Exactly 3 months today Russia started an invasion (re-invasion of Ukraine). Initial plan to "deal with Ukraine" in a mater of weeks failed, Putin has proven the words of Angela Merkel that he "lost contact with reality". But, neither his inner circle, nor masses have
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brought him back to reality. Why? 1. Russian political elites have shown signs of discord in first days of war were coerced back into compliance: approval or silence with some even deciding to use this war for their personal benefit, like Kirienko ridl.io/en/sergei-kiri…
2/18
Broadly speaking there is a growing group of "party of war" - those that appear to be much bolder than president and display "proper" attitudes of loyalists - ridl.io/en/what-is-the…
This however does not mean you have large groups of Russian political, economic or cultural
3/18
elites supporting war efforts. What is clear none of those groups so far are ready to risk self-organizing and tend to deal with their individual risk in individual mater. So far, a benefit of "Russia without Putin" is too distant/theoretical than getting arrested right now
4/18
We should also note that the regime is going out of its way to include every single group it can in war-related efforts - so that in the eyes of the rest of the world, no Russian is "outside of the consensus", so that potential "traitors" risk loosing all at once.
5/18
As @BenHNoble notes - unending talk of a coup is more telling of how we think of Russian political system (and how in fact it is built) - but so far most talk is premature (although, not groundless altogether) ridl.io/en/rumours-of-…
6/18
2. Russian society is divided at roughly a half that is ready to say they support the "special military operation" that they understand in propaganda-shaped narrative with estimates giving about 10% support the war as it is.
About 20% do not support the war at all but are
7/18
so far not ready to act upon it, either because they are convinced they will fail or being afraid to risk everything now before the antiwar sentiment is more widespread.
Another 30% roughly say they support the war but most likely are either dishonest
8/18 ridl.io/en/can-you-tru…
or simply join the majority because it is their way of hiding away from individual responsibility/need to deal with reality as is.
Moreover, the presumption that majority "supports the president" is reproducing - people keep repeating what is expected even if they think
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otherwise. ridl.io/en/on-the-harm…
As we don't have sociological data from other cases of nations waging an unjust aggressive wars in an environment of increasing repression and propaganda, maybe 20% of those who oppose war openly isn't that bad
10/18
There are plenty of manifestations of antiwar sentiment across the country, including multiplying cases of military recruitment offices being burned.
Nevertheless, so far we are not seeing any prospects for an antiwar movement that could affect larger sentiment and state
11/18
policy. Although, it is reasonable to argue that Russians' attitude made it impossible to call for mass mobilization that Russian army desperately needs. Lack of strong enough support and risk of radical change of attitude prohibit Putin from radically changing the mode of
12/18
waring in Ukraine.
Aside form mobilization, another fact that can change how Russians perceive war is the cost of it. So far Russian economy has been able to avoid the most evident crashes, aside from record high inflation but it is a question of time.
13/18
This "neither war nor peace" regime of economic management is something Russian economy was not ready for and as @ntrickett16 here points - creates a number of challenges ridl.io/en/russia-rsqu…
In the fall/winter those contradiction will be much more evident.
14/18
Even if take it their would be no other factors negatively affecting Russian domestic process (which is highly unlikely), by same time next year RU economy would be a completely different beast ridl.io/en/back-to-the… - although even this scenario demands sharp increase
15/18
in domestic repression to manage the rising dissatisfaction with Putin's politics. 3. There are no signs Moscow is seeking a ceasefire - Putin is still confident he can secure a military victory that would allow him to seek a politically satisfying exit/pause - way out
16/18
One can even argue that so far, developments in Russian society, elite and economy exist in a semi-separate reality from what RU troops are doing in Ukraine. But it has only been 3 months. The longer Russia continues this war - the more all of those factors will merge.
17/18
The obvious conclusion would be that Russia's war and Putin are the reasons Russian elites, people and economy are in the state of deep shit. No amount of propaganda will be able to hide it.
This is the message that needs to become widespread.
18/18.
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Will Russia collapse as the result of its defeat in Ukraine?
Quite a few voices argue that it is inevitable.
Let's look at some pros and cons
Thread 1/7
Context: the economy will face a scenario somewhat resembling 1990s/late 1980s - not in a form but in a scale; political instability would be inevitable either sooner or later and would be linked to Putin's departure from power. The power vertical existed for last 30 years
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will be challenged.
Arguments for collapse:
The economic collapse will make it impossible for Moscow to use $ to shut down regional protests, demands and dissatisfactions;
A nationalist issue would spur out of recession and reignite separatism across the board;
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There used to be a moderate Russian foreign policy expert @DmitriTrenin. He was part of a prestigious western think tank and was welcomed by every major capital as a dear friend and great Russian expert. Balanced yet with knowledge of "how things work".
Not anymore:
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3 months into this war he argues that the West would not stop when the war in Ukraine is over and will take this "hybrid war" into the Russia itself. He says the West seeks a final solution to "Russian question" to then go ahead and deal with China
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He says, it is worse than Cold War, as West does not allow third countries to be even neutral. He says Russia is almost alone and can count only on itself.
He says Russian elites should stop with corruption now, cause otherwise Russia won't stand
3/8
Can Putin just call THIS a victory and be done with it?
There is an ongoing discussion about it.
I don't think he can do a "full Syria" at this point any longer.
This war gone too far and there are no longer good options for the Kremlin.
Thread 1/11
Sure, Russians or at the very least half of the nation believe propaganda. They believe Russia is fighting NATO via Ukraine as proxy, there are all sort of horrors happening in Ukraine but Russia is on the right side of history, "victory will be ours" and all that.
2/11
So on May 9th or May 29th Putin can address the nation and declare A victory. "Russia has liberated Donbas. People that suffered there are safe".
But can he then pull out 90% of forces involved back to Russia and call it a day?
Doesn't look like it.
3/11
What is the Russian "Party of War" like?
Who are the hawks of Russian elite and why do they push for more escalation? What motives them?
Thread 1/6
Russian elite could be divided into three groups: the largest group "party of silence", a tiny "party of peace" - a number of Yeltsin-era oligarchs like Roman Abramovich, Oleg Deripaska, Mikhail Fridman and Vladimir Lisin and the most visible "party of war"
2/6
Key figures of the party of war are: Ramzan #Kadyrov, Dmitry #Medvedev, Vyacheslav #Volodin, Dmitry #Rogozin, Andrey #Turchak, Alexei #Gromov and a few other.
This groups has no hierarchy, they are often act
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Speculative thread on Russian military communication.
Why announce plans to create a land bridge to #Transnistria while most of your forces are not even there and are clearly set to encircle UA troops in around Kramatorsk area? Divert attention from where you actually attack?
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Everyone has jumped to discussing Russian "imminent" attack on "Odesa and Moldova" while just a couple of weeks ago Russian army has proved that it is incapable of doing just that. It can't fight multiple fronts at once. It has to regroup and attempt to take one at the max.
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Moreover, it kind of sounds dumb to announce exactly where you going to attack next BEFORE you've dealt with Ukrainian resistance in Donbas.
It seems clear that Russia has to change tactics from early March and thus would not be doing the same dance twice.
3/8
Something about how persecution of Russian civil society works. Recently there was a publication about "British network of influence in Russia" in a freshly created "media" that looks a bit more complex then Prigozhin dumps.
A material is based on stolen documents of Moscow
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School of Political Studies seminars in Oxford for media. These documents could have been hacked
either from a participant or from someone within the organization.
What is curious though that whoever processed those documents added facts of biographies/data that
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either could have not been in those documents or are fake. For instance, @IrisovaOlga who was a speaker has few lines of bio added/links to profiles she doesn't have. And I was labelled as someone working for Navalny's now "illegal" organization FBK.
Naturally, the tone of
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