Today is World Refugee Day, an international day organised every year on 20 June by the United Nations, to celebrate & honour refugees from around the world.
1/ Syrian artist Nizar Ali Badr creates depictions of the war in Syria - composed with stones. Each piece tells a story, & the stone scenes seem to come alive. The imagery is all too familiar. A family on the move, their meagre belongings carried on their heads #WorldRefugeeDay
2/ Laila Ajjawi is a graffiti artist born & raised in a Palestinian refugee camp outside of Irbid, Jordan. Her work focuses on women living in the Middle East, particularly refugees. She has created murals with Women on Walls a public art project based in Egypt #WorldRefugeeDay
3/ Connecticut-based Syrian artist @Mhafez100 creates architectural dioramas of Syrian urban environments. The miniatures speak to the political social issues plaguing the artists homeland. The war torn buildings are contrasted by hopeful verses from the Quran #WorldRefugeeDay
4/ Shahzaad Raja is a collage/mixed media artist known as Citizen Raja. He uses images from magazines, newspapers, & books to create pieces that raise awareness about important social issues. Through sales of his work, he raises funds for refugee charities #WorldRefugeeDay
5/ Artist Maamoun AlShayeb was born in Damascus-based Yarmouk Camp. His parents are natives of Haifa, in Palestine. He graduated from the Faculty of Fine Arts in Damascus & worked as a drawing teacher in Palestinian refugee camps in Syria for over 25 years #WorldRefugeeDay
6/ Afghan graffiti artist @ShamsiaHassani & art professor at Kabul University, grew up as a refugee in Iran because of decades of war. Shamsia had returned to Kabul in 2001. She is dedicated to giving power & strength to people through her art, especially women #WorldRefugeeDay
7/ For 8 years, Kurdish refugee Mostafa Azimitabar was held in an Australian detention centre. He taught himself to paint. With no art supplies, he used just a toothbrush & coffee. He was a finalist in Australia’s top art prize this year for his self-portrait #WorldRefugeeDay
8/ Malak Mattar, a Gaza Strip-based artist began painting at the age of 13 during Israel's 51-day military attack on Gaza in 2014.
‘The Arabic calligraphy in the golden circle is a poem by the Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish about 'Home and memories' #WorldRefugeeDay
9/ Ifrah Mansour is a Somali, refugee, multimedia artist residing in Minnesota. Her artwork explores trauma through the eyes of children to uncover the resiliencies of black communities, Muslims & refugees. She interweaves poetry, puppetry, film & installations #WorldRefugeeDay
10/ Bosnian Artist Safet Zec highlights the Srebrenica genocide & the plight of Bosnian refugees in his work. His ‘Exodus’ series of paintings of people fleeing Srebrenica, comprising three sets of artworks entitled ‘Hands on Face’, ‘Tears’ and ‘Hugs’ #WorldRefugeeDay
11/ Meet Bashar: the Syrian refugee artist making magic with his mobile theater in Germany. He built a mobile theater which travels around Nuremberg, with performances that focus on fairy tales & childhood stories from Germany & Syria #WorldRefugeeDay
12/ Murtaza Hussaini, a refugee from Afganistan settled in Australia in 2009 after he & his family fled across the border to Pakistan before they were granted refugee status in Australia. Murtaza completed a Visual Arts degree at the University of South Australia #WorldRefugeeDay
13/ This year’s edition of the Venice Biennale, hosted the first-ever Palestinian art exhibition. Titled ‘From Palestine with Art’, the exhibition was presented by the Palestine Museum US.
Palestinian portraits, 2022, by Jacqueline Bejani #WorldRefugeeDay
14/ Syrian Artist @ikourbaj work Dark Water, Burning World
depicts miniature boats, filled with extinguished matchsticks, in a rickety convoy fleeing Syria. The boats are a selection from thousands of small objects he has created since the onset of the civil war #WorldRefugeeDay
15/ Artist Alwy Fadhel was a refugee detained for 5 years in an Australian Detention Centre. His paintings are made with instant coffee powder diluted in water. The use of food as an artistic medium says a lot about the resources provided in detention centres #WorldRefugeeDay
16/ Born in 1990 in Shearia, Darfour (Sudan), Mohamed Abakar escaped the political conflicts of his country and went to France in 2015 as a refugee. A photographer & filmmaker he was recognised for his photo series ‘Refugees to Discover’ #WorldRefugeeDay
17/ Artist @Painter_Enayet spends his days painting inside his shelter at the Nayapara Refugee Camp in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. The camps are home to almost a million Rohingya refugees who fled horrific violence & persecution in Myanmar.
18/ Osman Ahmed is a Kurdish artist from Iraq who has exhibited in galleries across Europe & the Middle East, including the Tate Britain & the Imperial War Museum. Most of his drawings come from memory as a witness to years of political & cultural repression #WorldRefugeeDay
19/ Mohamed Jokhadar, a Syrian refugee in Jordan's Zaatari Refugee Camp says he had to face reality “I came to the realization that I'm here & I'm not leaving,” Today he owns a barber shop & operates as an artist. chronicling the horrors unfolding in his homeland #WorldRefugeeDay
20/ Hadil Tamim & Adrian Lawson met each other through their work at the Reading Refugee Support Group, which led to creating a book combining Islamic floral pattern-making with local British flowers. Flowers connect with migration
Watch:
21/ Afghan artist Omar Khamosh fled to Tajikistan in 2021 after he escaped from Taliban militants who threatened him & killed his father. In his new home, he opened a studio offering art classes to students & Afghan refugees, which provide respite.
Credit @AFP #WorldRefugeeDay
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The Qur’an was first revealed during the month of Ramadan. This blessed month is also known by Muslims as the month of Fasting
To celebrate the arrival of #Ramadan here are 24 beautiful Qur’anic manuscripts found in museum collections across the world #RamadanMubarak
A thread…
1/ Folio from a Manuscript of the Qur'an
Iran, Shiraz, 1550-1575
Ink, colors and gold on paper
@LACMA #Ramadan
@LACMA 2/ Double Folio from a Qur'an
c. 1330-1350, Central Asian or Turkish
Early Muslim settlers from central and western Asia carried Islamic book traditions into India, especially in the form of Qur'ans, such as the one from which these pages come
Shah-i-Zinda is one Samarkand’s most beloved sites, which contains some of the richest tile work in the world. The magnificent architecture draws inspiration from multiple periods & styles, taking you back through time & across cultures
A thread on the beauty of Shah-i-Zinda…
1/ The Shah-i-Zinda ensemble includes mausoleums, mosques & other ritual buildings of 11-15th & 19th centuries. The name Shah-i-Zinda (meaning The living king) is connected with the legend that Qutham ibn Abbas, a cousin of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH is buried here
📷 Ash Diler
2/ Shah-i-Zinda is a world-famous example of a continuously constructed historical site. Over 1,000 years ago, it was founded with a single religious monument. Between the 11th & 19th centuries, mosques & mausoleums were continuously added
From Spain to Azerbaijan, to Germany to Bosnia, Europe has some of the finest mosques.
The presence of Islam in Europe is not a new phenomenon, with Muslims residing in the continent as early as the 8th century.
Here are 24 mosques across Europe #JummahMubarak
A thread…
1/ Koski Mehmed-Pasha Mosque, Mostar, Bosnia
Dates back to 1617 & features numerous multicolored windows, a minaret with a lookout spot & a courtyard with several tombs. Although the original Ottoman mosque was heavily damaged during the attacks of the 1990s it has been restored
2/ The Shah Jahan Mosque, Woking, England
This is the first purpose built mosque that was built in the UK.
It was built in 1889 by Dr Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner, an orientalist of Jewish descent from Hungary. Money was donated by Begum Shah Jahan, the Nawab Begum of Bhopal.
Welcome to Al-Mutanabbi Street the ‘Book Market of Baghdad’, where books remain in the street at night because Iraqis say:
“The reader does not steal and the thief does not read.”
A thread on the rich heritage of the historic book market on Al-Mutanabbi Street…
1/ Al-Mutanabbi Street is the historic center of Baghdad bookselling, that dates back to the time of the Abbasids. Located near the old quarter of Baghdad, Al-Mutanabbi Street was Baghdad’s first book traders’ market.
2/ Al-Mutanabbi Street has been, since time immemorial, the historic heart and soul of the Baghdad literary and intellectual community.
Libraries developed in the Islamic Golden Age due to a commitment to literacy & seeking knowledge. One of the oldest libraries in the world Al-Qarawiyyin library, was founded by a Muslim woman, more than 12 centuries ago!
A thread on the greatest libraries in Islamic history…
1/ Al-Qarawiyyan Library, Fez, Morocco
Founded by a Muslim woman, Fatima El-Fihriya in 859, it is one of the oldest libraries in the world & the oldest library in Africa. It also holds the distinction of being the world’s oldest working library, & is still in use today…
1.1/ The Al-Qarawiyyan Library houses a collection of 4,000 rare books & ancient Arabic manuscripts written by renowned scholars of the region. The manuscripts include a 9th century version of the Quran and a manuscript on Islamic jurisprudence written by philosopher Averroes.
Designed to imitate the heavens, Islamic gardens are lush oases of scent, water and sacred geometry. They are a cool place of rest and a reminder of paradise.
Here are 20 beautiful Islamic gardens from across the world…
A thread….
1/ Gardens @CambCentMosque
A harmonious balance between Islamic structure & relaxed English herbaceous and naturalistic planting. A concern for sustainability, biodiversity & insect-friendly planting has also been a constant theme in the selection of plants.
@CambCentMosque 2/ Jardin Majorelle, Morocco
The garden, started in 1924, contains a psychedelic desert mirage of 300 plant species from five continents.