Karen Vaites Profile picture
May 22 21 tweets 13 min read
The most popular reading curriculum in America was developed by a charismatic woman with “little controlled research of her methods.”

She is only now embracing reading research that is >20 years old.

It’s an important story, well told by @DanaGoldstein:

nytimes.com/2022/05/22/us/…
This part has been 🤯 to the literacy community:

The breeziness with which Calkins forgives herself for ignoring a “half century of research” that she only accepted in recent years (after a few withering reviews of her product, which is being ditched by NYC and more).
My favorite thing about the article:

It centers the important question, “How did this happen that a curriculum whose author ignored reading research became the most popular in US schools?”

It’s a question I get *constantly*.

A fair succinct summary from @DanaGoldstein:
Another big factor: our discourse about education seldom dwells on our unfortunate & flat reading outcomes in last 2 decades.

How many parents know the 5 year reading proficiency outcomes in their district?

The national picture is echoed in the avg district, of course:
Yet a central issue is the one that @DanaGoldstein takes time to unpack:

Calkins’s methods fit the culture of K–12 education in many regions.

“see themselves and their students as intellectuals”
“joyful identities as readers”
individual book choices

It all sounds good…
In fact, if I knew nothing about reading research, I’d prob be drawn to it.

Calkins’s theories fit prevailing K-12 philosophies.

& most *district curriculum leaders* don’t know key research.

Well-explained by @edukings @robin_mcclellan @JaredMyracle:
edweek.org/teaching-learn…
My main quibble w/ article – & it’s a big one – is that @DanaGoldstein makes no reference to third party reviews of curriculum.

👉 Importantly, the issues go well beyond phonics.

& I think readers should know Reading Workshop is now lowest-rated in US.

edweek.org/teaching-learn…
Also, the path to better curriculum lies in checking those review sites for well-reviewed options, so I wish @EdReports had pride of place.

Second concern: @DanaGoldstein’s article makes debate all about phonics, when expert reviews go much further:

eduvaites.org/2020/01/25/und…
Really, take a moment to look at the details of the expert reviews.

Phonics is one of 4 major issues identified.

👉 So when Calkins completes her revision, she will only have addressed part of the problem.

Less privileged kids are especially impacted by the other 3 issues.
The risk of allowing conversation about reading to be all-about-phonics:

Authors like Calkins can take a “phonics patch” approach, fixing one part of the materials and leaving other big issues in place.

In fact, experts say Calkins is doing just that:

curriculummatters.org/2021/11/02/rev…
The webinar above is a must-watch to understand where things stand with the Calkins revisions.

TL;DR: the revised version isn’t going to be well-reviewed by experts, either.

@right2readproj, quoted by @DanaGoldstein, is a star in that webinar. @MsBerlinerRCD28, too.
I appreciate this thread from @natwexler, essentially making similar points and linking her good writing on the issues with Reading Workshop beyond phonics.
And I appreciate this reaction from @MsBerlinerRCD28.

Educators are not reassured about the rewrite of the phonics component.
From one of America’s top educational researchers:
Felt these reactions in my bones.

Note to @LucyCalkins: high-quality curriculum does include integrated reading & writing. So her crack is off-base.

Also, I have talked to SO MANY educators who think that #TCRWP is poor writing curriculum, for reasons like @auroraworeblue’s:
“Movements led by charisma”

Interesting reflections from @DanaGoldstein.

She notes one esp important issue: as @TeachersCollege changes approaches, they are terrible about getting updates to the field. And @LucyCalkins sometimes acts like a Facebook post is a product update.
But this part is worrisome:

@DanaGoldstein validates concerns in thread above by suggesting @LucyCalkins’s work is done once the phonics problem is fixed.

“Very solid results with happy kids”…

No.

A) happy kids is a poor measure for reading proficiency

B) what’s v solid?
And, could the “very solid” reading outcomes have been great outcomes if the curriculum:

1. Got kids working with grade level texts daily, which has a stronger evidence base than Calkins’s leveled reading groups?

2. Actively built knowledge & vocab?

eduvaites.org/2019/11/02/lev…
.@DanaGoldstein’s own reporting suggests that there is more to literacy.

Now we need to help reporters understand that the most popular K-12 curricula (Reading Workshop & @FountasPinnell) come up short.
And right on cue, here’s Calkins playing into the very large risk of over focusing the coverage and the conversation on phonics.

Predictable as the weather.
From @TNedu commissioner @SchwinnTeach.

She has led the effort to get high-quality ELA curriculum in nearly every districts, and her schools are reaping the benefit.

“I appreciate the changes, but go all the way.”

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More from @karenvaites

May 20
Did they say this with a straight face?

“City officials told local lawmakers that launching the “full-time” virtual schools will be part of the solution to high rates of chronic absenteeism and re-engaging students in the wake of pandemic disruption.”

ny.chalkbeat.org/2022/5/10/2306…
Here’s my read of the decision:

@DOEChancellor has been getting serious grief from the PEP, NYC’s closest thing to a school board. Ex below.

Its newest members are big 2020-21 virtual learning advocates, who’ve been flogging mayor for removing this option this year.

So…
Caving to demands to offer virtual is smart politics.

Is it good for kids? Remains to be seen.

I sure hope @DOEChancellor has a better plan than this for chronic absenteeism. This is painful:
Read 4 tweets
May 20
Todd Collins @careads calls out @TonyThurmond for a weak literacy plan:

“the typical patchwork of spending and programs – library cards, free e-books, grants for dual language programs” that have failed to improve troubling literacy rates in CA schools.

edsource.org/2022/a-compreh…
Todd describes the “elements of a comprehensive plan,” and notes number of states taking action on literacy. He puts a particular spotlight on Mississippi.

In fact, @TNedu comes closest to @careads’s elements of comprehensive plan. @natwexler detailed:

forbes.com/sites/nataliew…
I love Mississippi’s work in teacher training. BUT… MS has not taken action to get high-quality curriculum into schools.

Only @TNedu has done both: #Reading360 Early Reading Training and now Secondary Literacy Training, AND high-quality curriculum in most schls.

Cc: @careads
Read 5 tweets
May 19
New York Times’s @apoorva_nyc is reporting children’s deaths from MIS-C that are 58x higher than the CDC is reporting.

4,000 versus 68.

Why does this keep happening?!!

nytimes.com/2022/05/19/hea…
They just fixed it. 4,000 diagnoses, not deaths.

👉 How out of touch do you need to be with actual child mortality from COVID to make this error??

I am not paid to report on COVID, yet I gasped when I saw 4,000 deaths, it is such a glaring error, clear to anyone paying attn.
.@ZacBissonnette has a really good point.

It’s shady to make this correction without an editor’s note.

@katie_robertson @cliffordlevy @DLeonhardt
Read 7 tweets
May 19
Children not reading on grade level should never become normal.

From a retired superintendent:
Your daily reminder that only a third of US students are proficient in reading in 4th grade.

Worse yet, the figure doesn’t improve by 8th grade.

In this same period, US graduation rates have dramatically improved.

Schools just pass on & graduate kids that read poorly.
This is actually a prescient tweet about one of the biggest roots of the issue:

Mostly, there is a pervasive misunderstanding about how kids learn to read, and the best tactics for accelerating literacy rates.

People don’t know what they don’t know. Big barrier to change.
Read 5 tweets
May 18
Signs of momentum for high-quality curriculum, which is tailor-built to align with reading research…

1. In Reading, MA

Notice learning journey detailed in this thread by @WiseForReading1.

Leaders in a district need to come up learning curve on how kids learn to read.
2. In Gwinnett County, outside Atlanta, GA:

Note the role of district leadership in leading this change. Also, the significant investment in teacher professional learning alongside the materials.

HT @SuptCalvinWatts @TNakiaT.
Reminder that the majority of districts contribute to use curriculum that does not align with research on how kids learn to read.

In MA, the market share of the bottom two curricula in the country (and knockoffs) is somewhere between 40% and 65%.

Thread:
Read 6 tweets
May 13
Today, you will see literacy voices across the country, including mine, cheering the news that NYC is going to mandate systematic phonics in every classroom.

What to watch:

Will those voices mention that NYC may still leave flawed, inequitable curriculum in place alongside?
For example, @NYCMayor @DanWeisbergNYC haven’t actually said that @TeachersCollege Reading Workshop is out next year. They have said that a phonics program is in.

Could this play out as a phonics patch?
Your daily reminder:

The biggest risk of a phonics patch comes of literacy advocates act like the work is done because one of the key pillars of literacy is addressed.

We still have 2 to go, y’all:
Read 9 tweets

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