essence, Strike is directly competing with Visa Direct, which offers real time settlement.

The main difference for merchants will be charged a much lower transaction fee…”
Read 9 tweets
Apr 17
1/ Wild new IMF paper "The Electronic Money Standard" outlines a financial future where citizens cannot save because CBDCs with deep negative interest rates allow central bankers to "overcome" the zero lower bound

So grateful the world has a Plan ₿ 🙏

imf.org/en/Publication…
2/ "Breaking the zero lower bound," the IMF writes, "requires eliminating the arbitrage opportunity between cash that guarantees a zero nominal interest rate and money in the bank that would earn negative interest rates if policy rates were cut into negative territory"

🥶
3/ "Much as during the Great Depression—when countries were able to revive their economies by going off the gold standard—moving from a paper standard to an electronic money standard can empower monetary policy to cut interest rates as much as needed for economic stimulus"
Read 6 tweets
Apr 14
1/ Some cogent analysis of the structural shift underway in the global financial system and inevitable demise of the "Treasury Bill Standard" by Zoltan Pozsar:

“When we have the petrodollar and eurodollar as the dominant form of international money…"

bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
2/ "Glencore (for example) brings commodities from port A to port B.

They go to JP Morgan to borrow dollars to lease a ship.

Then another pile of $ to fill up the ship.

And another pile of $ to pay margin as that cargo is in transit and you need to post $ on futures."
3/ "When everything is priced in dollars, and you borrow dollars to move stuff around, more dollar deposits get created, Glencore gives them to the Saudis, the Saudis give them to SAMA, and SAMA shows up at a treasury auction."

[He's describing petrodollar recycling]
Read 12 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(