Today is World Refugee Day, an international day organised every year on 20 June by the United Nations, to celebrate & honour refugees from around the world.
1/ Syrian artist Nizar Ali Badr creates depictions of the war in Syria - composed with stones. Each piece tells a story, & the stone scenes seem to come alive. The imagery is all too familiar. A family on the move, their meagre belongings carried on their heads #WorldRefugeeDay
2/ Laila Ajjawi is a graffiti artist born & raised in a Palestinian refugee camp outside of Irbid, Jordan. Her work focuses on women living in the Middle East, particularly refugees. She has created murals with Women on Walls a public art project based in Egypt #WorldRefugeeDay
3/ Connecticut-based Syrian artist @Mhafez100 creates architectural dioramas of Syrian urban environments. The miniatures speak to the political social issues plaguing the artists homeland. The war torn buildings are contrasted by hopeful verses from the Quran #WorldRefugeeDay
4/ Shahzaad Raja is a collage/mixed media artist known as Citizen Raja. He uses images from magazines, newspapers, & books to create pieces that raise awareness about important social issues. Through sales of his work, he raises funds for refugee charities #WorldRefugeeDay
5/ Artist Maamoun AlShayeb was born in Damascus-based Yarmouk Camp. His parents are natives of Haifa, in Palestine. He graduated from the Faculty of Fine Arts in Damascus & worked as a drawing teacher in Palestinian refugee camps in Syria for over 25 years #WorldRefugeeDay
6/ Afghan graffiti artist @ShamsiaHassani & art professor at Kabul University, grew up as a refugee in Iran because of decades of war. Shamsia had returned to Kabul in 2001. She is dedicated to giving power & strength to people through her art, especially women #WorldRefugeeDay
7/ For 8 years, Kurdish refugee Mostafa Azimitabar was held in an Australian detention centre. He taught himself to paint. With no art supplies, he used just a toothbrush & coffee. He was a finalist in Australia’s top art prize this year for his self-portrait #WorldRefugeeDay
8/ Malak Mattar, a Gaza Strip-based artist began painting at the age of 13 during Israel's 51-day military attack on Gaza in 2014.
‘The Arabic calligraphy in the golden circle is a poem by the Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish about 'Home and memories' #WorldRefugeeDay
9/ Ifrah Mansour is a Somali, refugee, multimedia artist residing in Minnesota. Her artwork explores trauma through the eyes of children to uncover the resiliencies of black communities, Muslims & refugees. She interweaves poetry, puppetry, film & installations #WorldRefugeeDay
10/ Bosnian Artist Safet Zec highlights the Srebrenica genocide & the plight of Bosnian refugees in his work. His ‘Exodus’ series of paintings of people fleeing Srebrenica, comprising three sets of artworks entitled ‘Hands on Face’, ‘Tears’ and ‘Hugs’ #WorldRefugeeDay
11/ Meet Bashar: the Syrian refugee artist making magic with his mobile theater in Germany. He built a mobile theater which travels around Nuremberg, with performances that focus on fairy tales & childhood stories from Germany & Syria #WorldRefugeeDay
12/ Murtaza Hussaini, a refugee from Afganistan settled in Australia in 2009 after he & his family fled across the border to Pakistan before they were granted refugee status in Australia. Murtaza completed a Visual Arts degree at the University of South Australia #WorldRefugeeDay
13/ This year’s edition of the Venice Biennale, hosted the first-ever Palestinian art exhibition. Titled ‘From Palestine with Art’, the exhibition was presented by the Palestine Museum US.
Palestinian portraits, 2022, by Jacqueline Bejani #WorldRefugeeDay
14/ Syrian Artist @ikourbaj work Dark Water, Burning World
depicts miniature boats, filled with extinguished matchsticks, in a rickety convoy fleeing Syria. The boats are a selection from thousands of small objects he has created since the onset of the civil war #WorldRefugeeDay
15/ Artist Alwy Fadhel was a refugee detained for 5 years in an Australian Detention Centre. His paintings are made with instant coffee powder diluted in water. The use of food as an artistic medium says a lot about the resources provided in detention centres #WorldRefugeeDay
16/ Born in 1990 in Shearia, Darfour (Sudan), Mohamed Abakar escaped the political conflicts of his country and went to France in 2015 as a refugee. A photographer & filmmaker he was recognised for his photo series ‘Refugees to Discover’ #WorldRefugeeDay
17/ Artist @Painter_Enayet spends his days painting inside his shelter at the Nayapara Refugee Camp in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. The camps are home to almost a million Rohingya refugees who fled horrific violence & persecution in Myanmar.
18/ Osman Ahmed is a Kurdish artist from Iraq who has exhibited in galleries across Europe & the Middle East, including the Tate Britain & the Imperial War Museum. Most of his drawings come from memory as a witness to years of political & cultural repression #WorldRefugeeDay
19/ Mohamed Jokhadar, a Syrian refugee in Jordan's Zaatari Refugee Camp says he had to face reality “I came to the realization that I'm here & I'm not leaving,” Today he owns a barber shop & operates as an artist. chronicling the horrors unfolding in his homeland #WorldRefugeeDay
20/ Hadil Tamim & Adrian Lawson met each other through their work at the Reading Refugee Support Group, which led to creating a book combining Islamic floral pattern-making with local British flowers. Flowers connect with migration
Watch:
21/ Afghan artist Omar Khamosh fled to Tajikistan in 2021 after he escaped from Taliban militants who threatened him & killed his father. In his new home, he opened a studio offering art classes to students & Afghan refugees, which provide respite.
Credit @AFP #WorldRefugeeDay
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Arabic is one of the most romantic languages. It has at least 11 words for love and each of them conveys a different stage in the process of falling in love.
For Arabic Language Day, a thread on expressions of love in Arabic…
1/ Habibi or Habibti (حبيبي/حبيبتي)
In Arabic, habibi (masculine) and habibti (feminine) means “my love”. Arabs use this as the most common expression of love - for friends, family, and sometimes, even strangers.
#ArabicLanguageDay
2/ Rohi (روحي)
Rohi means “my soul mate”. So calling someone rohi means you’ll love them a lot longer than your life - for eternity
Khalil Gibran (1881-1931) is a Lebanese-American poet, writer, and philosopher, who bridged the soul’s longing for truth with the world’s eternal search for wisdom.
Born in what is now modern-day Lebanon, Gibran moved to the United States as a young man, where he became an influential voice in both Eastern and Western literary traditions. His most famous work, The Prophet (1923), is a collection of 26 poetic essays that explores timeless themes such as love, freedom, work, and spirituality. Written in a lyrical, mystical style, The Prophet has been translated into more than 100 languages and remains one of the most widely read and beloved books of the 20th century. Gibran’s blend of Eastern mysticism and Western romanticism appealed to readers seeking spiritual and philosophical guidance.
Gibran’s impact on global literature and philosophy is immense, as his works transcend cultural and religious boundaries. His ideas about the interconnectedness of all humanity, the pursuit of personal freedom, and the power of love resonated with readers from diverse backgrounds. Gibran’s writings have influenced spiritual movements, literary circles, and even political discourse, especially in the Arab world where he is considered one of the most influential writers of modern Arabic literature. His philosophy emphasizes the universality of human experience, bridging the gap between East and West, and his poetic vision continues to inspire generations of thinkers, artists, and spiritual seekers worldwide.
Mariam Astrulabi was a pioneering female Muslim scientist & astronomer, born in Syria during the 10th century. She is known for developing Astrolabes, an ancient astronomical computer for solving problems related to time & position of the sun & stars
A thread on Mariam Astrulabi
1/ Mariam al Astrulabi's remarkable contribution to the art of astrolabes has largely been ignored by the world. What she achieved in the 10th century consequently helped several generations of scientists to explore the concept of time and space.
Astrolabe @HSMOxford
@HSMOxford 2/ Astrolabes were beneficial in determining the position of the sun, moon, stars & the planets. They were used in astronomy, astrology & horoscopes. Muslims would specifically use it to find the Qibla, determine prayer times & the initial days of Ramadan and Eid
Did you know Mosque ceilings are designed to reflect the magnificence of the universe?
Here are spectacular details of 24 Mosque ceilings from around the world…
A thread…
1/ Jami Mosque, Andijan, Uzbekistan
The construction of the madrasah began in 1883 and lasted for 7 years. It has a gorgeous fretwork of wooden columns supporting a ceiling decorated with bright patterns made of a combination of geometrical ornaments & vegetal elements
Construction of the mosque started in 1603 and was finished in 1619. Built by the chief architect Mohammadreza Isfahani, during the reign of Shah Abbas I of Persia. Beautiful interior dome details
Ever wondered who paved the way for the age of algorithms?
It was a 9th-century Muslim genius, mathematician, geographer & astronomer, Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi - also known as the Father of Algebra
A thread on the incredible Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi…
1/ Even the term algorithm is Al-Khwarizmi translated into Latin!
The scientist and mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi lived from 780 to 850 AD in Persia and Iraq.
2/ Al-Khwarizmi's most significant contribution to mathematics was the development of algebra. His book, "Kitab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala" (The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing), introduced systematic methods for solving linear and quadratic equations.
Did you know that the Persian scholar of medicine, Ibn Sina (980-1037) suspected some diseases were spread by microorganisms.
To prevent human-to-human contamination, he came up with a method of isolating people for 40 days.
A thread on Ibn Sina & his impact on modern science…
1/ Ibn Sina, also known to the Latin West as Avicenna, was a Persian polymath and one of the most influential Islamic philosophers, physicians, and scientists of the medieval period. He was born in 980 CE in present-day Uzbekistan and passed away in 1037 CE in Iran.
2/ Ibn Sina's medical works had a profound impact on European medicine. His most renowned work in medicine is "The Canon of Medicine" (Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb), considered one of the most influential medical texts in history. It consists of five books & covers a range of medical topics