An interesting development in Indian archaeology has been the revisiting of the funerary stone jars from Assam. They were 1st noticed & classified by English archaeologists over 90 years ago. Subsequently, another English worker Bower recorded the Nagas raiding them for beads
In the past decade, they were reinvestigated by Thakuria who has given a detailed account of them & found them to be comparable to large stone jars from Laos. What links Laos & Assam are the Southwestern Tai languages, a branch of the Tai-Kadai family. Another language family
shared by NE India & Laos is Austroasiatic but we suspect these stone jars are more likely associated with the Tai expansion than the Austroasiatic expansion. Many of these jars are made from hard stone that needed a hard metal chisel for working them. Thakuria found chisel marks
both in the interior & exterior of some of them. They commonly are made of stones like sandstone & granite suggesting that the chisels were of iron. Thus, these must be dated to the post-iron age period, less consistent with the shared Austroasiatic languages. However, the Tai
languages have at least two distinct ancestral words of Fe, *hlek & *mwa suggesting that their expansion was a post Fe-age phenomenon. Moreover, the word for chisel *siew is also reconstructible for the ancestor of these Tai languages. The word for Fe in Austroasiatic in SE Asia
is a loan from Tai. Thus, we may say these jars possible serve as a marker for the spread of Tai speakers probably from a center near the Laos-Thailand-Burma border both to northwest & South. Some jars have decorations on them but AFAIK no script has been found on or near them
However, Thakuria has found them to be interspersed with stone discs that often have some interesting symbols on them with a clear sense of geometry. They also found stelae with anthropomorphic images on them
A stone with an anthropomorphic armed figure with a shikhA-like hair style and shield with a spear beside it. These people could potentially represent predecessors of the speaker of Ahom & perhaps the Chutiya & Tai Phake languages.
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The opening of the vrAtya-kANDa of the atharvaveda has elements that have continued to find expression through the history of the shaiva tradition. Here the prAjapatya& aindra flavors of the religion are incorporated within the early shaiva framework of the vrata. The primal
vrAtya is to be understood as rudra himself &when he manifests specifically as nIlalohita-rudra who in the paurANika tradition beheads the 5th head of prajApati. But again note the verb sam-Ir, which is used to indicate the primal vrAtya (rudra) animating prajApati. The same root
is behind a name of vAyu; also note its use in the taittirIya-shruti to describe a comparable activity of vAyu: वायुर् नक्षत्रम् अभ्येति निष्ट्याम् । तिग्मशृङ्गो वृषभो रोरुवाणः । *समीरयन् भुवना मातरिश्वा* । अप द्वेषाँसि नुदताम् अरातीः ॥
This again points to that old connection
Throughout the IE world the iconography of the vajra (or cognate) is three-pronged: early on in the Anatolian world, then Greece, then India& Rome. We have held that this is an IE feature even though the RV calls it shataparvan among other things. But in the jaiminIya brAhmaNa it
is clearly mentioned as three-pronged. Thus, we have a vaidika author AruNi clearly recognize this form approximately coeval with Anatolian depictions suggesting that it was indeed an old IE conception of the weapon. A coin of Marcos Aurelios with Jupiter with 3-pronged weapon
This also brings to mind the famous AV (vulgate) incantation of the secret atharvan weapon, triShaMdhi, which can be interpreted as 3-pronged: e.g.,
अयोमुखाः सूचीमुखा अथो विकङ्कतीमुखाः ।
क्रव्यादो वातरंहस आ सजन्त्व् अमित्रान् वज्रेण त्रिषन्धिना ॥
These Konkan petroglyphs should be receiving much more archaeological attention than they do. 1 puzzling feature is the presence of the "Master of the animals" motif. Multiple exemplars of this motif are seen across Egypt, West Asia and the Harappan India from ~6000-3500 YBP
The date of these Konkan sites is unknown. Several people have thrown around dates like 10-12000 YBP. However, none of these dates are in any way reliable. If true it would mean that the earliest example of the MoA motif is from these Konkan sites & may be it spread from there to
North Africa& West Asia. However, so far we see no conclusive evidence in support of those dates. On the other hand they are associated with the megalithic stone circles. In our youth we have seen such circles& nearby simpler petroglyphs. This might suggest that the petroglyphs
The sprawling jaiminIya brAhmaNa of the sAmaveda has a section which we would call an upaniShat even though it is not widely taught as such in uttaramImAMsA traditions. After starting with a prAjApatya element it presents the following verse. The object of this verse is connected
units of time, the days, nights, forthnights, months, year & 12 days intercalary difference between 12 synodic moon cycles & the solar year. The 12 months are listed & finally the 2 intercalary months for the saMvatsara cycle. This then concludes with a statement to reconcile the
prAjApatya and aindra strands of the religion:
य एष तपत्य् एष इन्द्र एष प्रजापतिर् एष एवेदं सर्वम् इत्य् उपासितव्यम् ।
it is finally termed sarva. The connection with the realm measured by the thousand pillars, the units of time & terms sarva itself present this meditation as the
The sautramaNI sUkta-s of the different yajurveda-s are interesting in that they homologize the ritual (beer-fermentation included) with the putting together of a new body for indra who was poisoned. That act is like a dissection in reverse &primarily conducted by the surgeons of
the deva-s, the ashvin-s and sarasvatI. It is notable that in one of these sUkta-s the ashvin-s are termed rudravartanI:
तद् अश्विना भिषजा रुद्रवर्तनी सरस्वती वयति पेशो अन्तरम् ।
अस्थि मज्जानं मासरैः करोतरेण दधतो गवां त्वचि ॥
This occurrence of rudravartanI is independent of all
its occurrences in the RV. sarasvatI puts together (literally weaves) the muscles within and the ashvin-s, the physicians, following on Rudra's track,
place the marrow [in] the bones [as the] the wort [from] the fermented grain with a sieve on the ox hide.
The use of this phrase
Those who fail to account for the interests of conspiring elites (yes people will smear you as "conspiracy theorists"), religion (overt & covert), ethnicity and energy needs, but look at things purely in economic terms tend to get things wrong. Don't be fooled by the fact they
might be widely published& advertised in MSM. It is sometimes surprising to see rich left-liberals, who live in large houses with multiple motor vehicles, overlook the fact that as of today there is no comfortable modern life without the exothermic consumption of fossil fuels.
What to say of the uses of coal tar or petroleum derivatives. Hence, it is rather notable that the Occidental confederation has made several moves that have dropped the axe on its own foot while fighting the Rus in a thinly proxied war. In WW2, Germany lost because of lack of