Why can't we agree on the facts?

[thread]
The role of facts & analysis in American public life has been declining over the last two decades.

We call this #TruthDecay. It's led to alienation, a lack of civil discourse, political paralysis, and general uncertainty around what's true and what isn't. bit.ly/3M9OkGI
RAND has been studying #TruthDecay to better understand

🔧how it works
🔎why it's happening
💡what you can do to tackle it.

And we're excited to share two new videos, inspired by our research.👇
This new video by @MinuteEarth looks at how society often finds opinions “tastier” than facts — and what to do about it.

And @neilhalloran's new short film, On Seeking Truth, explores #TruthDecay by examining his own process as a documentarian: how he identifies facts and grapples with inconvenient truths.

We know that #TruthDecay isn't a problem that any one person can fix. But there *are* some things you can do to chip away at this problem...
1️⃣Consume information with intention.

Consider biases, seek out different perspectives, and think critically about what you're reading, watching, or listening to.
2️⃣Produce and share information responsibly.

Carefully evaluate accounts, articles, and sources that you choose to elevate. If you do share something that you find out is false, correct it.
3️⃣Hold friends and family accountable.

If someone is sharing information that's false or misleading, push back.
4️⃣Get offline and engage.

Take your conversations out of the comments section and attempt to build bridges with people who disagree with you.
Find out more about how you can help tackle #TruthDecay here: bit.ly/3FDW0hW
Gun policy. Health care reform. Climate change.

The U.S. is facing serious issues. It will be difficult to make progress without a shared set of facts to inform debates. See why #TruthDecay is a threat to policymaking and democracy here: bit.ly/3L9MkwW #RANDNextGen

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More from @RANDCorporation

Oct 7, 2021
A four-day school week is becoming more common, especially across the western U.S.

Proponents say that it saves money, improves attendance, and helps keep teachers in rural areas. But does it?

Our new study breaks down the benefits & drawbacks. [thread] bit.ly/3iHZuWB
RAND researchers analyzed data from five states to find out:

💵 If the 4-day week saves schools money

💯 How it affects student absences and achievement

🍎 How a shorter week impacts teacher recruitment & retainment

👍 Whether parents and students support the approach Map of the United States showing states in the study sample.
Saving money motivates districts to choose a 4-day week more than any other factor.

Existing empirical estimates suggest that a shorter week would save less than 5%. But some district officials reported larger savings, and many stressed that even small savings were meaningful.
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Apr 29, 2021
Russia and China have targeted Americans with malign and subversive information campaigns during the #COVID19 pandemic.

New RAND research examines these campaigns — and what they might suggest about future activities by Moscow and Beijing. [thread] bit.ly/2SaaMbH
The global spread of #COVID19 created fertile ground for attempts to influence and destabilize different populations.

Our report describes information efforts in which Russia- and China-associated outlets appear to have targeted U.S. audiences from January to July 2020.
Both Russia & China:
🔸used a variety of channels—including social media—to spread malign & subversive information
🔸sought to tarnish America's reputation by making claims about its pandemic response
🔸falsely accused the U.S. of developing & intentionally spreading the virus
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Apr 28, 2021
The Health Related Behaviors Study (HRBS) is the flagship Department of Defense survey for understanding the health and well-being of military service members.

Here are the latest results.⬇️ [thread] bit.ly/3b4Eoy3
The HRBS asks questions about health-related issues that can affect force readiness or the ability to meet the demands of military life.

These findings represent some of the most up-to-date information about the health of U.S. military personnel.
For an overview, here's a research brief with findings and policy implications for the active component:
bit.ly/3nuxO8G
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Apr 27, 2021
Accurate data are critical to understanding the full cost of gun violence in America. That's why we created a new database of firearm hospitalizations.

We estimate that there were nearly 548,000 such hospitalizations from 2000 to 2016. [thread] bit.ly/3gEEsIl
This map shows the number of firearm injuries requiring hospitalization per 100,000 residents, averaged between 2000 and 2016.
There are substantial differences in the rate of inpatient hospitalizations for firearm injury across states. But national trends have been relatively stable over time.
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Apr 1, 2021
Why and how do people join violent extremist organizations? And how do they become deradicalized?

To find out, we conducted interviews with former extremists and their families and friends.

Here are 10 key takeaways... [thread] bit.ly/3wlkCXK
The attack on the Capitol and other recent events emphasize the need for more research to inform prevention and deradicalization strategies.

These interviews illustrate how 24 white supremacists and 8 Islamic extremists became radicalized—and how some left these groups.
1️⃣Negative life events are part of radicalization, but they’re not the sole cause.

Abuse/trauma, family problems, and bullying often have psychological/behavioral consequences and are sometimes implicated in radicalization pathways. But they're not the most direct cause.
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Dec 8, 2020
We're living in an era of #TruthDecay: Americans increasingly disagree about basic facts. This can have dire consequences.

Civic education is key to reversing the course. Our new report identifies ways to spark an American civics revival. [thread] bit.ly/2JYWXc3
Let's start by defining "civics." You might be thinking of lessons from your high school government class. But our research explores a much broader set of skills (e.g., critical thinking, communication) that help students engage in democracy in an active and informed way.
We recently surveyed U.S. social studies teachers to learn more about:

🏫 the state of civic education and media literacy in public schools
✏️the challenges teachers face in promoting kids' civic development
🇺🇸 ways to enhance civic learning opportunities for students.
Read 11 tweets

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