isaac Samuel Profile picture
May 12 5 tweets 3 min read
19th century, Angola and D.R.C

chairs made by chokwe sculptors, ornamented with various figures

-brooklynmuseum
-ethnologies museum berlin

#randomxt ImageImageImageImage
the chokwe emerged in the mid 19th century as "one of the most dynamic economic forces in central africa"
initially a periphery group of the Luba kingdom, they grew wealthy exporting various commodities; ivory (their traditional item of trade) as well as rubber and wax
these chairs are were influenced by the imported ones circulating in the region from the 17th century but took on a more distinctive chokwe style
including miniature genre scenes of ancestral, titled, and ordinary chokwe figures, as well as the occasional foreigner
"rows of figures depict characters and scenes from both everyday and ceremonial life
images of hunting, trade, and domestic activities are juxtaposed with representations of ritual events such as initiation and masquerades"

(British museum, Birmingham museum 👇🏾) ImageImage
quotes and other reading taken from various:

pg 147 of 'The Art of Africa' by Christa Clarke
pg 31 of 'African Art and Leadership' by Douglas Fraser
pg 236-238 of 'The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 5' by J. D. Fage
books.google.co.ug/books/about/Th…

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May 13
Zanzibar, Dhows in Harbor, 1880s

-Northwestern University Libraries

#archivesxt Image
calling dhows at Zanzibar 1880s

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icymi

"What were the effects of the Atlantic slave trade on African societies?: examining research on how the middle passage affected the Population, Politics and Economies of Africa"

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The Atlantic slave trade was a dark chapter in African history which saw the forced migration of millions of people to American slave plantations. Its legacy of discrimination still resonates today and makes discourses on its history controversial.
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Apr 30
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2nd pic from A. Holl's "Ethnoarchaeology of Shuwa-Arab Settlements"

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*reminds me of NGOs reducing farmer-herder conflicts to "climate change"
Read 4 tweets
Apr 29
3rd-10th century

equestrian figure of a high-ranking rider from the little-known Bura civilization, south-east of the city of Gao in Niger

-Universite Abdou Moumouni de Niamey

#randomxt ImageImage
robin law argued convincingly against the use of mounted soldiers in African armies before the introduction of all three horse-equipment; bridles (with bits), stirrups and saddles (before 1200s)
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horsebits from the Bura 300-1000AD Image
its unfortunate that the original sculpture, which would have been just under a meter tall, isn't well preserved

Excavation of Bura-Asinda-Sikka, Niger, 1985 Image
Read 4 tweets
Apr 28
an unusual portuguese figure from 18th century benin

he is given edo attributes like
-larger than life proportion of the head
-large eyes with outlined pupils
-a patterned hat
-an unusual sitting posture

despite his european features, he is unlike his peers below 👇🏾
#randomxt Image
his head is enlarged and has heavily outlined eyes & pupils <accentuated gaze> that are typical of benin art, but quite unlike benin's depictions of Portuguese with small eyes and proportionate heads
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The over 1,000 bronze plaques are the most distinctive of the Benin corpus; depicting scenes of medieval courtly life
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