Sam Dalrymple @SamDalrymple123 and I decided to explore and collaborate on documenting the mandirs made in the Mughal Era in Delhi itself.
The series written by Sam :
In the last few days we've been hearing a lot about the temples that were destroyed under Mughal rule 1/
Its right to highlight this, but what's missing from this picture is the many temples BUILT by the Mughals. People are often suprised to learn that over 100 #MughalMandirs survive in Old Delhi. Over the next few days we will be sharing a handful of these with you.
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Mughal Mandir #1
This is the Ghanteshwar Mahadev Shivalaya, built under the rule of the last Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar. It can be found in 'Katra Neel', which was the epicentre of Shajahanabad's shaivite community. 3/
The image of Shiva on the front is based on Raja Ravi Varma's famous painting from a few decades later, implying that these are not the original paintings 4/
Ghanteshwar temple was built over a much older shivling - possibly the oldest in Delhi. Scholars like Mahamahopadyaya Banke Rai and Zafar Hasan have argued that the lingam might be the same 'Visveswara lingam of Vidyapura' mentioned in the Saubhare Samhita and the Padma Purana 5/
Certainly the Shaivite locality of Katra Neel was known as Vidyapura before the building of Shajahanabad
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For more information read "Shahjahanabad: The Living City of Old Delhi" by Rana Safvi
& Catherine B Asher's "Mapping Hindu-Muslim Identities through the Architecture of Shahjahanabad and Jaipur"
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Takht e Marmar ( the marble throne) room was built on orders of Fath Ali Shah Qajar (1797-1834) Golestan palace, Teheran, Iran
It's breath taking -adorned with painting, calligraphy, stucco, carving, enamel,mirror & tile work, glass windows 1/
Actual Takht itself in the middle of the room comprises of 65 yellow Yazd sculpted & carved marble pieces, designed by Mirza Baba Nagash Bashi ( head painter of Qajar Art).
Mohammed Ebrahim the head stone Mason along with several experts supervised it's construction. 2/
Coronation of Qajar kings were held here on this terrace.
The last coronation held here was of the self proclaimed king Reza Khan Pehalvi in 1925. 3/
Some people have asked if these mandirs can really be considered Mughal, just because they were built during Mughal rule. How involved WERE the Emperors themselves?
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#2 in our series on temples of Delhi built in Mughal Era
This is the Shivalaya of Dhummi Lal Khanna, built in the reign of the Mughal Emperor Akbar II in Katra Neel in Old Delhi / Shahjahanabad
Text and idea @SamDalrymple123
#MughalMandirs have been studied significantly less than any other type of mandir in the subcontinent - suprising given that the dynasty's other monuments have been studied more than any other aspect of Indian Art history, giving impression that Mughal Mandirs just didn't exist
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around 100 Mughal era mandirs survive today in Old Delhi.Reason for their neglect is that they're often hard to find,hidden behind high walls. None of the traditional mandirs there are surmounted by a high shikhara, instead possessing the lotus domes found elsewhere in Mughal art
This archival picture is from the book Multiple Narratives of Taj Mahal
It shows an entrance now sited used by Shah Jahan to enter the Rauza (Taj) from the river side. Rooms wert built for use of the royals. Shah Jahan never came from the magnificent gateway.
He came by boat
Ebba Koch's book The Complete Taj Mahal has a photo of the tahkhana as these were called.
Shah Jahan is said to have visited the lower cenotaph chamber on the urs. 2/
A thread on the dangers being faced by a 15th century dargah in Delhi's Sheikh Sarai area.
A message from a local that this non ticketed monument is being used as a park for playing cricket, cards and general adda baazi took me there last week. 1/
In 2016 I had visited this dargah for my book The Forgotten Cities of Delhi and written:
"This dargah is by far the prettiest I have seen. It’s like a vermillion-mark of spirituality on the surrounding area. Though very small, it is exquisite and very well preserved."
Photo 2016