1/ This Lido fiasco has created a mess of everything and for no reason, ETH is suffering, and most importantly users
There are different versions of this story but more or less it's close to what I could analyze
2/ This liquid staking concept i.e, the derived asset itself works as a full-fledged tradeable asset with other utilities like lending, staking, etc.
It's more like the US housing market collapse in the 2000s
3/ Here is one version of the story:
At Lido, stake ETH and get stETH in a 1:1 ratio. Now use that stETH for other purposes
On the other hand, Lido generates money using stETH through lending/borrowing, arbitrage, and other trade opportunities
So far so good
4/ Now Celsius comes into the picture:
It takes ETH from users, stakes in Lido, and gets stETH. Now uses a chunk of stETH as collateral to borrow stable money to invest in a project that is no longer in existence. So, this money is gone!
5/ Panic triggering moment: stETH de-pegs/loses its 1:1 value against ETH
As a user, I don't want to be part of another LUNA-UST crash. So, I start off-loading both ETH and stETH to move my assets to a more stable position to minimize my risk
6/ Being Celsius, I don't have money as a major chunk of it was used to get stable coins for investment which is gone
Now if I sell stETH, I am at a further loss as prices are down plus users withdrawing. So, let's freeze the withdrawals because there is no money
More panic!
7/ Output: More chaos, more panic, and more price downfall
And currently,
stETH is off the track by more than 5%
8/ Balancer and curve both have like 80% in stETH and 20% in ETH
Just to get an idea of how big this has got, just have a look at the ecosystem: lido.fi/lido-ecosystem
9/ A few other things also happened
- stETH was sent to FTX also, most likely to sell
- Alameda Research withdrew 100K ETH from Celsius which created a sense that it might be dumped and before that happens, let's dump our's too