The Paperclip Profile picture
Jun 2 16 tweets 4 min read
Once upon a time, a defeated section of Mussolini’s Italian soldiers kickstarted the game of football in Bangalore. We look back at this story in the backdrop of Italy's defeat in the #Finalissima (1/15)
Between June 1940 and May 1943, the Allies and Axis powers battled in the North African Campaign in World War II. It raged in Libya and Egypt, as well as Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia (2/15)
Following the Battle of the Alps, Italy's attention turned to Africa after the British seized an Italian fort in Libya. In reprisal, Mussolini authorized the invasion of Egypt, which was under British control at the time (3/15)
Mussolini had given his generals orders to create a route into Egypt, but the Italian force was hindered by a paucity of transport and insufficient arms support (4/15)
The British launched their first attack in January 1940, capturing the port of Tobruk with support of the Australian forces. In the course of the Desert War, they captured about 200,000 Italian POWs (5/15)
Meanwhile, Bangalore aided the British air force in the 1940s, when WW2 was in full swing. The British requisitioned the HAL airport for use by the Royal Air Force to safeguard India from Japan (6/15)
In February 1941 - a special train brought thousands of Italian prisoners of war to Bangalore. They were moved to different Prisoner’s camps at Byramangala, Jalahalli, Jakkur and Hebbal (7/15)
By the end of 1941, more than 20K Italian POWs lived in Bangalore across eight camps. They were held in captivity until Italy's surrender in 1943 and were transported back to their homeland after the war ended (8/15)
So how was the life of the Italian prisoners in this unfamiliar remote land? It was mostly boring other than routine work. However, they also liked making pasta, dancing their hearts out, romancing European women and of course, playing football (9/15)
The inter-camp football games were widely attended, with a large number of fans on the sidelines, and the teams were prepared appropriately for the game, with canvas shoes and uniforms (10/15)
As soon as the guards discovered skilled Italians doing magic with football, games were arranged between the barefoot locals and Italians on the Sullivan police grounds, Cantonment Garrison grounds or on Austin Town grounds (11/15)
It is believed that the Italian prisoners of war of Bangalore passed down the culture of playing football to the locals of Austin Town, the birthplace of football in Bangalore that produced some of India's best football players (12/15)
T Shanmugham, one of the stalwarts of Indian football, who grew up in Austin Town, used to watch Italian prisoners playing football all the time and they would invite him to play too (13/15)
Bangalore had become a football-crazy town by the end of WWII, with clubs like Mysore Rovers, Bangalore Sporting, Bangalore Blues, and Bangalore Muslims among others coming into prominence (14/15)
As the love for cricket grew, the craze for football in Bangalore declined in the 1980s, along with the memories of the Italian Prisoners of War who left their indelible marks on the football culture in a faraway land (15/15)
Source: italianprisonersofwar.com, Times of India, Deccan Herald, Maddy’s Rambling/maddy06.blogspot.com

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with The Paperclip

The Paperclip Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @Paperclip_In

Jun 3
Did you know that the Khada Parsi, a statue sandwiched between two arms of a flyover in Byculla, Mumbai, has an almost exact replica far away in Chile, South America? Read on to know about this interesting piece of history. 1/13 Image
A few decades before the Industrial Revolution, a small community of Quakers in Bristol known for their skill and craftsmanship decided to set up a Brassworks in England. Among these men was Abraham Darby, a malt mill maker. 2/13 Image
Darby was the great-grandnephew of Dud Dudley, a great metallurgist of his time, and one of the first Englishman to smelt iron ore using coke as a fuel. This knowledge was passed down to Darby who was keen to perfect the process. 3/13
Read 14 tweets
Jun 1
She dreamt of being a swimming champion. But instead she went on to become the face of an iconic peasants’ protest movement. Read on for the incredible and inspiring story of Ila Mitra (1/22)
In the late 1930s, a name often appeared in the sports sections of leading Calcutta dailies. It was that of Ila Sen - a promising swimmer. Ila was born in 1925 to Nagendranath Sen - the deputy accountant general in Kolkata (2/22)
In both 1937 and ‘38, Ila Sen became the junior state champion of Bengal province. Her father was Ila’s biggest fan and motivator (3/22)
Read 23 tweets
May 28
The Liverpudlian who invented the goal nets was the same man who left his mark designing Lutyens' New Delhi. A thread, while we await the #UCL Final. 1/14
John Alexander Brodie, born in Bridgnorth in 1858, was a prolific civil engineer best known for his contribution to Liverpool town planning and building the iconic Mersey Tunnel beneath the River Mersey. 2/14
However, his most popular invention has a fascinating story. On 26 October 1889, Everton was playing Accrington in Anfield when a goal was disallowed although the Everton fans were convinced they had scored. 3/14
Read 15 tweets
May 27
An Indian footballer made a mark in Europe more than 80 years ago, when an exotic aspirant from Calcutta created a major buzz at Celtic FC, the famous Scottish club. The amazing story of Mohammad Salim (1/20)
The IFA Shield final of 1911 is a landmark incident in not just Indian sports but also in the independence movement. According to folklore, Salim’s story also began on that fateful afternoon (2/20)
Barely 6 or 7, Salim was purportedly in the audience as Mohun Bagan sealed their historic triumph. It gave wings to his footballing dreams and from that day, he made it his life’s ambition to achieve footballing glory (3/20)
Read 21 tweets
May 25
What is it about the rice cooker, a mid-20th century Japanese invention that has Asian uncles and aunties obsessing about it? We try to find out. 1/19
In large parts of the Asian continent and the world, the Rice cooker is a common household appliance in kitchens. How it made our lives a lot easier is an interesting story. 2/19
The process of making rice has been tedious and, for years, it was cooked in local and largely traditional ways. In Japan, this traditional process involved a kamado, a box-shaped range topped with a heavy iron pot. 3/19
Read 20 tweets
May 24
On Bob Dylan's birthday, we look at one of his iconic songs that has through the years lent perspective to scenes of iconic movements, progressive politics, and recently, a Hindi film Article 15. 1/12
As the police jeep glides across the lush green fields somewhere in rural India the words ‘How many roads must a man walk down before you call him a man?’ plays on the Radio. Our protagonist, a policeman, wonders what new roads lie ahead of him. 2/12
Article 15, an Anubhav Sinha film released in 2019, is a haunting affair that delves into a myriad of issues our society is mired in. The protagonist of the film, played by Ayushmann Khurrana, is pushed into some of these issues early on. 3/12
Read 13 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(