#FactChecking: in 2017 Tanzania ended a 25-year-old hunting tourism deal with a United Arab Emirates company called ‘Otterlo Business Corporation’.
The deal, was set up in 1992 (President Mwinyi), was reported to be in exchange for millions of dollars to Tanzania’s armed forces.
However, despite the announcement in November 2017, OBC did not leave Tanzania. Just a few days later, Prime Minister Kassim Majaliwa said that OBC would stay.
Under the deal, Otterlo Business Corporation (OBC) gained exclusive hunting rights over an area of 400,000 hectares to the east of Serengeti National Park in Loliondo and Sale divisions of Ngorongoro District.
According to the reports I have seen apparently the Maasai communities who have lived for generations on the land were not consulted before the hunting rights were handed over to a foreign company.
In 2009, more than 200 Maasai homes were burned during a series of evictions. Maasai villagers were left “homeless and without food, clothing, land, water, medical and other basic social needs”, according to the then @UN Special Rapporteur on Indigenous Peoples, Mr. James Anaya.
According to another report: In August 2017, more evictions took place. Maasai homes were burned and their livestock confiscated. At the end of August, the International Working Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) put out a short report about the evictions.
IWGIA urged that the evictions of the Maasai people be stopped and recommended that those evicted should be compensated.
On 7 October 2017, in a cabinet reshuffle, Tanzania’s president, John Magufuli, dropped Jummane Maghembe, the Minister for Natural Resources and Tourism. One possible reason was Maghembe’s failure to resolve the land disputes in Loliondo.
Then, at the end of October 2017, Hamisi Kigwangalla, Tanzania’s new Minister for Natural Resources, halted the eviction operations against the Maasai. He ordered that all cattle impounded during the eviction operations should be returned to their owners.
The issue is further complicated by reports of cattle and sheep mass migrations from Loliondo and Ngorongoro district into the Serengeti National Park.
The @dailynewstz reported in early November that livestock herders living in villagers near to Serengeti, who previously drove large herds of cattle into Serengeti at night, are now doing so in broad daylight.
One livestock herder explained that livestock herders were taking their animals into Serengeti, “Because there is drought everywhere and our livestock have been dying.”
Government records seen by The EastAfrican show that the ruling Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party received financial donations amounting to thousands of dollars from the royal family.
In 1994, according to the records seen by The EastAfrican, CCM received US$32,000 in donations from OBC. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism received more than US$2 million.

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More from @RealHauleGluck

Jun 14
#Tujielimishe: ⚡️SHERIA NA TARATIBU ZA UMILIKI WA ARDHI TANZANIA BARA

- Chimbuko na misingi ya mfumo wa umiliki na matumizi ya ardhi yaliyopo sasa umepitia katika vipindi vifuatavyo:-

Uzi 🧵…..

👇🏻
MFUMO WA MILKI YA ARDHI KABLA YA UKOLONI

Katika kipindi hiki mfumo wa milki ulikuwa na sifa nne zifuatazo:-

· Ardhi yote ilikuwa ikimilikiwa kimila.
· Ardhi ilikuwa kwa ajili ya matumizi tu. mf-Kilimo,makazi,ufugaji,matambiko nk
· Wananchi walikuwa na sauti ya mwisho katika ardhi yao.
· Viongozi wa mila na jadi walikuwa wasimamizi na wasuluhishaji wa migogoro.
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Jun 14
Comrade @TunduALissu tunaomba tueleze ni kwa mujibu wa Katiba au Sheria gani ardhi ndani ya JAMUHURI YA MUUNGANO WA TANZANIA ni mali ya wananchi?

🧵

👇🏻
Kipindi cha miaka ya 1961- 1990
- Mamlaka ya Gavana juu ya ardhi ilihamishiwa kwa Rais.
- Mwaka 1967 Azimio la Arusha lilitangazwa kuweka misingi ya uzalishaji mali mikononi mwa umma.
- Sheria zilizotungwa katika kipindi hiki ni pamoja na Sheria ya Utwaaji Na. 47 ya 1967 ambayo iliwezesha utwaaji wa ardhi kwa matumizi mbalimbali kama vile uanzishwaji wa Mashamba ya NAFCO na NARCO na Sheria ya Vijiji na Vijiji vya Ujamaa Na. 21 ya 1975
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Jun 9
For over a century, Tanzania's Maasai pastoralists have shared the famed Ngorongoro conservation area with zebras, elephants and wildebeests. But now they face the prospect of eviction as their exploding population poses a threat to wildlife according to the Tanzanian government.
#NgorongoroConservation: Since 1959, the number of humans living in the World Heritage Site has shot up from 8,000 to more than 100,000 last year. The livestock population has grown even more quickly, from around 260,000 in 2017 to over one million today.
Tanzania has historically allowed indigenous communities such as the Maasai to live within some national parks, but the relationship between the pastoralists and wildlife can be fractious, with animals attacking people and livestock.
Read 20 tweets
Jun 9
#UpinzaniNiMafichoYaCCM: ⚡️Vyama vya upinzani vilivyozaliwa mwaka 1992 na mwanzoni mwa 1993, dhamira ilikuwa moja tu; kuiondoa CCM madarakani na kuchukua dola.

Hoja zilikuwa sera mbaya na uongozi mbaya wa CCM. mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/kita…
Hata hivyo, kuelekea Uchaguzi Mkuu 1995, oksijeni ya vyama vya upinzani iliegemea kwa wahamiaji kutoka CCM.

Katika wapambanaji wa mageuzi 1992 na 1993 mwanzoni, ni Cheyo peke yake ndiye aliyejitokeza kwa kujiamini katika Uchaguzi Mkuu 1995,….
Uchaguzi mkuu wa kwanza kuhusisha vyama vingi vya siasa katika Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania.

Cheyo aligombea urais kupitia UDP. Vyama vingine vilivyosimamisha wagombea urais 1995 ni Cuf na NCCR ambavyo wagombea wao hawakuwepo nyakati za mwanzo za vuguvugu la mageuzi.
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Apr 1
Dunia ya leo imejikita zaidi katika demokrasia. #Demokrasia kwa ufupi ni dhana inayolenga ushiriki wa wananchi katika kuweka misingi sahihi ya uendeshaji wa nchi wao wakiwa ndio msingi wa mamlaka yote ya nchi na walio na uwezo wa mwisho wa kuipa serikali madaraka na mamlaka yake.
Moja ya misingi mikuu inayolenga kukuza demokrasia ni Katiba ya Nchi. Katiba ni msingi mkuu wa uendeshji wa nchi, ukuaji wa demokrasia na utawala wa Sheria. Katiba ndiyo sheria kuu (mama) na ambayo kwayo sheria zote nyinginezo hupata uhalali na hufungamana na Katiba.
Katiba huweka bayana misingi ya utawala, vyombo vya utawala, na mgawanyo wa madaraka baina ya vyombo vikuu vya dola 👉🏽
Bunge, Mahakama na Serikali (Watendaji wakuu) Kubwa zaidi, Katiba ndiyo
inayoainisha nafasi waliyonayo wananchi katika kuweka utaratibu wa kuendesha nchi yao.
Read 23 tweets
Mar 29
#Jielimisheni: mchakato wa kupata Katiba Mpya Tanzania ulianza tangu mwaka 2010, wakati Rais wa wakati huo, @jmkikwete alipoamua kuutangazia umma dhamira na nia ya serikali ya CCM kuanzisha mchakato wa kupata Katiba Mpya.

👇🏻
Mchakato wa Katiba Mpys ukaanza rasmi mwaka 2011 kwa kutungwa kwa Sheria ya Mabadiliko ya Katiba Na. 83/2011 na baadaye ikatungwa Sheria nyingine ya Kura ya Maoni Na. 11/2013.
Sheria ya Mabadiliko ya Katiba ilitamka kuanzishwa kwa Tume ya Mabadiliko ya Katiba ambayo ilianzishwa chini ya Waziri mkuu wa zamani, Jaji Joseph Sinde Warioba, ikaratibu mchakato wa kukusanya maoni ya wananchi na kuandaa rasimu ya kwanza ya Katiba.
Read 7 tweets

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