Kristi Raik Profile picture
May 14 7 tweets 2 min read
This week we’ve seen many signals that Western unity vis à vis Russia is thinner than we might wish. Also reflected at #lennartmericonference discussions thus far, in panels and in the margins. Some reflections 🧵
24 Feb. triggered a major shift in Western approach to Russia. Many past mistakes have been admitted, we've started to correct them by giving military aid to Ukraine, strengthening Nato defence on the Eastern flank, cutting energy dependence on Russia. It's work in progress.
But old instincts die hard. Here we are arguing over whether we should avoid humiliating Russia and whether to “save face” of a dictator and war criminal by compromising the sovereignty and territorial integrity of a democratic European country.
We should have learned from the past (Minsk I + II) that accommodating Russia’s imperial ambitions in Ukraine is not a way to build lasting security. Also that trying to end or freeze this war asap through concessions to Russia does not end or even reduce the human suffering.
Unfortunately, Russia feels humiliated if it is not able to control Ukraine and other neighbours. So our choice is between defending Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity or appeasing Russia so as to avoid it being humiliated.
In Europe we don’t think that any country should feel humiliated by having sovereign neighbours, or feel threatened by having democratic neighbours.
As long as Russia does not share the same understanding, here’s my view of what the Western approach to Russia should look like

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More from @KristiRaik

May 11
While Finland is expected to announce its wish to join NATO tomorrow, some odd arguments keep coming up related to the Baltic states. Not that they would divert the prevailing positive position but I’d like to clarify some misunderstandings stemming from history 1/🧵
The first false claim is that Finland would have to take responsibility for defending Estonia/the Baltic states once in NATO – no, this is not how NATO works. Allies defend the whole territory of NATO collectively. 2/
Majority of NATO countries have contributed to EfP battlegroups in the Baltic states. As a member, Finland will also be expected to contribute along with others. 3/
Read 10 tweets
May 4
As the argument that NATO provoked Russia to behave aggressively against neighbours keeps popping up in amazing ways, some related thoughts.
It’s a supposedly realist claim that Russia perceived NATO enlargement as a threat and had to react to defend its security interests. 🧵1/
This claim is obviously untenable from a liberal perspective on international relations, where the existing (though broken by Russian aggression) European norms-based order entails the principle that states have the right to choose their security policy solutions. 2/
Just in case someone needs to be reminded, NATO is a defence alliance that did not actively aim to enlarge but accepted new members that worked hard to achieve membership. 3/
Read 10 tweets
Apr 22
I’ve been asked in many discussions if I think the European and even global rules-based security order is dead due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
My short answer: it depends on the outcome of the war. 1/🧵
Ukraine’s defeat would encourage authoritarian great powers Russia and China to keep pushing for a revised security order based on spheres of influence and rejecting the values of democracy and human rights. 2/
One might argue that Russia and China would establish a different, but still rules-based order, with different rules, but fundamentally it would mean force prevailing over norms. 3/
Read 8 tweets
Apr 7
I believe Germany and Finland are the two countries that have changed their approach to Russia most radically after 24 February. The processes are not yet completed but the direction is clear. 1/
Germany is giving up its naïve pacifism and equally naïve belief that buying lots of gas from Russia promotes peace in Europe.
Yet every day of prolonging the decision on energy embargo against Russia costs lives of Ukrainians. Let’s keep growing the pressure on Germany. 2/
Finland is giving up its belief in a special relationship with Russia, supposedly best maintained by not joining a military alliance. Finns have taken the path towards NATO membership and are bringing Sweden along. This will greatly improve security in the Baltic Sea region. 3/3
Read 5 tweets
Mar 15
Beneath western unity on Russia and Ukraine, there’s a persistent divide between countries with a recent memory of Russian aggression and countries with no such experience. It was perhaps less visible in past weeks but is becoming more exposed again. Some related thoughts 🧵
It’s a divide between boldness and caution, one might also say courage and cowardice.
A common logic in the West is that one should avoid further escalation and not provoke Putin. Hence NATO and US statements declaring they will not enter the war. 2/
This logic suggests that the West holding back its involvement helps to constrain Russian aggression.
Such logic was always dubious and becomes less and less sustainable as Russia’s invasion continues. 3/
Read 12 tweets

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