Bear Market Mental Models

The bear market is hard. Many people lost the wealth created during the bull market.

These mental models can help you navigate a bear market and prepare for bull recovery.

/THREAD
You don't have to be always right.

Even the price of some of your investments can go to 0, like $LUNA or $FTM. This doesn't matter. What is matter is an average return from your portfolio.

Don't bet on one horse.

/1
You are not diversified.

Diversification mostly matters when is a fear in the market. Holding dozens of altcoins is not diversification. You should have also different digital assets, not just crypto tokens.



/2
There is an offline world.

We are not living in the metaverse. Apple was worth more than the whole crypto market during a bull market.

Add bonds, gold, stocks or real estate to your portfolio.

/3
Your altcoins never reach ATH again.

Token prices are mostly driven via speculation. There is no fundamental value behind most of your projects.

Understand what caused demand for your tokens and why someone might buy it later.



/4
The market moves in cycles.

We know it, but we are not prepared for it.

Learn from your mistakes. Calculate your portfolio value every week and ask yourself:

How much I can lose? Am I ready for a bear market now?

/5 Image
You don't understand what you are buying.

There is a project behind each token. Will you directly invest in this project if they don't have a token?

Do you know how this will perform during the bear market?



/7
Most projects work only during the bull market.

#DeFi projects work only when we have:
• an inflow of new cash to crypto
• many tokens swaps

Understand how farm/lending/staking APY is calculated



/8
Stablecoins are not equal.

You should have diversified #stablecoins portfolio into different:
1) Tokens 🪙
2) Protocols 🏦
3) Chains 🔗
4) Strategies ♟️

$UST and @terra_money are good examples why.

/9
All mistakes can be categorized to:

1. Analytical/Intellectual♟️ (too little information, incorrect information, wrong analytical process)

2. Psychological/Emotional✨ (greed and fear, ego and envy, willingness to suspend disbelief and skepticism, extrapolating past)

/10
Project Value = Story + Numbers

Every number that we use in a valuation (TVL, Tx, user growth) has to be built around a story about the project.

Every story we tell about a project (its amazing team, its superior platform or great community) has to show up in a number.

/11
Fundamental vs Technical analysis.

The fundamental analysis couldn't explain the variability of value in short term.

Technical analysis can work because prices reflect all available information and because many market participants make decisions based on emotions.

/12
You don't have an investment strategy.

Buying low (high) and selling high (higher) is not a strategy. Take your time to think about why are you in crypto and what and how do you want to achieve it.



/13
You are not managing your portfolio.

Portfolio management can be simplified using these tools. If you have too many positions you won't be able to manage them, especially during the bear market.



/14
You are not managing your risk.

Most investors think that they have a higher risk appetite and capacity. The bear says check now.

This is a good time to learn why risk management is important.



/15
Trading is different than investment.

Choose your role when the market is boring. Most people tend to shift from investing to trading during fear and greed cycles.



/16
Do something.

Holding your tokens is equal to buying them at the current price.

Do this assessment for each of the tokens. You don't have to sell them. You can swap them for different tokens with a higher potential for recovery.

/17
If you enjoyed this and want to learn more about investing, cryptocurrency & finance:

✔️ Follow me @CryptosEngineer for more threads like this.

✔️ Check out some of my other threads:



/18
TL;DR

Mental models to navigate in the current market:

• You don't have to be always right
• You are not diversified
• Your altcoins never reach ATH again
• Your altcoins never reach ATH again
• You are not managing your portfolio
• Do something

... and more

/19

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More from @CryptosEngineer

May 14
Selling High and Buying Low

Everyone wants to buy low and sell high, but how to recognize these price levels in the volatile crypto market?

/THREAD
Price.

Price always reflect investor expectations and consist of:

1. Fundamentals
2. Psychology
3. Nonfundamental factors affecting supply and demand

/1
Fundamentals.

Fundamentals (cash flows, growth and risk) show us the value of crypto projects.

The most popular source of value in crypto are:
• Utility - you can use it for paying gas fees etc.
• Cash flow - you have part of the protocols revenue

/2
Read 15 tweets
May 13
The market is driven by investment themes

They are combining a good story with a positive past performance.

Unfortunately, themes often fall when the story doesn't work as expected.

/1
We can have many stories: security, play to earn, move to earn, ETH killers, safe passive income in crypto.

Narratives always changing, the same as investors' willingness to take the risk.

A good valuation is a story and numbers.

/2
Check what numbers are behind your story.

At some point, music will stop playing. We will have a trend shift and the market will ask you about numbers.

Don't blindly follow these narratives. Always have a plan.

/3
Read 4 tweets
May 8
Portfolio Management Tools

Portfolio management can be much easier with these Top 11 applications.

/THREAD
@apyvision

You can track your liquidity pool gains and impermanent loss and get the data you need to know when to enter and exit liquidity pools or yield farms to maximize your returns.

Find also the most profitable #DeFi opportunities for your tokens.

/2
Read 15 tweets
May 6
Everyone Is Talking About Risk...

...but what is a risk?

Each investor should know how to understand different investment risks. You can choose if you want to risk now (capital loss) or in the future (buying power).

Here is a Risk Understanding Guide.

/THREAD
Risk vs Uncertainty

Uncertainty - The lack of complete certainty—that is, the existence of more than one possibility. The “true” outcome, state, result, value is not known.

Risk - A state of uncertainty where some of the possibilities involve losing your capital.

/1
Measurement of uncertainty

A set of probabilities assigned to a set of possibilities.

For example, “There is a 60 percent chance it will be higher price tomorrow and a 40 percent chance it won't.”

/2
Read 15 tweets
May 3
Do You Know What You Are Buying?

You should understand your investment before you buy it. Most people have no idea what their investment is.

Why does your project need a token and what is its value? How do you want to make money on it?

/THREAD
Understand your project

You should understand the project behind the token that you want to buy.

First, does it stick to your investment strategy?



If yes, here is what you need to know about your investment.

/1
Is it fit for you?

1. How much time do you need to understand this project?
2. Do you want to spend time on this?
3. How does it fit into your investment strategy?
4. Will you be objective in evaluating it? You are an investor, not a user.

/2
Read 14 tweets
May 2
You Are Not Investor, You Are a Trader

Most people believe that they are investors because they are buying tokens. If you are only considering the price, mood and momentum you are a trader.

Check the main differences between Investors and Traders.

/THREAD
Investment Philosophy

Investors believe that every asset has a value and you can estimate it (with error).

For Traders, the price is the only real number that you can act on. No one knows how to estimate a value.

/1
Value

This is the Unique Value Proposition provided via tokens.

The most popular are:

• Utility - you can use it for paying gas fees etc.
• Cash flow - you have part of the protocol revenue

However, most of the tokens don't provide any of this.

/2
Read 16 tweets

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