NEW RESEARCH: @InfluenceMap@mmfa & @Tripl3check tracked fossil fuel communications activities surrounding Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The findings reveal a new, more threatening brand of climate disinformation. [thread] #ClimateDisinfoCell
2/ Bad actors are using Russia’s war and America’s pain at the pump to aggressively push false narratives and oil & gas expansion, according to the latest analysis from @InfluenceMap: influencemap.org/pressrelease/U…
3/ The primary sources of bad information include a handful of trade associations and corporations. In particular, the American Petroleum Institute embarked upon an aggressive lobbying and advertising effort via its astroturf arm, Energy Citizens.
4/ Between 1/26-4/1, API’s Energy Citizens ran 761 ads on Facebook. Although the ads contain messages that failed AFP fact checks, they were seen over 23 million times during that time-period.
5/ By comparison, in the final three months of 2021, API’s Energy Citizens page created just 67 ads referencing energy/national security or energy independence, which were seen 6 million times.
6/ @mmfa reveals an echo chamber of right-wing media outlets and pundits that worked in tandem to spread similar false narratives – attacking renewable energy and framing the fossil fuel industry as a victim of circumstance.
7/ Top false narratives have shifted from climate denial to culture war. The current breed links energy independence with more fossil fuels, while blaming rising gas prices on renewables, Biden policies, liberalism, climate activism, the Green New Deal & the woke.
8/ False narratives aren’t only sparked by trade associations, news orgs and pundits. The @InfluenceMap analysis calls out CEOs of major energy companies who are echoing the same false information. influencemap.org/report/US-Oil-…
9/ The week after the invasion, Ryan Lance of Conoco Phillips blamed rising gas prices on “the rapid push in renewable energy and a maligning of the fossil fuel industry.”
10/ Chevron’s Mike Wirth blamed efficiency standards: “The pursuit of ‘ever cleaner’ energy has compromised affordability and reliability.”
11/ API’s Mike Sommers pointed to Biden: “the White House stifling production amid a slew of red tape, a renewable energy push and the cancellation of the Keystone XL pipeline.”
12/ These narratives failed AFP fact checks: factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32…. But according to @tripl3check, 10 million people were exposed to them on Twitter during a single week in March.
13/ Propaganda speech is also escalating, with rhetoric such as “woke mind virus,” “ideological cartel,” “shrill hyperbole” and “hate factory” emanating from prominent antagonists of climate and #ESG goals. dailycaller.com/2022/04/08/pet…
14/ Escalating propaganda now enmeshes with false narratives, as well as with familiar climate delay frames, creating a more toxic and viral end result. bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
15/ That brings us to the issues of volume and spread. @mmfa and @tripl3check reveal that the spikes in activity are not random. They directly correlate with political events. This is an organized effort:
16/ So increasingly toxic content is being strategically amplified in order to protect the fossil fuel status quo. But how are people responding to it? And how are social media platforms managing the surge?
17/ According to @mmfa, the top 100 misinformation posts on Facebook garnered over 5mm likes, comments and shares during Feb-March 2022. Only one was flagged by Facebook as potentially misleading. ONE.
18/ Facebook has a poor track record on misinformation and hate speech overall, with 13,500 policy violations documented in the past year alone: mediamatters.org/facebook/hate-…
19/ On Twitter, @tripl3check detected super-spreader bot activity. More than 70% of climate misinformation retweets come from bot like accounts, while 20% originate from bot like accounts.
20/ This finding raises serious questions: Who is funding and deploying these bot accounts? What is Twitter doing to shut these accounts down?
21/ While it’s a start, Twitter’s climate disinformation policy does not address the problems illustrated above. Its scorecard screens for a type of climate denial that barely exists today. (cc @BarackObama) nexusmedianews.com/top_story/twit…
22/ Counter strategies are moving slow, while climate disinformation is moving fast. Consider the fact that on 2/23, the day before Putin invaded Ukraine, API’s war messaging campaign went into full swing (*strange timing): nytimes.com/2022/02/26/cli…
23/ By 3/16, the Biden administration had approved more LNG exports to Europe. By 3/25, it had committed to supply an additional 15 billion cubic meters.
24/ Much attention has been paid to the fossil fuel industry’s demonstrable history of denying climate science. But the kind of climate disinformation proliferating today is much more insidious and dangerous.
25/ Today’s climate disinformation is more threatening because:
• The quality is more deceptive & toxic
• The quantity is greater
• The spread is faster
• The desired results happen sooner
26/ Climate disinformation at this level is no longer about information, science or even politics. It’s psychological warfare.
27/ The purpose of this warfare is not merely to market products or maintain an industry’s social license to operate. The purpose is to warp perceptions and seize or maintain power by force.
28/ We need to understand that this is not normal marketing communications activity. We left the realm of traditional crisis PR, reputation management and grassroots advocacy a long time ago.
29/ The people who understand this best should be leading the counter response, and that response must directly engage the companies providing the platforms.
30/ @Twitter and @Facebook must be pressed for swifter and more meaningful action – including more effective bot policing and fact checking, as well as stricter ad rules, better early detection of malicious activities and bad actors, and more.
31/ We must also continue to expose and pressure the PR & ad firms aiding and abetting the fossil fuel industry in this dirty work. The war-related talking points, astroturf & lobbying efforts, media tours, media buying strategies and ads did not produce themselves.
32/ Finally, we must execute and scale counter communications that inoculate the public. It is no longer enough to detect and analyze climate disinformation. Now, we must actively work to disarm it.
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NEW RESEARCH: @RBrulle’s paper, “Advocating Inaction: A Historical Analysis of the Global Climate Coalition,” reveals the playbook that fossil fuel industry groups have used to block climate action for the past 20+ years. 🧵 cssn.org/advocating-ina…
2/ A bit of context: The Global Climate Coalition (GCC) was the first and largest U.S. domestic coalition organized to oppose climate action. While it disbanded in 2002, members included @APIenergy@ShopFloorNAM@NationalMining which still lobby vigorously today.
3/ Early GCC member scientists included Exxon's infamous Brian Flannery, who was “burrowed in on IPCC process” from the beginning, according to @KertDavies and the Climate Investigations Center. For more info: climatefiles.com/ipcc-unfccc/19…
-Is the primary cause of the climate crisis
-Does not pay its fair share in taxes
-Receives $5t+ in tax subsidies
-Leverages a war to eliminate regulation
-Gauges consumers at the pump
-Issues $24b+ in stock buy backs vs. lowering gas prices
-Spends the majority of its advertising dollars on greenwash
-Uses PR firms to astroturf, attack opponents, lobby against climate legislation
-Makes fake “net zero” commitments
-Denies ever having lied to consumers despite ample empirical evidence
-Argues that it is not liable for climate damages
-Suggests that tax payers should pay for those damages
-Uses the First Amendment as a defense for continuing to deceive consumers
-Does not disclose the risks of its products in any of its communications
RESEARCH DROP: @RBrulle and C. Werthman’s new paper, “The Role of Public Relations Firms in Climate Change Politics,” provides the most comprehensive look to date on how PR firms are a major force in obstructing climate action.
2/ The major contribution of this paper is that it helps illustrate why we are where we are on climate policy today. Instead of climate denial or scientific misinformation, our focus needs to turn to climate obstruction and corporate propaganda.
3/ The paper answers three questions:
1. Which PR firms are most utilized by the fossil fuel industry? 2. What is the extent of their involvement in climate politics? 3. What activities do they undertake to advance fossil fuel interests?
50 years of greenwashing: "A new report published by the Council on Economic Priorities [shows] that much corporate advertising on environmental themes is irrelevant or deceptive. A large percentage comes from the worst polluters." – Science News, Nov 1971 sciencenews.org/archive/enviro…
Advertising environmental commitments has NEVER driven the biggest polluters to invest more in environmental initiatives. On the contrary: The sole purpose of greenwashing is to allow polluters to continue polluting, unrestricted.
The most polluting companies on earth — Exxon, Chevron, etc. — invest just 1% of their assets in clean tech. They intend to increase oil & gas output in coming years. And they want to do so free of regulatory intervention.
That’s why they spend $$ on deceptive ads & greenwash.
As the case against fossil fuel industry marketers escalates, it's important to clearly define what we mean when we talk about climate disinformation and greenwashing. While these practices are closely related, they are different. This 🧵 explores how.
2/ Climate disinformation is information that directly contradicts climate science. This includes denial discourse (“the science is still uncertain”) as well as delay discourse (“individual consumers are responsible,” “fossil fuels are part of the solution,” etc.).
The view that PR and Ad firms shouldn’t promote fossil fuel interests is science-based. A 1.5 degree threshold demands rapid decarbonization and a phase out of fossil fuels. So those of us urging for divestment are advocating for 1.5 degrees, rather than 2.8.
We can and will explore all the important nuances to this conversation in the coming months, but a big part of this comes down to math. Are we for 1.5 or 2.8 degrees?
To put the degree difference into perspective, at 1.5 degrees, 70 to 90% of coral reefs are likely to die off worldwide. At 2 degrees, 99% are lost,” per @IPCC.
Thus, if we delay even a year or two more, we will pass a point of no return.