3 days: time it can take to do a bank transfer from abroad to Ukraine
10 minutes: time it takes to send Bitcoin
3 seconds: time it takes to send Bitcoin over the Lightning network
10 minutes: time it takes to convert BTC to fiat using a Telegram app like Alice-Bob
3/
5.3 million: number of Ukrainians who have become refugees since February
6.5 million: number of Ukrainians internally displaced
$110 million: amount the Ukrainian government has raised in Bitcoin and cryptocurrency for its defense fund
4/
2012: year Ukrainian deputy minister of digital transformation Alex Bornyakov started mining Bitcoin
$20 million: amount in Bitcoin and cryptocurrency raised by the Ukrainian government in the first 48 hours of its online fundraiser, before any official foreign aid arrived
5/
4: number of BTC raised by Bitcoin developer @ffstls in the first few weeks of the invasion to support humanitarian work in Ukraine
3: minutes it took for CNBC to send $20 from Miami to a refugee in Poland in Bitcoin and for her to withdraw it from a BTC ATM into cash
6/
100,000: number of Ukrainian refugees estimated by the government to have left the country while holding Bitcoin or cryptocurrency
1,900: number of missiles Russian forces have launched into Ukraine
600: number of people killed in Russia's attack on the Mariupol theater
7/
1 in 5: number of residents of the town of Bucha who were murdered by the Russian military
3,200: number of Russian military equipment (tanks, ships, APCs, etc) verified as destroyed by open-source investigators
20,000: leaked Moscow estimate of Russian troops KIA or MIA
8/
76%: rise in the price (in rubles) of onions in Russia since the invasion
45%: rise in price of sugar
32%: rise in price of white bread
9/
658: BTC raised by Alexei Navalny's Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK) since 2015
Negative one billion rubles: balance in FBK's bank account after the Russian government froze it in 2018
10-15%: amount of monthly donations to FBK made in Bitcoin and cryptocurrency
10/
77: number of years before the USA that Ukraine published its own constitution, separating executive, legislative, and judicial powers
2-4 million: Ukrainians estimated to have starved during the Holodomor as a result of Stalin's collectivist agricultural policy
11/
33,761: number of Ukrainian Jews murdered in two days by the Nazis at Babi Yar
1 million: lower-bound estimate of Ukrainian Jews murdered by the Nazis during the Holocaust
12/
15: percent of Ukrainian population who perished during WWII
700: number of cities destroyed
28,000: villages destroyed
40: percent of nation's wealth destroyed
80: percent of industrial and agricultural infrastructure destroyed
13/
500: number of Hiroshima bombs' worth of radiation released during the Chernobyl disaster
5: days later Gorbachev held May Day parade in Kyiv despite the radioactive cloud
346 of 348: Ukrainian MPs who voted to declare independence from the Soviet Union five years later
14/
99: percent of Ukrainians in the western part of the country who supported independence on December 1, 1991
83: percent who supported independence in Donetsk
54: percent who supported independence in Crimea
15/
2,500%: peak inflation rate in Ukraine in 1992
60%: amount Ukraine's GDP fell between 1991 and 1997
30%: amount America's GDP fell during the great depression
16/
$70 billion: amount stolen by President Viktor Yanukovych during his rule
298: number of passenger and crew killed when Russian separatists shot down Malaysian Air Flight 17
123%: percent of people in Crimea's Sevastopol who voted to join the Russian Federation in 2014
17/ Read the full essay "Currency of Last Resort" at @BitcoinMagazine here:
Much centers on the incredible story of Bitcoin dev Gleb Naumenko (@ffstls)
Since the invasion he has somehow published frontier Bitcoin research *and* run an inspiring + innovative humanitarian operation, all from inside Ukraine
3/ Another central character is a Crimean Bitcoin educator currently living in Luhansk, going by the name of Aleksey
The author of 21ideas.org, he’s building the world’s biggest Russian-language Bitcoin resource from one of the most unlikely locations on earth
1/ Good BBC radio interview about the Central African Republic's surprising Bitcoin adoption with journalist @clementdiroma who is based in the country 🇨🇫
2/ The bill has actually been in the works for the past month, with a lot of debate and criticism from the opposition, but it was passed unanimously on April 22nd.
Some opponents of the bill didn't show up for the vote, and some plan to challenge it later.
3/ Only 10% of the Central African Republic's population uses the internet -- and very few have smartphones -- so @clementdiroma expects the CFA franc to remain dominant for now
Worth noting that the CAR is the second-least developed country in the world according to the UN
3/ 50 million satoshis to Venezuelan Bitcoin developer Francisco Calderón (@negrunch) for his work on @lnp2pbot, a peer-to-peer telegram bot that allows users to trade Bitcoin using the Lightning Network and fiat in a non-custodial way 🇻🇪
1/ New @MorganStanley report released today focuses on the prospects of using the Lightning Network for retail purchases and on “the long-term transition towards payments and settlements using digital and cryptocurrencies instead of fiat currencies like the US dollar” ⚡️
2/ The report was sparked by the @jackmallers Miami announcement—MS points out that “one in six point of sale devices globally use software provided by NCR, so this announcement is significant even if only a small proportion of retail shops choose to add the crypto functionality”
3/ MS says “in essence, Strike is directly competing with Visa Direct, which offers real time settlement.
The main difference for merchants will be charged a much lower transaction fee…”
1/ Wild new IMF paper "The Electronic Money Standard" outlines a financial future where citizens cannot save because CBDCs with deep negative interest rates allow central bankers to "overcome" the zero lower bound
2/ "Breaking the zero lower bound," the IMF writes, "requires eliminating the arbitrage opportunity between cash that guarantees a zero nominal interest rate and money in the bank that would earn negative interest rates if policy rates were cut into negative territory"
🥶
3/ "Much as during the Great Depression—when countries were able to revive their economies by going off the gold standard—moving from a paper standard to an electronic money standard can empower monetary policy to cut interest rates as much as needed for economic stimulus"
1/ Some cogent analysis of the structural shift underway in the global financial system and inevitable demise of the "Treasury Bill Standard" by Zoltan Pozsar:
“When we have the petrodollar and eurodollar as the dominant form of international money…"
2/ "Glencore (for example) brings commodities from port A to port B.
They go to JP Morgan to borrow dollars to lease a ship.
Then another pile of $ to fill up the ship.
And another pile of $ to pay margin as that cargo is in transit and you need to post $ on futures."
3/ "When everything is priced in dollars, and you borrow dollars to move stuff around, more dollar deposits get created, Glencore gives them to the Saudis, the Saudis give them to SAMA, and SAMA shows up at a treasury auction."