Mark J. Westpfahl Profile picture
Jun 14, 2022 50 tweets 31 min read Read on X
Thread 🧵 (no pun intended)
"Resolved, That the flag of the thirteen United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation."
~ Second Continental Congress, June 14, 1777.
#FlagDay Image
Pictured is the first known photograph of the Star-Spangled Banner, which inspired Francis Scott Key to write the poem "The Defence of Fort McHenry", photographed in 1873 at the Boston Navy Yard.
#FlagDay Image
Maj. George Armistead commissioned Mary Young Pickersgill, a professional flag maker from Baltimore, Maryland, to make a garrison flag measuring 30 by 42 feet with 15 stars and 15 stripes in 1813. She would make a smaller 17 by 25 foot flag as well.
#FlagDay ImageImage
Before I go any further, I would be remiss if I didn't say to learn more about the conservation effort of the flag, visit amhistory.si.edu/starspangledba…
#FlagDay @amhistorymuseum, @smithsonian, @SmithsonianMag
For more than 50 years, the Star-Spangled Banner was on display in the Arts and Industries Building but was removed by President Franklin Roosevelt as he feared Germany might bomb the National Mall. It was sent to Shenandoah National Park in 1942.
#FlagDay Image
The Committee on Conservation of Cultural Resources identified "important scientific and irreplaceable historic materials" deemed vital to America's legacy and heritage to be stored in the 86,000 cubic feet of storage space Shenandoah National Park could offer.
#FlagDay Image
According to @smithsonian Archives: "The headquarters area of the United States National Museum storage facility in Luray, Virginia, near Shenandoah National Park."On the back of photograph it states: "Nat. Museum collections stored in building having dormer windows."
#FlagDay Image
In 1964, the Star-Spangled Banner was put on display in the Museum of History and Technology, later renamed @amhistorymuseum. The flag remained covered for most of the time, but was revealed periodically throughout the day during the playing of the National Anthem.
#FlagDay Image
Temperature, light, humidity, dust & other pollutants started to damage the Star-Spangled Banner. It's vertical hanging also put additional strain on the flag's fibers. Do you remember when it hung at the @amhistorymuseum until 1998? Do you have any pictures of that?
#FlagDay Image
The Abstract Flag accentuates the entrance into the Star-Spangled Banner Gallery at @amhistorymuseum & sits at the same spot the Star-Spangled Banner once hung for 30+ years. The Abstract Flag is 40 by 19 foot flag is made up of 960 pieces of mirrored polycarbonate.
#FlagDay Image
In 1914, the Star-Spangled Banner underwent restoration. Amelia Bold Fowler & a team of 10 skilled seamstresses were hired by the @smithsonian to sew more than 1.7 million stitches into the flag and a linen backing, in an attempt to strengthen the flag's integrity.
#FlagDay ImageImage
In 1998, the latest restoration of the Star-Spangled Banner took place. The 1.7 million stitches were removed. The conservation took 6 years and was viewable by the public throughout the process.
#FlagDay
@smithsonian ImageImageImageImage
The Star-Spangled Banner now resides in a special climate and light-controlled, low-oxygen chamber designed by @smithsonian architects, engineers, & conservators. The flag is displayed on an adjustable, angled table so it could be displayed without stressing the fabric.
#FlagDay Image
What are some of your favorite flag pictures &/or do you have a favorite/meaningful flag? What is the story behind them? For example, I had these American flags I had flown over the @uscapitol in honor of my #CHCougars #HistoryDay students arrived. #USA #FlagDay Image
In addition to raising an American flag on the USS Constitution in 2018 in honor of Jack McCorkell's great great grandfather, who worked on the ship in the 1930s, we raised a 2nd flag in honor of @CapitolHillSPPS #CHCougars. Thanks Lauren, Maren & Erik for hoisting it. #FlagDay
These flags were inside Union Depot in downtown Saint Paul Minnesota when President @BarackObama delivered a transportation speech on February 26, 2014. #FlagDay Image
This American Flag was flying at sunset over Interstate 494 in South Saint Paul, Minnesota on #PatriotDay, September 11, 2018. #FlagDay Image
A shadow of an American flag creating a ghost image on the Washington Monument on July 24, 2017. #FlagDay Image
American flags waiving in front of the Washington Monument June 13, 2017. #FlagDay Image
American flag in the breeze at the base of the Washington Monument on July 22, 2015. #FlagDay Image
An American flag at the doorstep of a home in Georgetown on July 20, 2015. #FlagDay Image
Assortment of American flags at the FBI building on July 18, 2015. #FlagDay Image
Inside the #Metrodome in Minneapolis, Minnesota on it's last day before the roof was deflated the final time. Speakers & American flag still hanging from roof on January 17, 2014. #FlagDay Image
Artifact analysis on September 14, 2015 in #CHCougars & #MNstudies classes. Ss are trying to figure out what makes this flag different from the current flag. #FlagDay Image
Flags fly at half staff at the Washington Monument during sunset on July 22, 2015. #FlagDay Image
American flags at the grace of former President and Supreme Court Justice William Howard Taft, July 26, 2019 in Arlington National Cemetery. #FlagDay Image
The American flag draped over the casket of Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens inside the Supreme Court. #FlagDay Image
Inside the White House with some of my #CHCougars students April 3, 2019. #FlagDay Image
My youngest daughter going to vote with me. #FlagDay Image
Bonaventure Cemetery in Savannah, GA on October 14, 2018. #FlagDay
An American flag waves at one of the points on Liberty Island in New York City on April 2, 2018. #FlagDay Image
Two of my former #CHCougars students at the PyeongChang Olympics in 2018. #FlagDay Image
Inside my #CHCougars classroom creating a special video of my students reading "The New Colossus" in the languages that their families speak with the American Flag as a backdrop. #FlagDay Image
American flag near the Golden Gate Bridge across from San Francisco, CA. #FlagDay Image
American flag on a tour boat along the coast of Long Beach, CA. #FlagDay Image
American Flag on the Live 9/11 Memorial at the Inver Grove Heights Days parade on September 11, 2021 #FlagDay Image
American flag at the South Dakota Capitol on August 28, 2021. #FlagDay Image
American flag flies over the west end of the Minnesota Capitol on May 17, 2021. #FlagDay Image
American Flag flies at the Kansas State Capitol on March 27, 2021. #FlagDay Image
American flag inside the historic Furber Farm in Cottage Grove, MN on October 24, 2020. #FlagDay Image
American Flag at the Marine Corps War Memorial in July 2015. #FlagDay ImageImage
American flag being parachuted in to Lambeau Field during a snow storm on November 10, 2019. #FlagDay
American Flag inside the Tennessee State Capitol on October 17, 2019. #FlagDay Image
The sun shining behind the American flag at Mammoth Cave National Park on October 16, 2019. #FlagDay Image
3 American flags outside the White House. #FlagDay Image
American Flag on the tugboat Bayfield next to the Lift Bridge in Duluth, MN. #FlagDay Image
American flags flank the stage prior to the Amy Klobuchar Presidential bid announcement on February 10, 2019. #FlagDay Image
American flags inside Ellis Island. #FlagDay Image
An American flag flies in the background of the African American Civil War Memorial ("The Spirit of Freedom") #FlagDay Image

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More from @MarkJWestpfahl

Feb 8, 2023
With HF274 & SF386 making their way through the #mnleg, @MarielleMohs stopped by my #SSPMS classroom to hear our thoughts on a potential MInnesota state flag redesign. #MNstudies #Vexillology
🧵of some of our redesign concepts.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news…
@MarielleMohs The light blue represents the land of 10,000 lakes.
The blue outline M represents the Mississippi River.
The white M represents the state name (obviously), the serenity & purity of our snow covered landscape. The north star is a nod to one of our many state nicknames.
This flag was also designed to be a square flag. MInnesota's original flag was square and featured a white obverse and a blue reverse. No other state has a square flag, so it would be something that would stand out. Or perhaps you prefer a vertical flag?

Read 36 tweets
Dec 26, 2022
Thread 🧵
As the temperature near Fort Snelling and Mankato continues to chill well below freezing, please take a moment and reflect on the events that took place 160 years ago today in Minnesota.
Thirty-eight Dakota men are hanged by the federal government in Mankato, Minnesota, resulting in the the largest mass execution in American history.
President Abraham Lincoln and a small team of government officials reviewed the more than 300 original orders for execution and narrowed it to 39. One Dakota man was pardoned on the morning of the December 26, 1862.
Read 34 tweets
Dec 24, 2022
New presents for me!!! My @WhiteHouseHstry Christmas ornament collection is expanding. Image
2017 @WhiteHouseHstry White House Christmas Ornament ImageImage
1993 @WhiteHouseHstry White House Christmas Ornament. Image
Read 5 tweets
Aug 22, 2022
Minnesota Education thread 🧵
Breaking down Jensen's latest education video. Bare with me, it's another long thread that actually uses evidence and linked documents to ask @drscottjensen for clarity on what he is trying to push... which right now is fear & misinformation.
I'm struggling to understand if @drscottjensen actually understands the Education profession & honestly wants to work w/educators to improve it or if he believes his only chance of winning is to fan the flames of fear & spread falsehoods.
It's hard to understand from his tweet video what his actual concerns are with the PELSB (Minnesota Professional Educator Licensing and Standards Board) meeting that is set for August 24... besides throwing out terms like "critical race theory", "woke" & "radical" (all red meat)
Read 20 tweets
Jun 29, 2022
For whatever reason, I absolutely love photographing different angles of the First National Bank Building in Saint Paul, Minnesota. I think maybe I should start a long thread of the different shots I've taken. I'll start with these for unconventional shots.
1st National Bank 🧵 ImageImageImageImage
First National Bank building in downtown Saint Paul, MN. Image
First National Bank building in downtown Saint Paul, Minnesota. Image
Read 64 tweets
Mar 4, 2022
Thread 🧵
We continue to go back & forth w/the Russia - Ukraine War and the U.S. - Dakota War, looking for similarities & differences in what has happened, as current events can often (somewhat?) mirror historic events. #SSPMSpackers #MNstudies
During our class today, we were looking at the ending of the U.S. Dakota War. One of the passages from our textbook Northern Lights (@HistoryEdMNHS) struck me.
* (We spent 3 days in class learning as it was "Breaking News" & have been interjecting since)

It made me wonder - if I changed some of the words, if it would sound eerily familiar to what is happening in Ukraine right now? It did. So I read the following out loud to students
Read 14 tweets

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