Quite a bit of criticism in this review of the "alternative protein" industry: plant-based imitations, cellular agriculture (e.g. lab meat), mycoproteins, insects, precision fermentation, algae. sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
"There have now been several reports from biotechnology experts that have questioned the optimism of @GoodFoodInst for [cellular agriculture]"
Relates to the costs of culture media, downstream processing, formulation, operation at pharmaceutical quality to prevent contamination.
"The procedures to make plant-based food are sometimes so extensive that the final product would fall under the #ultraprocessed food (UPF) category, the same category in which products that we know as ‘junk food’ already exist"
"When it comes to the health and environmental assessment of such products, it should be considered that the UPFs are often produced by the large transnational corporations, such as @BeyondMeat & @ImpossibleFoods, in the case of meat alternatives"
"For those products seeking to compete against animal-based products, the cost of goods, nutritional profile & substantiating sustainable claims will be the major challenges. For totally new products based on insect proteins & cultured cells, consumer acceptance is also an issue"
"The need for significantly more protein to feed the expanding world population will remain the major driver for innovation in protein production, but we need to remember almost all of this population growth will be in the developing world"
"The price of these novel products and issues with food distribution will be major challenges in developing nations"
Excellent @IanScoones/@PASTRES_erc article:
"The notion of the 'livestock sector' in many global policy reports is largely meaningless [.] There are different costs & benefits, different patterns of emissions, & different routes to mitigation" wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.10…
"An unlikely coalition of scientists, policy-makers, environmental campaigners, journalists, diet-change activists, & those backing industrial production of protein has emerged, focused on technological solutions to climate mitigation"
But: "inadequate data & inappropriate analysis supports such positions, while condemning & vilifying extensive livestock production [This] undermines effective global debate on the future of food & climate change"
#WEF22#Davos2022 now also bringing in a guru to "save our future": a BJP/Modi-linked charlatan who favours a ban on cow slaughter, medicinal use of mercury, and avoidance of cooked food during lunar eclipse. What a circus.
He's also known as Jaggi Vasudev and he's a complete fraud. He's driving science educators in India mad (see article below). But #WEF22#Davos2022 thinks it's a great idea to offer him a stage. livemint.com/Politics/ESRnW…
From the Action Track 2 paper in the United Food Systems Summit: "ensure the next generation have a novel conception of what the food system can offer"
"Bring sustainable food systems to the heart of the finance agenda" - take a moment to reflect on this and how this will play out in practice. And start worrying.
Guess who will do well under the FAIRR/EAT/UN/WBCSD regime?
For those who are unfamiliar with FAIRR: it's an investor company of which the membership & wider supporting network comprises institutional investors managing trillions of $ in combined assets. Founded in 2015 by Jeremy Coller, a vegan who wishes to change the food system.
In the EU, 96% of #feed ingredients aren't food grade: "cereals, soybean products & pulses [.] are predominantly not of a quality that are suitable for human consumption, but it must be acknowledged that an element of competition for land is present"
🧵1/6 fefac.eu/wp-content/upl…
Also: "When a feed ingredient that is food grade is sold to a feed operator, this is normally always the result of surpluses for which demand from the human consumption market could no longer be accommodated"
2/6
Thus: "from an economic point of view, feed production is per definition never in direct competition with human consumption, hence the significantly lower quotations on the feed market. In that sense, feed use of a material will [.] never drive shortages on the food market"
3/6
UN Environment Programme claims that meat is the "world's most urgent problem". Not fossil fuels. Not war or poverty. Meat. So in 2018, UNEP gave its most prestigious award to Beyond Meat & Impossible, two producers of vegan fast food. But more is to come.
Important thread 🧵 1/n
UNEP is now working on a document that will "assess" imitation foods, tissue-engineered lab meat & microbial biomass. To be published February-March 2023. No doubt anti-livestock agendas of all sorts will be loudly amplifying its outcomes next year.
2/n
Will we be told in the name of Planetary Health, that plant-based "eggs", "fish", "dairy" & "meat" made from protein isolate, refined oils & texturizes are better for us & the planet? Or that bioreactors are as good or better at making 🥩 & 🥛 than 🌱🐄?