Mark Hertling Profile picture
Jun 21 16 tweets 4 min read
I've been hesitant to write a 🧵on the current tactical situation & what might happen next. But @DAlperovitch's view of potential outcomes (RT below) cause me to weigh in.

His view is plausible, but I don't believe it accurately portrays the current situation. 1/
In both the Donbas & Kherson, it appears the RU are following their playbook.

1. Russian Massive Arty barrages
2. Russian Attempts Recon in Force (RIF)
3. Russian targets civilians
4. RU focus on logistics build/regeneration
5. RU lacks Combined Arms Operation action 2/
At the same time, UKR is required to slightly adapt their tactics & operational design

1. UA conducts close counterfire fight vs RU arty
2. UA thwarts RU RIF
3. UA incorporating arms & logistics from West
4. UA employs limited Combined Arms capability. 3/
In February, I provided the "formula" I was using to determine each forces' power, giving a + or - for each force.

I put the measures on a chart that looks like this: 4/
In going down each attribute of "Power," it's apparent there are a few RU changes:

RU arty a critical factor
RU supply lines & C2 are more compressed, but still not effective
RU equipment losses & resupply operations have been horrific
RU morale plummeted.
& others...
5/
UA has also experienced change:

Leadership has proven adaptable
UA gradually receiving more equipment
Supply lines are extended, but still operational
Morale of force still high, but soldiers are fatigued
Support of citizens and allies still solid. 6/
In addiiton, I've been watching the Donbas fight closely.

There's a map on my desk given to me a decade ago by my friend COL-GEN Vorobyov (that usually has acetate battle overlays...I've taken them off for this pic, but the coin he gave me is on the top).7/
In watching the battles, I'm also paying attention to the personnel situation in the east & the emerging resistance in the Kherson Oblast.

Specifically, after the Kyiv fight, many of us said the RU would not be able to reconstitute. I don't think they have 8/
That's proven to be true.

Regeneration is hard under favorable circumstances. And RU doesn't have favorable circumstances

RU morale & psychological conditions are extremely low & not improving. Outlets are reporting poor conditions & extremely bad leadership. 9/
Signal intercepts provide assessments of poor unit staffing, personnel shortages due to KIA/WIA, refusals by entire units to go into the line, mutiny, desertions, no wages & food, no replacements.

A reason for less battlefield damage is RU forces are moving forward? 10/
IMHO, that may be because they can't...or they won't...attack in force.

The Donbas fight has been a slugfest for over 2 months, so an expectation would be advancement on one side or the other. That's not happened. 11/
RU fires arty barrages, UA withdraws & repositions.

RU attempts a RIF with limited tanks/infantry, UA counterattacks.

UA ground forces move forward, RU again attacks with arty.

RU attempts to occupy cities but can't secure the ground...UA retakes urban ground.12/
All the while, RU continues to lose personnel and some equipment. UA takes casualties and is fatigued but less so...

and the will and morale remain on UA side.

As they garner new equipment, UA will increasingly gain the advantage. 13/
Sievierodonetsk, Popasna, Dibrivne (near Izyum), Rubizhne, Zaporizhzyha have all seen this punch-counterpunch action.

It's a heavyweight boxing match. In 2 months of fighting, there has not yet been a knockout blow.

It will come, as RU forces become more depleted. 14/
What's occuring in Kherson is fascinating, as the resistance/territorials are doing what resistance fighters do...drain the occupiers with attacks on small groups of occupiers.

That strikes terror in an enemy, and it will cause an increasing draw of RU forces to the south.15/
Tomorrow is day 118.

RU manpower will continue to deplete. UA resources will continue to grow.

The west must keep up the support. 16/16

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Mark Hertling

Mark Hertling Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @MarkHertling

Jun 20
In the coming days, Americans may here about Lithuania's blockade of the RU enclave of Kalinigrad.

Few Americans know about this Russian enclave WEST of several NATO nations. I introduced the importance of its strategic importance to @CNN in December.

A 🧵 1/10
K-grad (as it's called by @USArmyEURAF ) is a Baltic port sandwiched between Lithuania & Poland. It was once known as Königsberg.

Founded in 1255 by Teutonic Knights during the Crusades it was eventually named Königsberg for King Ottokar II of Bohemia. 2/
Königsberg was Polish, then Prussian, then the largest easternmost city of Germany throughout World War II.

The city was bombed by RU from 1944 through the Battle of Königsberg.

It was captured by the Soviet Union on 9 April 1945, right before war's end.

Look familiar? 3/
Read 11 tweets
Jun 16
During an interview, the terrific @MarquardtA asked me why the US wasn't delivering the weapons "some" in UKR said they had requested (1000 artillery, 500 tanks, etc).

I cited @SecDef press conference from Madrid yesterday, where Austin rebuked the same question. 1/9
The @SecDef noted he was specifically coordinating equipment transfer and weapons priorities with Ukraine's Defense Minister Reznikov.

Reznikov's top priorities are:
-Long Range fires
-Armor vehicles
-Mid-range ADA systems
-Howitzers

Then Austin provided some numbers...2/
-Reznikov asked for 10 battalions of artillery, the west has provided 12.
-R asked for 200 tanks, UKR has received 270
-Ukraine received 97,000 anti-tank missiles, more than they requested, which is also more than the number of tanks in the entire world. 3/
Read 11 tweets
Jun 15
The meeting of the Defense Ministers & military leaders in Madrid today is crucial for Ukraine.

While there is the need for supplying UKR with the weapons needed to continue this fight, there are other factors under consideration. 1/8
"Interoperability," ease of repair/replacement &"standardization of equipment" has been an issue w/in NATO for years. What's that mean?

As 30 countries design, acquire, & establish support for *their* weapons & ammunition, NATO has attempted to standardize w/in the alliance. 2/
While the 30 nations emphasize design & effectiveness of *their* weapon platforms: how they meet the needs, & requirements of their soldiers...

NATO logisticians (& opn'l level commanders) have asked for "standardization" & "interoperability"

That hasn't always happened. 3/
Read 8 tweets
Jun 13
Due to the 1/6 report, 2A legislation & economic issues, details of Donbas battles & the illegal Russian invasion of Ukraine are not at the forefront.

UA isn't "losing" & the action isn't stalled. It remains a slugfest in the east.

Here's a new 🧵on equipping UA. 1/21
As I said in past threads, the "new phase" of the fight (which started in early April), brought change.

-RU focus is on massing artillery, attempts at breakthrough.
-UA focus is logistics, active defense & maintaining will.

I've used this slide to describe the major shifts. 2/
In the last few days, the @nytimes, @washingtonpost, @WSJ & others have reported Ukraine's demand for more combat equipment.

UA needs support, lots of it. It's important to understand the scope of their "asks," the art of the possible & the associated logistics requirements. 3/
Read 22 tweets
Jun 10
Normally I have no problem sleeping. But after watching the first Congressional 1/6 report, I needed to write some things down.

So many disturbing things:
-Barr's comments
-Kushner's dismissal of WH counsel advice
-the witness testimony
-the extensive new video

A 🧵 1/9
Congresswomen's @RepLizCheney description of events was masterful & yet extremely upsetting. She described the state of our democracy being in grave danger.

But it was @BennieGThompson opening remarks, and his comments about our Constitutional oath, that has me wide-eyed 2/
As a soldier, and a few times as a government official, I've taken that oath. I've also given it every time I promoted someone or was promoted myself.

It's sacred.

I learned to recite it from memory after being chided by a 1SG for reading it from a card when I was a Captain. 3/
Read 9 tweets
Jun 5
Travel & work have limited my ability to comment & provide updates on Russia's invasion of Ukraine from a "ground commander's" perspective.

But I've continued to watch actions -especially in the E & S- & several followers have asked for me to provide thoughts.

Here's a🧵 1/
First, a caveat.

It's easier providing thoughts on operational & strategic movements & actions than commenting on tactical battles.

Even w/ feeds from units or S2/J2 (intelligence) assessments, the "fog of war" skews the assessment of the up-close fight.

2/
At our Army's training centers, "observers/controllers" (the O/Cs or trainers) have receive a common operational picture (COP) of BOTH sides of the battle.

O/Cs see what friendly AND enemy forces are doing, hear communication from both sides, sense the state of troops. 3/
Read 29 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(