Once again, I'll be live tweeting this session, at least until I have to leave to do a school run. #CSBVcon22
Today's session focuses on Trauma and Scriptural Interpretation
First talk is by Prof Brent Strawn - Our Trauma and God's Body: Another look at the cursing Psalms #CSBVcon22
Prof Strawn discusses the sin-suffering-violence and reconciliation-healing-recovery matrices and how they are related.
"Honesty about violence faciliatates recovery." #CSBVcon22
2 aspects of honesty in OT: 1. Honesty about the violence done to Israel. Israel is candid about that. 2. Israel is honest about its own violence, its own participation in violence in particular ways.
"Israel's exemplary candour is imitable. It can be imitated and emulated."
Prof Strawn mentions how some translations edit out the strongest language in some of the Psalms, setting them aside for "further reading." This language can make us uncomfortable. #CSBVcon22
Strawn: Psalm 137 might be president of the club of difficult texts. But "this Psalm emerges first out of violence done against Israel ... And that violence leads Israel to say some things about violence in turn and also to say some things about violence in return." #CSBVcon22
Psalm 137 is about great suffering, immense trauma. The atrocities done to people, to children, to animals and the environment in warfare. The suffering that comes out of violence. #CSBVcon22
Strawn:
Trauma often produces silence, affects memory. The need to speak about that experience is crucial. It's unspeakable yet somehow it must be spoken about. Denial is not effective and can produce profoundly destructive results. #CSBVcon22
Strawn reading from the classic text:
Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence--from Domestic Abuse to Political Terror
Judith Herman
Psalm 137 speaks about unspeakable events, doing the work necessary to restore the social order.
Israel remembers God and remembers suffering. Israel also tells the truth about terrible events (destroyed Zion). #CSBVcon22
Strawn speaking about some of the most difficult verses in this Psalm.
"The Psalmist wants precise payback for the deed that has been done to her ... Verse 9 suggests that this last verse may not be simply some sort of unthinkable outburst, emotions run amuck, but ...
... a calculated strike, a carefully considered request for perfect payback, predicated on the call for justice.
The outcome that's hoped for in the future corresponds to a prior already-achieved outcome from the past. The poet's own child/children had been bashed against a rock.
Verse 9 is brutally honest (albeit a perhaps oblique reference to past violence against the poet's own children) but nevertheless a move towards recovery. #CSBVcon22
Strawn: All this should have an effect on us.
These words are a means to help us now, as we think about our own trauma or the trauma of others. The OT's remarkable candour speaks back to our inhibition to tell the truth. #CSBVcon22
Strawn talking a bit now about revenge fantasies, their typicality, lots of people have them. Judith Herman cites many examples of this in her work.
Revenge fantasies can be productive in attenuating the need for revenge. #CSBVcon22
"Brutal candour, so often ignored in worship and in the Christian church, is actually a retelling strategy that is critical for recovery, crucial."
Strawn dipping into attachment theory to talk about how the Psalms can be a means to maintain a profound attachment to God. We run for help to those we are attached to. #CSBVcon22
Strawn: these impreccatory Psalms are so often neglected and in ways that actually contain and constrain violence. They prevent us from talking about the violence we see and suffer from. #CSBVcon22
Strawn: The Psalms allow us to pray our enemies into God's hands with these words. But who knows what God will do? God has proprietary ownership over payback. At the end of the day, we don't imitate God in enacting revenge.
Strawn ends by reading three texts:
Romans 15:3-4 which cites an impreccatory Psalm, written for our instruction that we might have hope through healing and recovery
Psalm 58: People will say surely there is a reward for the righteous. Surely there is a God who judges the earth.
Final text
Psalm 76:10
Even human rage will turn to your praise when you dress yourself with whatever remains of your wrath. #CSBVcon22
A wonderfully sensitive talk on a difficult topic - Accessible, engaging and yet so rich. #CSBVcon22
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I'm going to keep live tweeting for as long as I can before the school run calls me away - gutted I will be missing part of the next talk by @LJMClaassens, author of Writing/Reading to Survive: Biblical and Contemporary Trauma Narratives in Conversation #CSBVcon22
Prof Claassens' talk is called, "From a split self to narrative repair: The value of trauma hermeneutics for reading the portrayal of personified Zion (Lam. 1) in conservation with Disgrace (J.M. Coetzee)"
Prof Claassen begins with reference to the Netflix series Unbelievable, the requirement for a victim of violent assault to tell and retell what happened to her, initially to people who are skeptical/disinterested.
Dr. Southgate's work was prompted in part by Shelly Rambo's provocative work. Rambo writes:"the language of resurrection is, in many senses, the language of the oppressor"
"It made me think that trauma poses additional theological challenges that need to be explored" #CSBVcon22
Dr. Southgate: Trauma is involved so much in the formation of our Scriptures. So much of Scripture was written in the aftermath of trauma. #CSBVcon22
Dr. June Dickie is the first speaker, who has extensive experience esp re: trauma-sensitive translations of the Psalms. She now works with various communities in the important work of trauma healing. #CSBVcon22
Dr. Dickie begins by looking at literary trauma theory. "Texts encode and witness to trauma, using symbols ... Traumatic memories can be revisited, but safely, at a distance." #CSBVcon22
Examples she has used with some success include Ruth, Job, rape of Tamar, lament Psalms
If I can find the time, I'd like to write about the application of critiques of carceral feminism* to the over-reliance on church courts/processes to reckon w/ abusers. #ChurchToo
*“law-and-order responses to sexual and gendered
violence"
Carceral feminism ofc has a history in Christian thought, esp evangelical (ex. anti-trafficking laws of the late 90s)
This ties into radical libertarianism, w/its emphasis on the state as judge. Elizabeth Bernstein calls this "a drift from the welfare state to the carceral state"
So many times, I've seen church courts -as manifestations of status quo power structures - operate as mechanisms to distract from/neglect a critique of the theology/practices that fuel injustice & render women & minorities so vulnerable to racism, sexism, exploitation and abuse
One of the legacies of Christian reconstructionism is radical libertarianism.
"Since ethics is the foundational paradigm in that worldview, and ethics is inescapably personal and individual, then a society can only be maintained when it is personal and individualistic."
1/
From Reconstructionist Radio (20 Feb 2022):
"within the limits of acceptable personal behavior, libertarianism denies any collective or any government the moral ground to control or regulate the life of the individual."
2/
"what the individual will put in his body, where he will live, what arbitrary geographical border he will cross, who he will be hired by/hire, ... what he will do with the money he earns & at what price, etc., all these should remain entirely within the sphere of self-government"
I'm incredibly disturbed to learn of the existence of a Christian worldview "test" called PEERS.
Currently used in some USA Christian schools "In order to help Christian educators determine the degree to which Biblical worldview was being understood and adopted by students."
The test designer used certain individuals to measure the "accuracy" of the test's standards.
Not surprisingly, these individuals are far-right extremists/Christian reconstructionists.
I came across this test b/c someone alerted me to a new university prep "Bible college," led by Kevin Clauson, whose "mandate is to subdue all the earth to the dominion of our Lord"
Teaching faculty come from places like OPC, PCA & Hanover Presbytery.