Failures of guided missiles due to packaging date back to the US Navy's ASM-N-2 Bat active radar homing guided missile in 1945.
Properly packaging vacuum tube electronic radar was an art not yet mastered. You needed desiccant in a sealed containers or a heating element 2/
...engineered into the basic vacuum tube electronics radar set to dry out condensation like the Australians did with their LW/AW radar.
The Bat had neither, plus the ground crews weren't properly trained all the maintenance evolutions between unboxing & placing the missile 3/
...onto and off of the planes.
Today's AIM-120 AMRAAM manuals teach ground crew about taking the missile off the plane and properly safe/store the missile after hours of carriage.
Then do all the preventive maintenance to assure it will be operational for the next sortie. 4/
The US military and most other western aligned militaries build guided missile preventative maintenance programs around long service, highly trained non-commissioned officers (NCO's).
These NCO's are highly trained in costly due to low production numbers diagnostic tools &
5/
...electronics to keep guided missiles operational.
Russia does not have a professional NCO corps as the West understands the term.
There are contract Praporshchik & Senior Praporshchik and junior officers who do a lot of technical subject related maintenance, but it is
6/
...simply not the same.
And the levels of Kleptocracy rampant in the Russian military since the 2012 ascension of Defense Minister Shoigu means training & expensive diagnostic equipment have been defrauded.
7/
There are twin realities that emerge from this: first is that bad maintenance being de rigeur in Russia these days and overhauling an ICBM is expensive in a nation filled with corruption.
The cost of doing a liquid fuelled R-36(SS-18) SATAN would be way, way, up there. 8/
The S-36 missile entered service in the mid-1970's.
It's supply chain fell apart in the in the early 1990's with the collapse of the Soviet Union.
And there was no money at all for three years in the mid-1990's and it uses UDMH as fuel and nitrogen tetroxide.
9/
Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) is highly corrosive & turns aluminium into toxic waste.
In 1980, a US Titan II technician dropped a wrench inside a missile silo which bounced off the wall & penetrated the corrosion weakened wall of a similarly fueled tank.
Photos: 10/
The Russian UR-100N (SS-19) is of a similar fuel system, original design age and suffered a similar supply chain collapse.
The UR-100N missiles was commissioned in 1975 with a guarantee operational life of 10 years.
11/
The Global Security website states the UR-100N was upgraded from a service life of 10 years to 15 to 25 years and then to 25 to 30 years.
The Shoigu era Russian MoD now claims the UR-100N lasts over 36 years.
Since the Avanguard hypersonic glide vehicle (HGV) is mounted on an UR-100N/SS-19. It means the former is a very questionable new wine because of the age of it's old, corroded, wine skin.
I am an HGV weapon skeptic. They are not 1st strike weapon. 13/
Avanguard HGV are a highly payload inefficient (trades six MIRV warheads for a single HGV) form of depressed trajectory ICBM intended as a ABM battle control radar defense suppression munition so USN Aegis DD's with SM-3 IIA ABM's could not bounce
...a Russian 2nd strike nuclear attack after a US 1st strike.
If Avanguard HGV were on new solid fueled ICBM's in silos they would be credible in this role.
On a really old UDMH fueled missile design under Russian Defense Minister Shoigu? 15/
ICBM silos are made the way they are for reasons of maintenance access w/environmental heat & humidity control.
Everything an ICBM needs accessed has structures letting you get to the proper panels with the right tools.
A mobile missile launcher doesn't give you that. 16/
You simply can't do the same level of preventive maintenance you can in a silo.
The heat & humidity extremes are larger.
And importantly, you are putting a whole lot of horizontal axis gee-forces into an orbital class launcher that is only strong in the vertical axis. 17/
In the pre-Defense Minister Shoigu Russian military these issues would not have been major concerns with a solid fueled missile.
We cannot think that now given the Iskander's performance in the Russo-Ukraine War, especially the ones transported from Siberia👇 18/
That a long distance Trans-Siberian railway trip in a gondola car rattled tough tactical missiles like the Iskander to between 1-in-5 to 1-in-3 unreliable...
...things just don't look good for Russian ICBM reliability and maintainability in train or road mobile launchers.
19/
One wonders how many ICBMs and SLBMs are serviceable and how many would get close to their Designated Mean Point of Impact (DMPIs) if launched.
20/End
P.S. This didn't work out:
R-36 (missile) - Wikipedia
"In March 2006 Russia made an agreement with Ukraine that will regulate cooperation between the two countries on maintaining the R-36M2 missiles. It was reported that the cooperation with Ukraine will allow Russia to extend
...the service life of the R-36M2 missiles by at least ten to 28 years."
Getting MLRS guided rockets in either M142 HIMARS wheeled or M270 tracked launchers represents a phase shift increase in artillery capability for Ukraine.👇
American Guided MLRS artillery rockets are a combat proven precision guided weapon (thousands fired) with a 200lb (90.7kg) insensitive explosive warhead equipped with multi option fuzing that is set electronically.
They use GPS & inertial guidance for 3 meter accuracy. 2/
Both the US move away from cluster munitions & the 30 year rocket age have seen early MLRS unguided rockets disposed of.
And while pilot quantities of GMLRS were built with cluster munitions in the early 2000's. Most (>99%) GMLRS built have unitary warheads. 3/
Before I retired from DCMA, the Federal Protective Service sent briefers to our office on how the police roll in a mass shooting situation like Uvalde.
The first priority is to put police officers on top of the shooter immediately to keep the shooter busy with lawmen & not
The FPS officer explained the Columbine shooting was when US law enforcement doctrine changed priority.
The 'militarization' of the police we have seen in the USA since then has been primarily about teaching law enforcement to deal with the mass shooting
2/
...situations by charging to the sound of the gunfire rather than waiting for SWAT teams.
A lot of police training is putting together standard operating procedures (SOP) for this, first in major cities, then smaller cities and finally reaching out to rural police forces.
3/
Oh boy, another Russian troll who noticed a Texan who likes Fracking because it gives the USA $2 a gallon gasoline, helps the Texas economy and destroys both "Big Oil" and Russia's Oil tick economy👇
"It isn’t often you see the death of a major worldwide industry. Last week I saw the death of the “Big Oil” economic model. It just died at the hands of Texas oil frackers who have developed a new “disruptive technology” that has made obsolete
3/
I've laid down in another thread why I think paying a great deal of attention to rail lines are important for the Russian offensive push out of Popasna.
With the right kind of modified trucks, which the Russians have... 2/
...you can multiply artillery tonnage lifted by about a factor of 25 if you use a 5-ton truck to pull three railway cars and unload by the tracks with a crane truck.
...operational Grey Eagle drones at full fielding.
There are a lot of implications in this.
The US Army is too high on the price/capability curve versus modern air defenses & needs a drone 1/5 the cost, five times the numbers and about 70% the capability of a Grey Eagle
3/