Corrado Fiore Profile picture
May 27, 2022 11 tweets 4 min read Read on X
⚡️THE ANSWER IS IN 3D⚡️
Take a look this thread about MR assessment in a young patient referred for systolic murmur 🧵
A single #3Decho clip can explain your brainstorming in few minutes.
🔜 Never without 3D #echofirst
2/
2D-TTE shows an important prolapse of PML, likely P2 according to PLAX.
Leaflets are thickned, LA dilatated and everything seems easy.
3/
Let's push the color, but any huge jet can be detected despite a clear systolic murmur.
4/
Apical 4-Ch view. Finally a clear MR jet! But something seems wrong: how is possible that a PML prolapse generates a posterior directed jet??
Let's move to TOE...
5/
TOE Long axis view.
Where is my suspected P2 prolapse?! PML here seems fine...
6/
X-plane gives us the advice to check better near the commissures. Maybe the answer is there...
7/
Intercommissural view with color.
Huge MR jet towards the LAA! Finally we can see what we heard by auscultation..
It is a jet lateral directed.
8/
...and what about this one?
It's another jet, central, between A2-P2 with a coaptation zone apically displaced at this level due to the lifting of PM commissure.
...we need to have a surgeon's view! in motion!! 🔜 3D ⚡️⚡️
9/
3D: one of the most important imaging tools!

What's the report?
✅ P3 Prolapse
✅ Posteromedial commissure prolapse
✅ Small A3 prolapse
10/
⚡️3D COLOR ⚡️
A clear spatial and anatomic orientation of our jet originating from the posterior commissure and directed towards LAA
11/
From the basic to the advanced echocardiography.
Try never to lose orientation and think as if you were navigating inside the heart!

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More from @fiore_corrado

Sep 10, 2022
🧵⚡️CARCINOID HEART DISEASE 🧵
1/Rare, but interesting cause of intrinsic tricuspid and pulmonary valve disease leading to right heart failure. Once the carcinoid syndrome has developed, 50% of these patients develop CHD.
Follow this #echofirst thread 👇
@NMerke @alexsfelixecho
2/ 90% carcinoid tumours are located in the gastrointestinal system. Only carcinoid tumours that invade the liver result in pathological changes to the heart. Cardiac manifestations are caused by the effects of vasoactive substances such as (5-HT or serotonin) @dr_benoy_n_shah Image
3/ As reported by DeMaria et al. these peptides cause the deposition of plaques on the endocardial surfaces of valve leaflets;these plaque-like-fibrotic lesions result from the proliferation of myofibroblasts, smooth muscle cells and the
deposition of ECM @KemalogluOz Image
Read 7 tweets
Jul 25, 2022
🧵👇
70 y F, affected by GPA (granulomatosis with poliangiitis called Wegener's), referred to our centre for SOB, swelling lower limb and plethoric IVC.
Are u thinking Constrictive Pericarditis ⚡️? Let's try to confirm this diagnosis step by step #echofirst @AJamilTajik @JaeKOh2
1⃣ SEPTAL BOUNCE
Paradoxical bouncing motion of IVS in early diastole, at the beginning directed towards LV and then away from LV ➡️ Sign of increased ventricular interdipendence
2⃣ E/A variation at the level of MV inflow.
Respiratory variation of peak E wave velocity should be at least >15%.
Inspiratory decrease and expiratory increase of E wave vel. (not so prominent here) Image
Read 10 tweets
Apr 13, 2022
1/⚡️How to assess tricuspid valve by TOE #echofirst?

➡️What's the role of X-plane?
➡️How to get the best 3D image?
➡️Tips and tricks about transgastric view
➡️What we need to know about pacemaker lead

Take a look this thread 🧵
@NMerke @iamritu @hahn_rt @denisamuraru @lpbadano
2/
Usually 3 leaflets, but is not rare to find different morphologies (2 or 4 leafleats)
ANTERIOR➡️largest and longest in radial direction, most mobile
SEPTAL➡️shortest in radial directios and less mobile
POSTERIOR➡️often many scallops, shortest circumferentially
3/
Start with ME TOE 4Ch view
Attached to IVS ➡️ SEPTAL
The other one near free wall ➡️ ANTERIOR
⚠️(Sometimes with probe in retroflextion position we can see the posterior one)
Read 10 tweets

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