#EULAR2022
Pain in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases
😩Pathophysiology of pain in patients with RMDs is not always Nociceptive and can be nociplastic
😩Differentiation between inflammation-related and unrelated pain is important
#EULAR2022
Pain in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases
😩Pain can be Nociceptive, Neuropathic and Nociplastic
😩Or can be primary/Secondary
😩Pain sensitisation, processing and response are important for proper assimilation of pain
#EULAR2022
😩No standard method to measure central pain
😩FMS can be present in upto 50% of patients
😩Asso with Higher disease activity and higher biologic use/change
😩A no. of central mechanisms contribute to pain
#EULAR2022
😩FMS co-exists with other RMDs
😩The newer classification is more exclusive
😩 ⬆️ sensitivity or ⬇️ inhibitory control of pain can happen
😩 The concept of fibromyalgianess is new and interesting
😩Pharmacological management is available and can be effective
#EULAR2022
Pain in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases
😩Nociplastic pain in RA
😩In 20-30% pts
😩Older
😩⬆️ pain scores / DAS28s
😩Worse Physical functions
😩Mental health issues
😩⬆️ Comorbidities
😩More freq Rx changes
😩Poor Response to bDMARDs
#EULAR2022
Pain in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases
😩Management requires effective screening and holistic multidimensional, multimodal management
😩Education
😩Physical Activity + wt. ⬇️
😩Psychosocial interventions
😩Occupational therapy
😩Sleep Rx
😩Pain control meds
#EULAR2022
Pain in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases
Conclusions of understanding Nociceptive pain in RA and SpA
Don't Stigmatize Fibromyalgia
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🧵 1/9 Key insights on AAV treatment from #ACR24. Dr. Langford's session highlighted the latest guidelines and therapeutic strategies. Let's dive in! #Vasculitis #Rheumatology
🎯 2/9 AAV Treatment Goals: Remission, relapse prevention, minimize toxicity, organ damage, and optimize patient quality of life. Keep these in mind when choosing therapies. #AAV #TreatmentGoals
📚 3/9 Guidelines: ACR/VF (2021), KDIGO (2024), EULAR (2022), PANLAR (2023) - all provide crucial recommendations. Familiarize yourself with these! #AAVGuidelines #EvidenceBasedMedicine
(1/10) #ACR24 Key Sarcoidosis Takeaways for Rheumatologists:
Sarcoidosis diagnosis relies on clinical probability, not "proof."
Patient-reported outcomes (ROS) are crucial for understanding disease extent & activity, guiding us to occult disease.
Diagnostics have limitations!
(2/10) #ACR24 Sarcoidosis epidemiology is complex.
Prevalence & incidence vary globally, with higher rates in Black individuals & females.
While ~80% achieve resolution in 2 years, disparities in diagnosis & treatment lead to poorer outcomes.
More research is needed!
(3/10) #ACR24 Sarcoidosis etiology remains unknown.
Environmental, occupational, & infectious agents are suspected triggers.
Genetic predisposition plays a role.
Remember to consider medication reactions (TNFi's, ARVs, CTx) in the differential diagnosis.
#ACR22#ACR2022
12S129. Purple Peripheries: Vasculopathy VS Vasculitis
Philip Seo is awesome as always
The most common cause is Cardiovascular followed by Rheumatic
More commonly vasculopathy than Vasculitis
#ACR22#ACR2022
12S129. Purple Peripheries: Vasculopathy VS Vasculitis
Algorithm for Digital ischemia in Rheum
Mx for Gangrene in SSc
#ACR22#ACR2022
12S129. Purple Peripheries: Vasculopathy VS Vasculitis
Large and Small vessel rarely cause Digital gangrene
#ACR2022#ACR22
12S130. Rheumatology Secrets and Pearls
Dr John Stone, at his best
🎯RA may present with asymmetric arthritis
🎯AAV might present with migratory oligoarthritis, which is steroid responsive
🎯Only a quarter of RA patients go into remission during pregnancy
#ACR2022#ACR22
12S130. Rheumatology Secrets and Pearls
🎯Following trends is more important in pregnancy that stat values (ESR/Complements)
🎯Proteinuria⬆️ creat ⬇️ due to ⬆️ GFR and maternal Blood volume in pregnancy
#ACR2022#ACR22
12S130. Rheumatology Secrets and Pearls
🎯Puffy fingers may be the first sign of SSc in RNApolIII SSc and No Raynaud's - May present with SRC
🎯ACEi are best kept reserved for SRC
#ACR2022#ACR22
12S130. Rheumatology Secrets and Pearls
Jason Kolfenbach, with his wonderful pearls 1. Vasculitis Pearls
🦪For Steroids ➡️ Less is more
🦪Be very careful in stopping Rx in AAV pts
🦪Don't give up on PLEX in suspected AAV Anti-GBM may have ANCA positivity.
#ACR2022#ACR22
12S130. Rheumatology Secrets and Pearls
🦪Not all Skin thickening = SSc
🦪Lipodermatosclerosis (with inverse 🍾 sign)
🦪Thyroid disease important mimics
🦪PPI can cause diarrhoea
🦪FVC/DLCO ratio can help diagnose ILD/PAH
#ACR2022#ACR22
12S130. Rheumatology Secrets and Pearls
🦪30% SLE pts have APS
🦪DLE uncommonly progresses to SLE
🦪PPIs, NSAIDs, Anti-HTN meds commonly cause SCLE